Battle of Trans-la-Forêt


The Battle of Trans-la-Fôret was fought on 1 August 939 between the occupying Norsemen and the Bretons, led by the joint army of Alan II, Hugh II of Maine, and Judicael Berengar.

Political landscape

Throughout the early 900's the region was in a state of flux:
Receiving support from the Anglo-Saxon King Athelstan, the Bretons spread their rebellion throughout the peninsula and this brought them into direct confrontation with Norsemen colonists living within the region.
Through the course of three years, the campaign against the Norsemen reached a conclusion at Trans-la-Fôret.

Order of Battle

On August 1 939, a united Breton army lead by Alan II, a Breton count Judicael Berengar of Rennes and elements from a Frankish count Hugh II of Maine decisively attacked and defeated the Norsemen stronghold, bringing a end to the occupation.
The site of the battlefield is considered to be south of Mont St Michel over the Couesnon River along the a tributary within a kilometre from Trans-la-Fôret.

Outcome

The Breton victory at Trans-la-Forêt freed Brittany of Viking/Norsemen occupation and led to the re-establishment of the Breton State as a Sovereign Duchy under Alan II, Duke of Brittany.
The occupation resulted in Brittany becoming more fortified by returning Breton lords.
Viking piracy affects the vibrant maritime trade between the Bretons and their Welsh cousins isolating the Bretons.
Armorican texts protected by monks for centuries are lost after this period.
The Breton capital is moved from Nantes to Rennes as it is regarded as more defensible. This will become a point of discord between the two cities.