Bandar-e Mahshahr


Bandar-e Mahshahr is a city and capital of Mahshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran.
Bandar-e Mahshahr is an ancient city and port in the Khuzestan province in south-western Iran. Originally known as Reyshahr and then Machuleh, it eventually came to be known as Bandar-e Ma'shoor. The name changed again in 1965, this time to Bandar-e Mah Shahr. "Bandar-e" means "the port".
The word Mah-shahr is Persian and means "moon city".
The city's port is one of the most important in Iran, exporting gas and refinery products from Abadan.
Mahshahr has two universities. Islamic Azad University of Mahshahr and Amirkabir University of Technology, Mahshahr campus. Both universities concentrate on engineering programs, especially petroleum and petrochemical engineering. Most of its people spoke a dialect that was a mixture of Southern Lorish and Bushehri, that is stil spoken by some elderly people and by younger generations mostly in rural area. But now Mahshahr-ians are mainly Persian-speaking. Local Persians are mostly of Behbahani, Qanavati, and Bandari families. There is also a local Arab-speaking minority whose roots go back to Qabban in Iraq.

Climate

On July 31, 2015 at around 4:30 PM Iran Daylight Time, the air temperature measured at the Bandar-e Mahshahr airport was, the dew point was, and the relative humidity was 49%. This corresponds to a wet-bulb temperature of, slightly below the mark that is considered the maximum humans can tolerate, above which extended exposure will lead to death. Together, the city had a heat index of, the second highest heat index ever recorded anywhere in the world.

2019 Protests

In the 2019 Iranian fuel protests, Amnesty International confirmed that security forces killed 14 protestors in Bandar-e Mahshahr, a deathtoll higher than that of larger cities such as Tehran or Shiraz; the New York Times reports between 40 and 100 protestors were killed in Mahshahr.

Port and [Special Economic Zone]

The port of Bandar-e Mahshahr is immediately adjacent to the East of the port of Bandar-e Emam Khomeyni. It is specialized in oil and petrochemical products exports. It includes a Special economic zone used by the National Iranian Petrochemical Company and the National Petrochemical Company, the Special industrial economic zones 'Petzone'.
The port of Bandar-e Mahshahr is mostly used by tanker ships and is accessible through the same channel as the port of Bandar-e Emam Khomeyni, i.e. the 42 miles long, 20 meter deep Khor Musa channel,