Bird of Paradise (1951 film)


Bird of Paradise is a 1951 American color drama film produced and directed by Delmer Daves and starring Debra Paget, Louis Jourdan, and Jeff Chandler. The screenplay was also written by Daves and was based on the play by Richard Walton Tully. The film was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Plot

Andre Laurence takes a trip to a Polynesian island with his college roommate Tenga. He assumes the native life and marries his friend's sister, Kalua. The island's volcano erupts, and the Kahuna, the island's shaman, decides that the volcano god can only be appeased by the human sacrifice of Kalua to its molten depths. Following her death, Andre says his goodbye to Tenga and returns to civilization.

Cast

Paramount announced the film in May 1950. It reunited several personnel from Broken Arrow including Deborah Paget, Delmer Daves, and Jeff Chandler. Chandler joked that his character was just a variation on his performance as Cochise in Broken Arrow.
The story is really about a conflict of worlds in 1850: a primitive people who live by their beliefs and the civilization – in quotes – brought by the white man. The problem is never resolved; even marriage can't do it – but... we used some wonderful locations and the scenery is breathtakingly beautiful.

Sterling Hayden was mentioned as a possibility for the male lead. Eventually Louis Jourdan was cast. Delmer Daves claims he wrote "a practically new story" from the play. It was Maurice Schwartz's second film role.
The film was shot on location in Hawaii beginning in August 1950. Key locations were Hanalei Bay, Waikiki, Kona Coast and Volcano.
Chandler had to be flown back every weekend to Los Angeles in order to fulfill his radio commitment to Our Miss Brooks.
O'ahu native Queenie Ventura, born 1930, who was half pure Hawaiian and half Portuguese, joined the cast as a featured dancer and the local lead actress.

Reception

When the film was released, The New York Times film critic Bosley Crowther panned the film, writing, "There is certainly nothing original—or particularly blissful, we would say—about the romantic tumble here taken by a visiting white man for a beauteous native maid...Unfortunately, Delmer Daves, who directed and wrote the script, either didn't or wasn't permitted to pitch the whole film in this slyly kidding vein. And the consequence is a rambling mishmosh of South Sea romance and travesty, of solemn high-priesting and low clowning, of never-never spectacle and sport."
On the other hand, the staff at Variety magazine gave the film a favorable review, writing, "Richard Walton Tully's old legit piece, Bird of Paradise, makes another trip to the screen in a refurbished version. Previous filming of the play was in 1932 and, while Delmer Daves' version deviates from the Tully form, the essentials of the drama are still there, plus a beautiful Technicolor camera job, haunting island music and the use of actual locales...Paget hits a high level in her performance as the Princess Kalua. She, as well as the other players give their characters considerable sincerity. Jourdan is an excellent choice as the island visitor, as is Chandler as the prince."