An anti-fan is someone who enjoys writing, discussing or in some cases making derivative works about a piece of media, but solely for the purpose of railing against or parodying it. It can also be a person with hatred towards a celebrity or icon.
Behaviours
Anti-fandoms appears in many forms from hate-watching to snark. It is common for large anti-fandoms to gather in groups, usually on forums and sites, to share their mutual aversion. These are coined anti-fan clubs and some are substantial enough to become anti-fan sites. Behaviours of anti-fans include doxing, spreading rumours, abuse or physical harassment.
Examples
In 2006, an anti-fan of the K-pop group TVXQ poisoned member Yunho with a super glue-laced drink. Instead of pressing charges against the anti-fan, he chose to forgive her, since the girl was the same age as his younger sister. Such occurrences have resulted in an increase of security for celebrities in South Korea. The long-running show Barney & Friends was criticized for its incessant cheerfulness and the lack of serious topics in the series. It had also triggered a strongrevulsion among people older than its target preschool demographic. The show has been the target of a barrage of often-vicious and darkanti-Barney humor since its debut. W. J. T. Mitchell, a University of Chicago professor who devoted a chapter of his book The Dinosaur Book to the anti-Barney phenomenon, noted: "Barney is on the receiving end of more hostility than just about any other popular cultural icon I can think of. Parents admit to a cordial dislike of the saccharine saurian, and no self-respecting second-grader will admit to liking Barney." Anti-fans of late pop artistMichael Jackson used condemnatory language on Twitter to emphasize their contempt and dislike for the wave of support for Jackson in light of the child abuse allegations that haunted his career.
Studies
Anti-fan studies include a focus on specific communities of practice and their relationship to the media texts and fans actively marginalizing or discrediting other fans solely on basis of identity.