Annie Traquair Lang was an American Impressionist painter, known for experimental impasto brushstrokes and jewel-tone abstracted forms. She exhibited portraits, still lifes and landscapes at two dozen venues in Europe and the U.S., and institutions including the Metropolitan Museum of Art acquired her works. She was acclaimed in publications including the New York Times and The International Studio. She also earned praise for her collection of paintings by her mentor, William Merritt Chase, with whom she traveled in Europe and California. She was considered the Chase pupil "who best assimilated his technique and verve."
Biography
Annie Lang was born in Philadelphia on September 8, 1885, the second eldest of seven children of the Philadelphia attorney James Traquair Lang and Winona Barker Sewell Lang. Among her paternal ancestors were the stone carver James Traquair, who worked with the architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe; Thomas Traquair, a lieutenant in the War of 1812; and the engraver George Shortread Lang. Annie Lang studied at the Public Industrial Art School, the Philadelphia School of Design for Women, Chase's summer art school on Long Island in Southampton's Shinnecock Hills, and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, where she won scholarships for travel in Europe. Her teachers, in addition to Chase, included Elliot Daingerfield, Cecilia Beaux and Thomas Anshutz. Around 1911, she moved to Manhattan. She traveled widely during the summers, painting views of North Carolina, Venice, Florence, Bruges and Carmel, California. She posed for portraits by Chase, and she painted him. Among her other sitters were the arts educator J. Liberty Tadd, the artist Helen Thurlow, the actress Maude Adams, the writer Mary Hunter Austin and the painter and poet Countess Gabriella Fabbricotti. Lang, although she was bereft after Chase's death in 1916, continued to paint overseas. In 1918, after a yearlong trip through Puerto Rico, Cuba and the Dominican Republic, Lang returned to New York with plans to volunteer at battlefield canteens in France. While preparing for the trip, she developed fatal bronchopneumonia, and died on November 8.
Achievements
At age 18, Annie Lang began displaying her artworks at Philadelphia venues including Wanamaker's flagship store, the Art Club of Philadelphia, Philadelphia Water Color Club, American Art Society, T Square Club, and Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Her other Pennsylvania venues included the Carnegie International in Pittsburgh and the State Normal School in West Chester, Pa.. In New York, she showed at the New York Water Color Club, American Water Color Society, Architectural League, National Academy of Design, National Arts Club and Knoedler galleries. Knoedler also showed her collection of Chase's works. At the Panama-Pacific International Exposition, she received a silver medal for her portraits of women in kimonos and Venice views. Among her other U.S. venues were the Art Institute of Chicago, Corcoran Gallery of Art, Muncie Art Association, St. Louis Art Museum and Art Association of Richmond, Indiana. The American Federation of Arts included her portrait of Chase in a traveling show. Overseas she exhibited at the Roman Art Exposition and the Anglo-American Exposition in London. In 1910, Chase predicted that her "remarkable ability" boded well for the future of American art. TheNew York Times praised her ability to execute "evanescent gradations of color with such authority." The International Studio ranked her acquisitions of Chase's paintings as "in all probability the finest private collection of his works in this country" and described her pictures as "very direct and forceful, painted in a virile manner." She worked alongside Chase at his summer schools in Florence, Bruges, Venice, and Carmel, California.
Legacy
Posthumous misattributions
In the 1920s, Lang's family sold her possessions and artworks. On a few of her paintings, including her portrait of Chase now at the Metropolitan Museum, her signature was cut away or erased and replaced with fraudulent Chase signatures. In the 1970s, the art historian Ronald G. Pisano identified a number of her works that had been misattributed to Chase. At the time, her portrait of her mentor was on exhibit and ranked among the important self-portraits in which painters "capture the essence of themselves." Pisano observed that the obliteration of her signatures "in such a wanton way is the ultimate crime that could be perpetrated against an artist."
Surviving works and papers
Institutions that own her paintings include Lancasterhistory.org, the Tweed Museum of Art in Duluth, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and the Huntington Library, Art Collection, and Botanical Gardens. The Huntington also owns a few of Lang's letters, as does the Smithsonian's Archives of American Art. Works by Chase that Lang collected include his portrait of the artist Baron Hugo von Habermann, Lady in Opera Cloak, Self-Portrait, and Still Life . In 1913, the Met had acquired Portrait of a Lady in Black from Chase, but a few months after his death, his widow Alice reclaimed the painting and Lang later acquired it. Alice Chase replaced it at the Met with her husband's , a portrait of herself sewing clothes for one of the couple's 13 children.
