Armstrong Todd


Armstrong Todd was a nineteenth-century London surgeon credited with researching new medical conditions and procedures, including anesthetics.

Early life

The son of physician and president of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Charles Hawkes Todd and Elizabeth Bentley, Armstrong was born on 1826 in Dublin, Ireland; the year his father died. He is the youngest of fifteen children and the brother of James Henthorn Todd, Robert Bentley Todd, and William Gowan Todd.
By 1848, he earned a B.A. and M.B. from Trinity College in Dublin, Ireland. One year later, he passed his medical exams, and he became a member of the Royal College of Surgeons.
In 1852, Armstrong married Frances Alicia Kinahan. She was the daughter of Robert Henry Kinahan and Charlotte Hudson. In 1853, Robert Henry Kinahan became Lord Mayor of Dublin after serving as sheriff and alderman.

Professional life

Armstrong Todd started his medical career in Manchester England as a consulting surgeon to Ardwick and Ancoats Dispensary and London Mutual Life Guarantee Society. He was a member of the Paris Medical Society, British Medical Association, Medical Society of London.
The 1850s saw the first widespread use of chloroform during surgery. Chloroform began to replace ether as an anesthetic. Todd became aware of chloroform's toxicity and dangers. He published and contributed to several articles about its safe administration in The Medical Times and Gazette.
By 1860 Todd had moved to London to become a surgeon at Marylebone Dispensary. His home and office were located near his older brother in London's Grosvenor Square area.

Personal life

Armstrong Todd and Frances Alicia Kinahan Todd had two sons and five daughters. Both sons were medical practitioners. Their first son, Robert Henry Todd, became a coroner for the City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The second son, Armstrong Herbert Swifte Todd, became a surgeon in County Fermanagh, Ireland.
At the age of 44, it appears Todd became severely ill. The nature of his illness is presently unknown. Medical directories suggest he retired from medical practice before 1870. On 20 May 1873, he was admitted to Camberwell House Asylum in Surrey, England as patient 26389. He died there several days later, on 3 June 1873, at the age of 47 years. He is buried at Norwood Cemetery in Lambeth, England. After his death, Frances Alicia Kinahan Todd returned to Dublin, Ireland.
The children of Armstrong Todd and Francis were:
Among Todd's publications were: