Aquiraz


Aquiraz is the thirteenth largest city in the state of Ceará and is located on the nation's northeast coast. The municipality has a population of 78,438 with a population density of 160 inhabitants per square kilometer. Aquiraz is located from the state capital of Ceará, Fortaleza. It borders the municipalities of Maranguape, Caucaia, Pacatuba, Guaiuba, and Maracanau; the Atlantic Ocean makes up its northeast border. The Pacoti and Catu rivers cross Aquiraz and empty into the ocean.
Tourism is the main economic base of Aquiraz. Ceramic material are also produced in the town.

History

Aquiraz was the first village of the Captaincy, and originally simply named the Vila da Capitania do Ceará. It was elevated to village level on February 30, 1699, and to city status on December 27, 1938. In the eighteenth century the Society of Jesus did notable work in the area. Aquiraz also served as the seat-city of Ceará before Fortaleza.

Batoque Extractive Reserve

The municipality contains the Batoque Extractive Reserve, created in 2003.

Protected sites

Meat Market of Aquiraz

The Meat Market of Aquiraz dates to the 19th century and is built from local materials. The historian Clóvis Ramiro Jucá Neto called the market "one of the most important works of traditional architecture in Brazil." The market has a simple rectangular floor plan. The woodwork is of carnaúba palm. A single story roof is supported by a central brick column. The market became a protected structure by IPHAN in 1981.

Casa de Câmara e Cadeia de Aquiraz

The former Casa de Câmara e Cadeia de Aquiraz was built in two distinct stages: the first floor was built in the 18th century, and the second in 1877. The building was adapted into a sacred art museum in 1967 called the São José de Ribamar Museum of Sacred Art. It was closed for renovation in 1978 but reopened in 1980. The museum collection consists of approximately 640 pieces of sacred art. They include carved wooden images and silver objects dating to the 18th century.

Parish Church of Saint Joseph of Ribamar

The Parish Church of Saint Joseph of Ribamar is located on Praça da Matriz and dates to the 18th century. The parish church is in a simple style with little adornment. The side of the church, unusually, faces the square, not the church façade. The ceiling of the chancel features scenes of the life of Saint Joseph. The structure has a large churchyard and with a low wall and cross.

Notable resident