Balqa Governorate


Balqa' is one of the governorates of Jordan. It is located northwest of Amman, Jordan's capital.
The governorate has the fourth largest population of the 12 governorates of Jordan, and is ranked 10th by area. It has the third highest population density in the kingdom after Irbid Governorate and Jerash Governorate.

History

The historical name Balqa' was applied to the entire area of the eastern plateau of the Jordan valley as early as the 7th century when Heraclius' brother Theodore fought an early campaign against the Arabs on the approaches to southern Syria.
During World War I, the British army led by General Edmund Allenby entered Salt on 24 March 1918, in the Battles for Amman campaign, marking the end of a 500-year Ottoman rule.
On March 21, 1968, the town of Karameh near Shouna al-Janubiyya was the site of Battle of Karameh, between Israel on one side, and Jordan and Palestinian forces on the other side. It was one of the largest military confrontations of the War of Attrition, in the period between the Six-Day War of 1967 and the Yom Kippur War of 1973.

Administrative divisions

The capital of the Balqa' Governorate is Salt. Other cities and towns in the governorate are Mahis, Fuhais and Ain Al-Basha.
DepartmentArabic namepopulation Administrative Center
1Capital Department لواء قصبة اﻟﺴﻠﻂ109,877Salt
2Shuna al-Janubiyya Departmentﻟﻮاء اﻟﺸﻮﻧﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ38,757Shuna al-Janubiyya
3Deir Alla Departmentﻟﻮاء دﻳﺮ ﻋﻼ46,481Deir Alla
4Ain Al Basha Departmentﻟﻮاء ﻋﻴﻦ اﻟﺒﺎﺷﺎ128,949Ain Al-Basha
5Mahis and Fuheis Departmentﻟﻮاء ﻣﺎﺣﺺ واﻟﻔﺤﻴﺺ22,290Mahis

Demographics

The population of districts according to census results:
DistrictPopulation
Population
Population
Balqa Governorate276,082346,354491,709
'Aīn al-Bāshā...128,949176,726
Ash-Shūnah al-Janūbīyah33,59838,75752,714
Dīr 'Allā39,53846,48173,477
Māḥeṣ & al-Fuḥaīṣ...22,29036,670
Qaṣabah as-Salṭ...109,877152,122

Economy

Due to its fertile mountains, the governorate's economy is based on agriculture, and a light industry, mainly the Cement factory in Fuheis by the Jordan Cement Factories Ltd- Lafarge. Some pharmaceutical industries are based in Salt, such as the Arab Pharmaceutical Manufacturing company.
There are 2 universities in the governorate of Balqa: Balqa Applied University located near the Salt Ringroad and Al-Ahliyya Amman University located on the main highway between Amman and Salt. It is also home to the SESAME facility, the first research facility of its type in the Middle East.

Gallery