Auriol is located some 22 km east by north-east of Marseilleand 10 km north by north-east of Aubagne. The eastern border of the commune is the departmental border between Bouches-du-Rhône and Var. Access to the commune is by the A52D autoroute which separates from the A52 autoroute at the western border of the commune and ends at the D560 road just east of the town. The D560 road branches from the D96 on the western border of the commune and passes east through the town and continues east to Saint-Zacharie. The D45A comes from La Bouilladisse in the north-west and passes through the commune south to join the D2 in the south of the commune. The D2 continues east to Plan-d'Aups-Sainte-Baume. Apart from the main town there are the urban areas of Le Pujol, Pont de Joux, Les Artauds, Le Maltrait, La Douronne, Moulin de Redon, Le Moulin de Redon, Le Plan des Moines, Les Helianthes, Le Braou, La Gardy, Basson, and Vede. The commune is urbanised through the centre with rugged terrain to the south and north. The Huveaune river flows through the centre of the urban area from east to west then continues south to join the ocean in the 8th arrondissement of Marseille. The Ruisseau de la Gestaude rises in the south of the commune and flows north to join the Huveaune. The village of Moulin de Redon is closer to Saint-Zacharie but is under the Auriol administration authority. The legend said that there was a race between town mayors. On a particular date, at the sun rising, the first mayor who reaches Moulin de Redon by foot will receive the village under his administration. Saint Zacharie is less than 2 km to Moulin de Redon, while Auriol is 5 km. The mayor of Saint Zacharie, deeply convinced of his victory slept too much, and arrived after the mayor of Auriol. It illustrates "The fable of the hare and the turtle" by Jean de La Fontaine.
History
There are many caves in the Vède valley and shelters in the tuffs of Pont-de-Joux. The Ligures were absorbed by the Celts in the Celto-Ligurian period. There are many oppida such as the oppidum of Bau Redon and the oppidum of Bau Rouge. The Phoenicians arrived from the 6th century BC and the Romans from the 2nd century BC. The Battle of Arc resulted in victory for Marius over the Teutons at Campus Putridi. Marseille was taken by Julius Caesar in 49 BC. There is an early Christian site at Saint-Pierre d'Auriol. Isnard de Mauconseil, squire and native of Aix, was co-lord of Auriol in 1378 with Squire Mison. The death of Queen Joanna I of Naples created a crisis of succession for the County of Provence. The cities of the Union of Aix supported Charles de Duras against Louis I of Anjou. The Auriol community initially supported Charles but were overrun by the troops of Louis early in the war. Auriol was ravaged by the plague of 1576–1584. The Castle was devastated by the Duke of Épernon in 1593. The Coat of arms of the village date back to 1697. In July 1981 the commune was the scene of an infamous massacre involving the Service d'Action Civique in which police inspector Jacques Massié and his entire family were massacred.
The Wine-growing Cooperative building at Place Charles-Adrien is registered as an historical monument. The War Memorial is registered on the Ministry of Culture Memoire database The Church of Saint-Pierre contains one item that is registered as an historical object:
