Baron St Maur


Baron St Maur was a barony created by writ in 1314 for the soldier Nicholas de St Maur, of Rode in Somerset.

Ancestry

The descent of the "baronial" St Maur family is given as follows by Wilhelmina, Duchess of Cleveland in her Battle Abbey Roll :

''Per'' the Duchess of Cleveland

Wido de St Maur, lord of the manor of St Maur, near Avranches, in Normandy, came to England 1066, and was deceased before 1086, when William FitzWido his son held a barony in Somerset, Wiltshire and Gloucester, and ten manors in Somersetshire from Geoffrey Bishop of Coutances. He made conquests in Wales c. 1090, which his family afterwards held. He had children:
  1. Peter de St. Maur, who granted Portishead to the Hospitallers and was ancestor of the Lords St. Maur, barons by writ 1314, who bore Argent, two chevrons gules;
  2. Richard FitzWilliam, who inherited the Welsh barony and tempore King Stephen granted four churches in Wales to Kidwelly Abbey. This marcher barony was re-conquered soon after by the Welsh. His son Thomas de St. Maur held three knight's. fees from Humphrey de Bohun in Wilts, and had issue Bartholomew, who witnessed the charter of Keynsham Abbey, c. 1170.

    Other landholdings

The Somerset historian Collinson stated William FitzWido as the Domesday Book holder of the Somerset manor of Horsington in Somerset, and two vills namely Cheriton and Combe, the last of which was given by a member of his family to the Knights Templar who made of it a cell. William FitzWido also held the Gloucestershire manor of Dyrham.
In the Church of St Lawrence at Rode no trace remain of the St Maur family, although in the eastern corner of the south aisle survives a deeply recessed wall tomb, inside which local tradition has it that the remains of one of the St Maur family was buried.

Descent

Ancestry