Armen Sarkissian


Armen Sargsyan is an Armenian politician, physicist and computer scientist who has served as the President of Armenia since 2018. He served as Prime Minister of Armenia from 4 November 1996 to 20 March 1997 and previously was the country's ambassador in London since 1998. Sargsyan was elected on 2 March 2018 and assumed the presidency on 9 April 2018.

Early career and education

Sargsyan graduated from the Yerevan State University Department of Theoretical Physics and Mathematics.
He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia and the National Competitiveness Council of Armenia.
From 1976 to 1984, he was assistant then associate professor of Physics at Yerevan State University. In 1982, he became a visiting research fellow and eventually a professor at the University of Cambridge. In 1988 he established and subsequently became the Head of the Department of Computer Modeling of Complex Physical Phenomena at the same university's Department of Theoretical Physics.
Sargsyan was one of the co-creators of the 1991 Tetris spinoff game Wordtris.

Political career

In October 1991, Sargsyan established the Armenian Embassy in London, the first Armenian diplomatic mission in the West. In addition to his diplomatic mission in the United Kingdom, he went on to become Senior Ambassador of Armenia to the European Union, to Belgium and the Netherlands, Luxembourg and The Vatican. In 1995-1996, he was the Head of Mission of Armenia to the European Union.
Sargsyan was appointed Prime Minister of Armenia by President Levon Ter-Petrosyan in November 1996, serving for 4 months until resigning on 20 March 1997, being succeeded by Robert Kocharyan. The official reason for his resignation states that he resigned due to the need to get treatment for a serious illness, however there is some speculation that a dispute with Defense Minister Vazgen Sargsyan was the real reason for Sargsyan's resignation. After serving as Armenian Prime Minister between 1996 and 1997, he was appointed as Special Advisor to the President of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and as a Governor of EBRD from 1998 to 2000.
Armen Sargsyan was also one of the directors of Eurasia House. and Vice Chairman of the EastWest Institute. He held many honorary and executive positions in a number of international organizations including Member of Dean's Advisory Board at Kennedy School of Governance at Harvard University, Dean's Advisory Board at Harris School of Public Policy Studies at University of Chicago, Board member of International Research & Exchanges Board, the International Economic Alliance and Global Leadership Foundation. He was an Honorary Senior Research Fellow at the School of Mathematical Sciences at Queen Mary and Westfield College.
He was a Member of the Global Leadership Foundation, an organization which works to support democratic leadership, prevent and resolve conflict through mediation and promote good governance in the form of democratic institutions, open markets, human rights and the rule of law.
Since 2013 he has served on the board of trustees of the International School in Dilijan, Armenia. In January 2018, he received Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan's offer to be the ruling Republican Party's nominee in the country's first presidential election since the 2015 constitutional reforms.

President of Armenia

Election

President Serzh Sargsyan on 19 January 2018 recommended the candidacy of Sarkissian for President to be supported by the ruling Republican Party during the 2018 Armenian presidential election. He also enjoyed additional support from the Armenian Revolutionary Federation bloc as well as from the Tsarukian Parliamentary bloc.
He was elected president by a majority of the National Assembly on 2 March 2018 with 90 votes in a 105-member House. Sargsyan was the only candidate in the election.

Inauguration

Sargsyan was inaugurated on 9 April 2018. The inauguration ceremony took place at the Karen Demirchyan Complex in Yerevan. After the ceremony, he visited the Yerablur military pantheon, and laid a wreath at the monument with Defense Minister Vigen Sargsyan.

Presidency

On inauguration day, the government led by Karen Karapetyan resigned and parties in the National Assembly had a week to put forward their proposals for prime minister. Former president Serzh Sargsyan was unanimously nominated by the members of ruling parties in the National Assembly on 16 April, and was confirmed as prime minister on 17 April. However, Sarkissian's election as prime minister was met by large-scale protests, and he resigned six days after taking the office. Karapetyan was subsequently appointed to serve as acting prime minister. On 8 May 2018, Nikol Pashinyan was elected prime minister by the National Assembly in a 59–42 vote.
Sargsyan visited Tbilisi on 26 May 2018 in his first official foreign visit to participate in the centennial celebrations of the founding of the Democratic Republic of Georgia. During his visit, he held talks with his Georgian counterpart Giorgi Margvelashvili as well as held meetings with Bidzina Ivanishvili and Sauli Niinistö.
during the opening of the Aznavour Center.
In June 2018, Sargsyan proposed changes to the constitution to balance the President's power with the Prime Minister's power. On the eve of the centennial anniversary of the end to First World War, Sargsyan told the Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen in an interview said that he would say the following to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in regards to the Armenian Genocide:
While visiting the Kazakhstani city of Almaty in May 2019, he said that his country could become an "international financial center" and can become a "cooperation bridge between Eurasia and EU". He said his remarks at the 15th annual Eurasian Media Forum, of which he is a co-founder.

State visits hosted by Sargsyan

CountryDatesLeaderNotes
30 July 2018President Sergio MattarellaHe awarded Sargsyan with the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
22–25 August 2018Belgian Royal Family
24 August 2018Chancellor Angela Merkel
13 March 2019President Salome Zurabishvili
5 November 2019President Prokopis Pavlopoulos
11-13 February 2020King Abdullah II
TBDPresident Emmanuel Macron

Personal life

He married Nouneh Sarkissian, a researcher at the Matenadaran, in 1978. Together, they have 2 adult children. Besides Armenian and Russian, two languages that Sargsyan grew up speaking, he also is fluent in the English language due to his time in the United Kingdom. Until December 2011, Sargsyan held British citizenship. As of April 2019, Sargsyan has a net worth of over 3 million Euros. He was a personal friend of Soviet intelligence officer Gevork Vartanian.

Awards

Domestic
Foreign