Armenian printing


After the introduction of movable printing type to Europe by Johannes Gutenberg in Germany, Armenians from throughout the diaspora began to publish Armenian-language books. The first book which had Armenian letters was published in Mainz in 1486. The first Armenian book to be published by the printing press was Urbatagirq—Book of Friday prayers—which was published by Hakob Meghapart in Venice in 1512.

History

In the 16th century there were published 31 books, in 17th century – 164 and in 18th there were 824 Armenian books printed.
After the sovietization of Armenia, Yerevan becoming the center of the Armenian printing, where in 1921 organized by the State Publishing House. It assumes the functions of editing and organization publications. Makes its political, artistic, scientific, publications for children with relatively large circulations. Separated from the State Publishing House publishing house “Luys”, specialized mainly in the publication of textbooks. In 1964 from publishing Armenian State Publishing House was renamed “Hayastan”. In 1976 have been separated from the last publishing “Sovetakan Grogh”, which it published in the most artistic and literary works. Academy of Science of Armenian SSR published a monograph of scientific and other research literature, and publish works of Armenian classical and scientific texts from the Matenadaran as well. Publishing house of Yerevan State University publishes textbooks, collections and scientific monographs since 1922. From this period also involved in publishing the National Library, “Gitelik” and several others. In 1980 have acted in Yerevan on 20 printers. From 1922 until the end of 1970 in Armenia were published about 45 thousand titles of books. In the last years of Soviet power in Armenia each year were printed about 1,100 titles. During this period, books and periodicals published in the Armenian language as in other republics of the USSR.
Since 1920 to the 1980s main centers of the Armenian printing press in the diaspora were Istanbul, Cairo and Beirut. At this moment the Armenian Diaspora was published about 21 thousand titles. Total number of items of Armenian newspapers in 1512 and 1980, more than 80 thousand.

Armenian printing houses worldwide

The following table is a list of the Armenian printing houses from 1512 to 1800.
YearPlaceBookPublisherYear
1512 Venice«Ուրբաթագիրք» Hakob Meghapart1512
1513 Venice«Պարզատումար» Hakob Meghapart1512
1513 Venice«Պատարագագիրք» Hakob Meghapart1513
1513 Venice«Աղթարք» Hakob Meghapart1513
1513 Venice«Տաղարան» Hakob Meghapart1513
1565 Venice«Խառնափնթուր տումարի գեղեցիկ եւ պիտանի» Abgar Dpir Tokhatetsi1565
1567 Constantinople«Փոքր քերականութիւն» Abgar Dpir Tokhatetsi1567
1584 Rome«Տոմար Գրիգորեան» Dominico Basa1584
1616 Lviv«Սաղմոսարան» Yovhannes Karamatanents1616
1621 Milan"Dictionarium Armeno-Latinum" Collegium Ambrosianum1621
1633 Paris«Բառգիրք Հայոց» Antonius Vitray1633
1638 New Julfa«Սաղմոս ի Դավիթ» Khachatur Kesaratsi of the Vank Cathedral1638
1641 New Julfa«Հարանց Վարք» Khachatur Kesaratsi of the Vank Cathedral1641
1641 New Julfa«Խորհրդատետր» Khachatur Kesaratsi of the Vank Cathedral1641
1642 New Julfa«Ժամագիրք Ատենի» Khachatur Kesaratsi of the Vank Cathedral1642
1644Livorno«Գիրք եւ Սաղմոսք Դաւթի որ եւ Սաղմոսարան կոչի» Yovhannes Jughayetsi1644
1647 New Julfa«Գիրք տումարաց որ եւ պարզատումար կոչի» Yovhannes Jughayetsi1647
1660 Amsterdam"Visus Ordi" Matteos Caretsi and Avetis Ghlitshents1660–1661
1672 Marseille«Սաղմոսարան» Oskan Yerevantsi1672
1676 Smyrna«Մաշտոց» N/A1676
1680 Leipzig"Obadias Armenus" Justinus Brand1680
1690 Padua«Դաշանց թուղթ» Timoteos Garnuk1690
1736 LondonMovses Khorenatsi,
«Պատմություն» Armenian and Latin
William and George Whiston1736
1771 Vagharshapat«Սաղմոսարան» St. Gregory the Illuminator Press1772
1776 Trieste«Աղօթք Յուսկան» Mkhitarist Press1774
1781 Saint Petersburg«Ժամագիրք» Grigor Khaldareants1783
1786 Nakhichevan-on-Don«Սաղմոսարան» Holy Cross Monastery Press1790
1796 Astrakhan«Հրովարտակ» Arghuteants press1796
1796 Calcutta«Վիճաբանութիւն ար շահ Սլեմանն պարսից»
Hovsep Stepanosyan1797
1810 Bombay
1812 Vienna
1820 Moscow
1823 Tiflis
1828 Shusha
1833 Jerusalem
1848 Bahçecik
1856 Shamakhi
1857 New York City
1858 Van
1859 Feodosiya, Crimea
1863 Muş
1863Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.png" /> Manchester
1865 Cairo
1871 Sivas
1872 Baku
1874 Elisabethpol
1875 Rostov-on-Don
1876 Erivan
1877 Alexandrapol
1877 Focşani
1883 Tokat
1884 Varna
1888 Alexandria
1888 Akhaltsikh
1889 Tabriz
1890 Nor Bayazet
1891 Geneva
1891 Rousse
1892 Athens
1894 Tehran
1899 Boston