Arthur Scott Burden was an American banker, equestrian, and member of the young set of New York society during the Gilded Age.
Early life
Burden was born on August 11, 1879 in Troy, New York. He was the youngest of four sons born to James Abercrombie Burden Sr. and Mary Margaret Proudfit Burden. His siblings included James A. Burden II, who married Florence Adele Sloane ; Richard Irvin Burden; and William Proudfit Burden, who married Natica Belmont. Burden was a grandson of merchant Richard Irvin and Scottish born entrepreneur Henry Burden, who founded Burden Iron Works of Troy, of which his brother James later served as the president of beginning in 1906. Among his relatives was uncle William Fletcher Burden, uncle-in-law Gen. Irvin McDowell, and uncle I. Townsend Burden, who was prominent in New York society and was a member of the infamous 400 of New York Society, as dictated by Mrs. Astor and Ward McAllister and published in The New York Times on February 16, 1892. Burden graduated from Harvard University with a S.B. in 1903.
Career
Following his graduation from Harvard, Burden was connected with the Iron Works which his father and grandfather had been president of. He later purchased a seat on the New York Stock Exchange and became a banker, working until his fall from during a hunting trip in England and then from a horse while playing polo at his estate in Jericho on Long Island, in 1913.
Society life
Along with his wife Cynthia, brother William, sister-in-law Natica, and close friends Reginald Vanderbilt and Alfred Vanderbilt, he was part of a notable group of the younger set in society, both in New York City and Newport, Rhode Island. His wife and sister-in-law were very close friends and "were girls of exceptional charm and vivacity and few rivals for popularity at the dances and other entertainments of those days." Besides Arthur, many members of the group died early deaths, including sister-in-law Natica Rives Belmont who died in 1908 of asphyxiation a few months after her marriage to William, Alfred, who died aboard the in 1915, and Reginald, who died from cirrhosis due to alcoholism in 1925.
Eileen Burden, who married Walter Maynard, an investment banker, in 1932. They later divorced and in 1963, she married Thomas Robins. Robins was the son of Thomas Robins, inventor of the conveyor belt.
In late 1913, Burden fell twice from his horse and sustained injuries that caused him to be placed under constant care. As a result, in May 1921, his brother James filed a petition while his sister-in-law, Cynthia Roche's, was away in London, requesting that he be declared incompetent. Later that month, a sheriff's jury found Burden to be "incompetent to care for his person and property." Arthur, however, died shortly thereafter, at a branch of the New York Hospital in White Plains, New York, from pneumonia on June 15, 1921. He left his entire estate to his widow. Coincidentally, ten years later in 1931, his brother James was also injured in a fall, and died the following year of an embolism as a consequence of the fall. A year after his death, his widow Cynthia was remarried to Guy Fairfax Cary Sr. and became the mother of two more children, Guy Fairfax Cary II and Cynthia Cary, who married Charles Bingham PenroseVan Pelt, and later, the newspaper publisherEdwin Fairman Russell. Russell was previously married to Lady Sarah Consuelo Spencer-Churchill, daughter of John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough.
