Autopista A1 (Cuba)


The Autopista A1, also known as Autopista Nacional, is a Cuban motorway, partly built, that will link Havana to Guantánamo. It is a toll-free road and its total length will be of about. Along with the Autopista A4, linking Havana to Pinar del Río, it is classified as part of the whole Autopista Nacional route, spanning the length of the island; as the Carretera Central highway.

History

The motorway, connected to the A4 via the Havana Ringroad, was opened in 1979 from Havana to Santa Clara. Additional sections were opened during the 1980s, but further work was interrupted in 1990 as the economic crisis of the "Special Period" developed.

Route

The A1, the longest motorway of the island, is a dual carriageway with 6 lanes, and has some at-grade intersections with rural roads. The operating sections are the Havana-Santa Clara-Sancti Spíritus-Taguasco, Palma Soriano-Santiago de Cuba and La Maya-Guantánamo.
From the exit "Santa Clara-Manicaragua" to Taguasco, the A1 operates with a single carriageway, and from Taguasco to Jatibonico, it is under construction. Other sections under construction, both in Santiago de Cuba Province, are the one from Contramaestre to Palma Soriano, and the one from La Maya to the Palma-Santiago section, ending with the construction of a future interchange. The other section, passing through the provinces of Ciego de Ávila, Camagüey, Las Tunas, Holguín and Granma, has been planned.