Asian American activism
Asian American activism refers broadly to political movements and activities that Asian Americans have participated in. Asian immigrants to America had always been dissatisfied with the level of discrimination they received. For example, Asian Americans lamented the harsh regulation and discrimination opposed upon them with the Chinese Exclusion Act and the Angel Island Immigration Station. Detainees in Angel Island turned to silent protests by writing poetry, often bitter and angry in nature, on the walls. However, mass organizing did not fully begin until the 1960s.
Background
Segmentation of Asian immigrants
For over 150 years since Asians first immigrated to the United States, they did not refer to themselves using the term "Asian American." The term was only coined by scholar Yuji Ichioka in 1968. Beforehand, Asian immigrants had preferred to identify themselves based on ethnicity, such as Chinese, Japanese, and Korean.Mass organizing
In the late 1960s, Asian Americans first began to organize on a large scale, resulting in the Asian American movement, a pan-Asian movement that lasted until the 1980s. The movement aimed to combat Asian Americans' shared oppression and race-based violence. The Asian American movement arose spontaneously all over the United States, often having different perspectives.In the San Francisco Bay Area, activists from college campuses such as the University of California, Berkeley and San Francisco State University protested the absence of Asian American experiences from university curricula. Activists focused on a variety of issues, including improving the conditions of San Francisco's Chinatown, participating in Third World Liberation Front strikes, and protesting the eviction of Filipino and Filipina residents from the International Hotel. Meanwhile, in New York City and on the East Coast, two nisei women protested the absence of a Japanese American community. In the Midwest, college students of Asian descent organized communities of support, and many eventually migrated to coastal cities that had stronger Asian communities. Asian American college students nationwide also protested the model minority framework that many Americans had used to view Asians. Opponents of this framework considered it a myth that denied the challenges faced by Asian Americans in a white-dominated society.
The Asian American movement is thought to have reached a high point after the 1982 murder of Vincent Chin, an employee of a Detroit engineering firm who was beaten to death by Ronald Ebens. Ebens had strong anti-Asian motives for committing the crime – he believed Chin was Japanese and partly responsible for the decline of the U.S. automotive industry. Vincent Chin's murder and the resulting trials throughout the 1980s helped form a truly Asian American movement.
Notable Asian American activist movements
Asian Americans have participated in a variety of movements and protests, including:- The Asian American movement from the 1960s to the 1980s, including the 1982 murder of Vincent Chin
- 2001-2003 protests against the Patriot Act, NSEERS, and anti-Muslim policies after the September 11 attacks
- The 2014 Shooting of Akai Gurley
- The 2015 Federal Complaints Against Harvard University's Alleged Discriminatory Admission Practice
- The 2016 social media campaigns to increase representation of Asian Americans in Hollywood, including the use of Twitter hashtags # and
- Opposition to Donald Trump in the 2016 United States Presidential Election
Asians4BlackLives
Asians 4 Black Lives focuses primarily on supporting the issues within African American communities as they believe that finding justice for this community is the foundation that liberation for other minority groups can be built upon. Their activism includes blockading Home Depot in response to the Emeryville Police Department’s murder of Yuvette Henderson, and protesting in front of the Oakland Federal Building and the Oakland Police Department. They have also initiated action to build houses for impoverished people. In addition, they are involved in the work of groups such as the Blackout Collective, #BlackBrunch, and Onyx Organizing Committee among many others.
Asians 4 Black Lives is also working with Letters for Black Lives in a combined effort to root out “anti-blackness” in communities. Its goal is to encourage discussion between older and younger generations about issues regarding racism and discrimination.
Participation in social media
Since many Asian Americans are immigrants from Asia or have family living in Asia, it is more common for activists to use foreign social media platforms such as China's WeChat and Weibo, Korea's KakaoTalk, and Japan's LINE and Mixi, rather than American platforms such as Facebook and Twitter to engage in discussions and organize protests.For example, during the February 2016 protests against Peter Liang's conviction of manslaughter for the shooting of Akai Gurley, Chinese Americans organized rallies primarily through WeChat. Participants in these protests often shared information to their close friends via private "friend groups" on WeChat, and this allowed Chinese Americans to easily relay up-to-date information to their relatives in China and around the world.
List of associated political groups
- Third World Liberation Front
- Japanese American Citizens League
- Intercollegiate Chinese for Social Action
- Korean American Coalition
- Asian American Political Alliance at UC Berkeley
- Gidra Newspaper at UCLA
- Philippine-American College Endeavor at SFSU
- Asian American Studies Conference
List of notable activists
- Grace Lee Boggs
- Eqbal Ahmad
- Yuji Ichioka
- Velma Veloria
- Helie Lee
- George Takei
- Simon Tam
- Larry Itliong
- Yuri Kochiyama