Battle of Plymouth (1864)
The Battle of Plymouth was an engagement during the American Civil War that was fought from April 17 through April 20, 1864, in Washington County, North Carolina.Battle
In a combined operation with the ironclad ram CSS Albemarle, Confederate forces under Maj. Gen. Robert F. Hoke, attacked the Federal garrison at Plymouth, North Carolina, on April 17. On April 19, the ram appeared in the river, sinking the USS Southfield, damaging the USS Miami, and driving off the other Union Navy ships supporting the Plymouth garrison. Confederate forces captured Fort Comfort, driving defenders into Fort Williams. On April 20, the garrison surrendered.
Plymouth citizens are believed to have taken refuge in the basement of the Latham House during the Battle of Plymouth.Order of battle
Union forces
Plymouth Garrison: Brig. Gen. Henry W. Wessells
- 1st North Carolina Infantry
- 2nd North Carolina Infantry
- 101st Pennsylvania Infantry
- 103rd Pennsylvania Infantry
- 16th Connecticut Infantry
- 85th New York Infantry
- 10th US Colored Infantry
- 37th US Colored Infantry
- 2nd US Colored Cavalry
- 12th New York Cavalry
- 2nd Massachusetts Heavy Artillery
- 24th New York Independent Battery
Naval: Lt. Cdr. Charles W. Flusser
- USS Miami
- USS Southfield
- USS Ceres
- USS Whitehead
- USS Mattabesett
- US Army transport Bombshell
Confederate forces
Hoke's Division: Brig. Gen. Robert F. Hoke
Dearing's Command: Col. James Dearing
Branch's Battalion
- Pegram's Battery
- Miller's Artillery
- Bradford's Battery
Moseley's Battalion
Guion's Battalion
- 1st North Carolina Artillery
Read's Battalion
- 38th Virginia Light Artillery Battalion
- * Fauquier Artillery
- * Richmond Fayette Artillery
- * Bloundt's Lynchburg Artillery
Naval
- CSS Albemarle: Cdr. James W. Cooke
- CSS Cotton Plant