Bözberg
Bözberg is a municipality in the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland. It ceased to exist in 1873, when it was split into the two new municipalities Oberbözberg and Unterbözberg. On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Gallenkirch, Linn, Oberbözberg and Unterbözberg merged to form the new municipality of Bözberg.
History
Gallenkirch
Gallenkirch is first mentioned in 1338 as Gallenkilch. During the Middle Ages, Gallenkirch was part of the district of Hornussen under the city of Bad Säckingen. Religiously, until the Reformation the residents were also part of the parish of Hornussen. The local chapel was dedicated to Saint Gall, but is no longer standing. Portions of the structure were incorporated into a later building. After the Reformation the village became part of the reformed parish of Bözberg. Under Bernese rule the village was part of the Thalheim court. In the 19th and 20th century, several attempts to merge Gallenkirch into the village of Linn failed. However, since 1917, children attend the local school in Linn, and other infrastructure problems are solved through inter-municipal cooperation. In Gallenkirch there is no shopping or other economy. Today's inhabitants are farmers or commuters to the nearby industrial centers.Linn
Linn is first mentioned around 1303-08 as ze Linne. In 1307 it was mentioned as ze Lind. The name is probably connected with the 500- to 800-year-old, legendary Linden tree which is east of Linn. In the Middle Ages it probably belonged to the vogtei of Elfingen. In 1460 it was incorporated as part of the court of Bözberg in the Canton of Bern.Initially, its inhabitants were part of the Elfingen-Bözen parish, and after 1649 the Bözberg parish. Before the Reformation in 1528, it possessed a chapel.
Agriculture was the major economic activity up into the middle of the 19th century. Due to declining opportunities in the mid-19th century, many of the farming families migrated away. By the end of the 20th century there were seven farms, while most other workers in the region were working in Brugg. Since the 1990s, Linn has been accessible by Postauto.
Oberbözberg
Oberbözberg is first mentioned in 1189 as Bozeberch. Until 1873, the municipality was part of Bözberg, which split into Oberbözberg and Unterbözberg.Unterbözberg
Unterbözberg is first mentioned in 1189 as Bozeberch.Geography
The former municipalities that now make up Bözberg have a total combined area of.Gallenkirch had an area,, of. Of this area, or 74.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 18.6% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 7.1% is settled. The former municipality is located west of the mountain pass through which the modern Bözbergstrasse runs. Gallenkirch is from downtown Brugg, the district seat. The former municipality is bounded with Unterbözberg in the northeast, Linn to the south and Effingen to the northeast.
Linn had an area,, of. Of this area, or 50.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 44.3% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 4.7% is settled. The former municipality is located on a plateau of the Bözberg and south-west of the pass over the mountain. It consists of the linear village of Linn.
Oberbözberg had an area,, of. Of this area, or 50.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 44.0% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 4.8% is settled, or 0.4% is either rivers or lakes. The former municipality consists of the linear village of Oberbözberg and the hamlet of Ueberthal as well as scattered farms.
Unterbözberg had an area,, of. Of this area, or 53.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 37.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 9.6% is settled.
Demographics
The total population of Bözberg is.Historic Population
The historical population is given in the following chart:Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray
id:darkgrey value:gray
ImageSize = width:1100 height:500
PlotArea = top:10 left:100 bottom:90 right:100
Legend = columns:3 left:220 top:70 columnwidth:160
AlignBars = justify
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:1600
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:300 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:60 start:0
Colors=
id:BU value:yellowgreen legend:Gallenkirch
id:LI value:green legend:Linn
id:OB value:blue legend:Oberbözberg
id:UN value:red legend:Unterbözberg
id:BO value:yellow legend: Pre-1873_Bözberg
PlotData=
color:yellowgreen width:30 mark: align:center
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bar:1860 from: 0 till:101 text:"101" color:BU
bar:1870 from: 0 till:91 text:"91" color:BU
bar:1880 from: 0 till:86 text:"86" color:BU
bar:1890 from: 0 till:88 text:"88" color:BU
bar:1900 from: 0 till:92 text:"92" color:BU
bar:1910 from: 0 till:82 text:"82" color:BU
bar:1920 from: 0 till:78 text:"78" color:BU
bar:1930 from: 0 till:76 text:"76" color:BU
bar:1940 from: 0 till:88 text:"88" color:BU
bar:1950 from: 0 till:79 text:"79" color:BU
bar:1960 from: 0 till:69 text:"69" color:BU
bar:1970 from: 0 till:65 text:"65" color:BU
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bar:1990 from: 0 till:97 text:"97" color:BU
bar:2000 from: 0 till:121 text:"121" color:BU
bar:1850 from: 109 till:280 text:"171" color:LI
bar:1860 from: 101 till:265 text:"164" color:LI
bar:1870 from: 91 till:246 text:"155" color:LI
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bar:1900 from: 92 till:222 text:"130" color:LI
bar:1910 from: 82 till:194 text:"112" color:LI
bar:1920 from: 78 till:188 text:"110" color:LI
bar:1930 from: 76 till:190 text:"114" color:LI
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