The Battle of Dungeness or the Battle of Cape Dungeness was a naval battle that took place during the Second Anglo-Dutch War. A combined French and Dutch fleet under Job Forant encountered a larger English fleet commanded by Admiral Sir Thomas Allin, 1st Baronet. The English attacked and in poor visibility a series of encounters left several French and Dutch ships badly damaged. The battle ended with the English having captured the French ship Le Rubis.
Events
Background
The Second Anglo-Dutch War had been raging for a year between the kingdom of England and the Dutch Republic over the colonial possessions of the two countries. Fighting mostly involved naval encounters, which took place in European waters and the West Indies. France was allied to the Dutch Republic and Denmark. In 1666 the English fleet controlled the North Sea after its victory in the St James's Day Fight and the Dutch had also been dealt a severe blow after the English raid known as Holmes's Bonfire. Louis XIV of France and his general superintendent of navigation, François de Vendôme, Duc de Beaufort, had decided that this was the time to act as the English would be distracted by the recent Great Fire of London, which ended on 5 September. Louis had ordered that the French and Dutch fleets be united against England. A French squadron of eight ships, commanded by capitaine de vaisseau Job Forant aboard La Sophie had departed from Toulon and was joined by a small Dutch squadron bringing the total to fourteen ships. The Franco-Dutch fleet entered the English Channel, seeking to join the main Dutch fleet in the Netherlands. It encountered heavy weather, and off Dungeness the fleet came across a larger English force of 25 ships under the command of Admiral Thomas Allin.
Battle
Allin pursued the combined fleet and a battle commenced. Visibility was poor the action was very confused. The English had the weather gage and inflicted heavy damage on the French ships Le Bourbon and Le Mazarin under Captains Rabesnières-Treillebois and Villepars respectively. Battling six English ships, they succeeded in dropping out with heavy damage and casualties and escaped to Le Havre. The French ships Le Mercœur and L'Oms and the Dutch Prins te Paard and Oosterwijk were forced to abandon the fight. Le Dragon under captain Préaux-Mercey after having been nearly surrounded by three English ships battered its way out inflicting damage and managed to make port at Dieppe. The French ship Le Rubis, a new ship in the French Royal Navy with sixty guns which had become detached in the poor weather, sighted Allin's fleet thinking it was the Franco-Dutch fleet. The French captain Gilles de La Roche Saint-André realised his mistake too late; he attempted to fight but outnumbered he stuck his colours and surrendered. The rest of the French and Dutch retreated to safety.
Aftermath
was treated honourably by his English captors and was immediately released on the order ofCharles II while the Duke of York offered him a sword before his repatriation to France. His reputation at the Court of France was such that he was appointed Chef d'escadre in the French Royal Navy in 1667. Louis however was disenchanted with the Duc de Beaufort for his failure to unite with the Dutch fleet. The Rubis was taken into service as HMS French Ruby, and served in the English Navy until 1686.
