Bertram Kostant
Bertram Kostant was an American mathematician who worked in representation theory, differential geometry, and mathematical physics.Early life and education
Kostant grew up in New York City, where he graduated from Stuyvesant High School in 1945. He went on to obtain an undergraduate degree in mathematics from Purdue University in 1950. He earned his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1954, under the direction of Irving Segal, where he wrote a dissertation on representations of Lie groups.Career in mathematics
After time at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton University, and the University of California, Berkeley, he joined the faculty at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he remained until his retirement in 1993. Kostant's work has involved representation theory, Lie groups, Lie algebras, homogeneous spaces, differential geometry and mathematical physics, particularly symplectic geometry. He has given several lectures on the Lie group E8. He has been one of the principal developers of the theory of geometric quantization. His introduction of the theory of prequantization has led to the theory of quantum Toda lattices. The Kostant partition function is named after him. With Gerhard Hochschild and Alex F. T. W. Rosenberg, he is one of the namesakes of the Hochschild–Kostant–Rosenberg theorem which describes the Hochschild homology of some algebras.
His students include James Harris Simons, James Lepowsky, Moss Sweedler, David Vogan, and Birgit Speh. At present he has more than 100 mathematical descendants.Awards and honors
Kostant's honors include election to the National Academy of Sciences in 1978. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society. He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM with talk Orbits and quantization theory in 1970 at Nice.Selected publications
- with Louis Auslander:
- with Stephen Rallis:
- with David Kazhdan and Shlomo Sternberg:
- with Shrawan Kumar:
- with Shlomo Sternberg:
- with Gerhard Hochschild and Alex Rosenberg:
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