In 1905, a committee of the PennsylvaniaState Bar Association considered the creation of a comparative law society and recommended to bring such large project to the AmericanBar Association. The ABA created such entity at its 1907 annual meeting, as a new section named the Comparative Law Bureau: the Bureau members would meet annually at the ABA's summer meeting and publish an annual bulletin. The Bureau's officers included: Simeon E. Baldwin and William Smithers. The Bureau's managers included: James Barr Ames, George Kirchwey, William Draper Lewis , and John Henry Wigmore. The Bureau's aims were presented in the Bulletin's first issue: to publish an annual Bulletin with foreign legislation and reviews of foreign legal literature; to translate and publish foreign legislation as well as relevant expert opinions; to hold an annual conference for discussing comparative law; to improve means by which foreign laws can become available to U.S. lawyers; to promote research in the areas of foreign law; to establish a list of foreign correspondents; and to gather information on foreign law, such as bibliographies, for the benefit of practicing lawyers, law teachers, and students. The Bureau met annually and published its Bulletin until financial difficulties in the 1930s due to the Great Depression. In 1933, after publishing an ultimate separate Bulletin, the Bureau was merged with the ABA's International Law section, forming the ABA Section of International & Comparative Law.
Bulletin
In July 1908, the Annual Bulletin was founded by the Bureau. The first comparative law journal in the United States, it provided a survey of foreign legislation and legal literature. Its first issue was a 200 or so page bulletin. The editor was Bureau secretary Smithers. The editorial staff in 1908 included: Simeon E. Baldwin for general jurisprudence; Ernest Lorenzen and Roscoe Pound for Germany; Charles Wetherill for Great Britain; Masuji Miyakawa for Japan; Leo Rowe for Latin America; William Hastings for Russia; Samuel Scott for Spain; and Gordon Sherman for Switzerland. There were foreign correspondents from fourteen countries, including Gaston de Leval from Belgium and Eugen Huber from Switzerland. The Bulletin was circulated to all ABA members and to other subscribers. Published by International Printing Co. in Philadelphia, it ran from July 1, 1908, to July 1, 1914, for volume 1 to 7. The separate Bulletin was discontinued for two reasons: in 1914, World War I disrupted cross-Atlantic connections; and in 1915, the ABA started publishing its own Journal, into which the Bulletin was merged as an annual issue.
Journal
In 1915, the American Bar Association Journal was founded by the American Bar Association as a quarterly magazine. From 1915 to 1928, the Bulletin was merged into it: the Comparative Law Bureau controlled the second issue each year, the April number. Bureau issues stopped in 1929, but comparative and foreign law articles still regularly appeared in the Journal.
