In 1301 the drost Rutger of Altena started with the construction of the Niestat, as an outpost of the County of Mark against the archbishop of Cologne, on the request of Eberhard II, Count of the Mark. The new "Veste" soon received the same rights as Lüdenscheid. Together with Wipperfürth, Lüdenscheid and Lennep, it belongs to a series of town foundations of the 13th century in the border region of the County of Mark and the County of Berg. The new town had impressive fortifications, including the town castle on a mountain spur above the riverDörspe. Parts of the town walls have survived. After early 17th century Neustadt went into decline, due to war, epidemics, fires and decreased strategic importance. After 1830 the construction of major roads and the railway lines from Siegburg and Cologne to Olpe helped the town to new growth, further aided by strong industrial growth since the 1950s. The main activities are car industry, paper treatment, metal treatment and plastic treatment as well as mechanical engineering. Older than the main town are Wiedenest, Altenothe, Belmicke ; they all are a part of Bergneustadt since 1969. The decorated church in Wiedenest dates from the 12th century and is one of the most beautiful churches in North Rhine-Westphalia.
Geography
Bergneustadt is situated in the Bergisches Land, an area of low hills east of the river Rhine and west of the higher Sauerland hills. The town lies in the valley of the small river Dörspe, a tributary of the Agger. Neighbouring municipalities are Gummersbach to the west, Drolshagen to the east, and Reichshof to the south. The municipality Bergneustadt consists of the main town Bergneustadt and 22Ortsteile : Altenothe, Attenbach, Auf dem Dümpel, Baldenberg, Belmicke, Bösinghausen, Brelöh, Freischlade, Geschleide, Hackenberg, Höh, Hüngringhausen, Immicke, Leienbach, Neuenothe, Niederrengse, Pernze, Pustenbach, Rosenthal, Rosenthalseifen, Wiedenest and Wörde. The largest of these are Hackenberg, Wiedenest and Pernze.
Politics
Bergneustadt has a youth council which allows the council to participate in decision-making for the city.
The arms were granted on December 24, 1876. The town developed around a castle built in 1301 by Rüttger von Altena ordered by Earl Eberhard II of the Mark. The oldest seals of the city date from the middle of the 14th century and already show the present arms. The upper part of the arms shows the arms of the Counts of the Mark, the lower part the older arms of the Counts of Berg, from which the Counts of the Mark descended. From 1922-1969 the city used a mural crown on the arms.
Buildings and institutions
Historical buildings
In the district Wiedenest stands a "colored church" with colorful medieval paintings at the ceiling.
Public utilities
Libraries
Public library Bergneustadt
Banks
Sparkasse Gummersbach-Bergneustadt with four offices
The city's major employer is Metalsa Automotive GmbH - a supplier of the automotive industry which is specialized in the development and production of innovative structural and safety systems for automobiles. With 2000 employees in Germany and 12200 globally.
Population
Transport
Road
Bergneustadt is connected to the Bundesautobahn 4 by a feeder road. The Bundesstraße 55 runs through the city centre, through the district Wiedenest and along the district Pernze. It connects the town with Gummersbach and Drolshagen.
Public transport
At the bus stopGraf-Eberhard-Platz in the city centre are stopping the following bus lines:
No. 301 : Gummersbach —- Bergneustadt —- Olpe
No. 313 : Bergneustadt —- Attenbach
No. 314 : Bergneustadt —- Hackenberg
No. 315 : Bergneustadt —- Stadtwald
Air transport
There is an airfield with a 600 m long grass airstrip in the district Auf dem Dümpel. Planes with one motor and a maximal weight of 3,400 pounds and helicopters with a maximal weight of 11,400 pounds are allowed to alight.
