Batan, Aklan
', officially the ', is a of the Philippines| in the province of,. According to the, it has a population of people.
History
Pre-Hispanic Period
Batan was believed to be the seat of the government of Datu Bendahara Kalantiaw III, the promulgator of the Code of Kalantiaw in 1433. The code is a collection of 17 laws used during the time of the Datu before the coming of the Spaniards.Spanish Colonial Era
Batan is one of the oldest towns founded in Aklan. Batan was formerly an encomienda of Miguel Rodriguez in 1591. The parish in Batan was established by the Augustinians in 1601 under the patronage of Our Lady of Immaculate Conception. Batan was first incorporated into Aclan or Aklan in 1603 and in 1789 it became an independent municipality. In 1903, Batan was again incorporated to the new town of New Washington and became independent again in 1931.Independent Philippines
In 1957, the Kalantiaw National Shrine marker was erected by the Philippine Historical and Cultural Society to honor the significance of Datu Kalantiaw where it displays a copy of the “original manuscript” of the Code. It was built on a former school building near the municipal seaport which houses the town's historical mementos and antiques, including the original manuscript of the code which the Spaniards obtained from an old chief and translated. In 2004 however, after years of investigation and historical findings, the National Historical Institute concluded that the Code of Kalantiaw was fake and a hoax. Remnants of the Kalantiaw National Shrine marker still remain in Batan, Aklan and the site area was renovated as a park for tourists and locals.Geography
Batan is from the provincial capital of Kalibo and from Roxas City.According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the has a land area of constituting of the total area of Aklan.
Climate
Barangays
Batan is politically subdivided into 20 barangays.Demographics
In the, had a population of. The population density was.Local government
As of the May 2019 Philippine National and Local Elections, Batan's local government unit is currently led by:- Mayor – Rodell R. Ramos
- Vice Mayor – William R. Bautista, Jr.
- JK Amir "Bodjyk" L. Demeterio
- Dr. Rina "Ghaga" V. Sarceno
- Anna Lisa "Liezl" B. Panado
- Eric A. Del Rosario
- Adam C. Mamay
- Joena B. Parco
- Dennis "Bocay" A. Perlas
- Myrlin "Em" S. Cortes
Attractions
- Tinago Lake or locally known as Tinagong Dagat, is located between the town and Altavas. It is an long and wide "hidden sea" from Batan Bay by two islands. Fringed with mangroves and thick undergrowth, it has a rocky beach and it is one of the town's rich fishing grounds. It is also ideal for speed boating and water skiing.
- Ob-Ob Hill – The high and rocky Ob-Ob Hill is located east of Poblacion, Batan in barangay Songcolan and it has a sweeping view of the Sibuyan Sea, fish ponds and rice fields. At the foot of the hill is a beach ideal for underwater cave diving, scuba diving, fishing and water sports.
- Kalantiaw Shrine Marker is a historical marker named after Datu Bendahara Kalantiaw III, the third chief of Panay, who is said to have instituted a legal code in Batan in 1433.
- Mambuquiao Marine Protected Area and Fish Sanctuary is a coral reef turned into a fish sanctuary. Locally called pito, it has the highest live coral cover in Salian Bay. It is ideal for boating, swimming, snorkeling, and scuba diving.
- Macawiwili Mountains is located in Barangay Lalab.
- Puting Bato is a protected wildlife area located in Barangay Angas.
- Pandan Hills is a verdant hill in Barangay Bay-ang overlooking the Sibuyan Sea. It is dubbed as Batan, Aklan's version of Batanes' Marlboro Hills.
- Old Spanish relics from the Spanish colonization period such as the Spanish cannon, Spanish distilleries and old Spanish cemeteries with brick facade can still be seen in Batan, Aklan.
- Aroma Beach Resort is located in Barangay Napti.
- Borabocay Beach Resort is located in Barangay Songcolan.
- Waterfront Beach Resort is located in Barangay Songcolan.
- Mambu Rise Beach Resort is located in Barangay Mambuquiao.
- Paradwys Beach Resort is located in Barangay Napti.
- Casa Del Mar is located in Barangay Ambolong.
- RainForest Botanical Garden is located in Barangay Ambolong.
- The Church of Our Lady of Immaculate Conception in Poblacion, Batan. It is considered as one of the oldest churches in Aklan.
Local Festivals
- Santo Niñohan or Ati-Ati and Malakara Festival is celebrated every third Saturday and Sunday of January. This festival is very similar to the well-known Ati-Atihan of Kalibo, Aklan. Its difference from Kalibo's Ati-Atihan is that participants are required to use native and indigenous materials as the main components of their costumes and props.
- Immaculate Conception, Batan's Municipal and Religious Fiesta, is celebrated every December 8. It is a weeklong celebration composed of various activities like street parades, foodfest, dance competition, basketball tournament, drum & lyre competition, boat race, marathon, a showcase of local products from each barangay, consecrated mass & flower offering at Kalantiaw Shrine, Lakambini ni Kalantiaw beauty pageant, merrymaking and a concert at the local playground or park performed by DJs, dance groups and OPM bands or artists like Rocksteddy, Hale, Siakol, Brownman Revival and Arnel Pineda.
- Juez De Cuchillo is always held every October 19 to commemorate the capture and beheading of 79 innocent Batangnon civilians on October 19, 1943, by the Japanese Imperial Army. A program, re-enactment and flower offering are held at the site where the victims were beheaded and slaughtered by the Japanese soldiers. A marker was erected by local officials and relatives of the victims for their remembrance.
Education
Elementary
- Batan Elementary School
- Batan Learning Center
- Bay-ang Elementary School
- Nicolas R. Delgado Elementary School
- Cabugao Elementary School
- Caiyang Elementary School
- Camaligan Elementary School
- Camanci Elementary School
- I Learn Child Center – Batan
- Ipil Elementary School
- Lalab Elementary School
- Lupit Elementary School
- Magubahay Elementary School
- Mambuquiao Elementary School
- Mandong Elementary School
- Man-up Elementary School
- Napti Elementary School
- Palay Elementary School
- Songcolan Elementary School
- Tabon Elementary School
- Talangban Elementary School
Secondary
- Angas Integrated School
- Batan Academy
- Batan Academy – Lalab Extension
- Bay-ang – Magpag-ong National High School
- Camaligan National High School
- Camanci National High School
- Ipil Integrated School
- Kalantiaw Institute
- Napti Integrated School
- Rizal J. Rodriguez Sr. National High School
- Tabon Integrated School
- Mandong Integrated School
Tertiary
- Batan Integrated College of Technology