Originally issued in a plain black sleeve, the single was the only Sex Pistols recording released by EMI, and reached number 38 on the UK Singles Chart before EMI dropped the group on 6 January 1977, a month after members of the band used profanity during a live television broadcast. In the documentary The Filth and the Fury, John Lydon described the composition of the song's opening lyrics, explaining that the best rhyme he could devise for the first line, "I am an Antichrist", was the second line, "I am an anarchiste". A limited edition 7" inch picture disc of the single was released on 21 April 2012 for that year's Record Store Day.
Lyrics
Abbreviations
The abbreviations used in the lyrics are a selection of civil war references from 1970s headlines, a suggestion of what could happen in the United Kingdom. The IRA and the UDA were the largest paramilitary armies in the conflict in Northern Ireland: the heavily armed IRA were on the Republican side, while the thousands-strong UDA were on the Loyalist side. The MPLA were the political party that took control of Angola, formerly one of Portugal's African colonies, in a 1975-76 civil war, and still run the country today. When Rotten sings, “I use the enemy,” it's a deliberate homonym for “I use the NME,” or New Musical Express, the British weekly music newspaper.
Critic
The lyrics endorse a particularly sensational, violent concept of anarchy that reflected the pervasive sense of embittered anger, confusion, restlessness, economic frustration and social alienation which was being felt by a generation of disenfranchised youth amidst the declining economic situation and bland music scene of the mid-1970s. Sex Pistols manager Malcolm McLaren considered the song "a call to arms to the kids who believe that rock and roll was taken away from them. It's a statement of self rule, of ultimate independence." In 2007, the surviving members re-recorded "Anarchy in the U.K." for the video game because the multi-track master could not be found. The Guitar Hero version also appears in the film adaption of the A-Team. The song was also featured in the video game Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4 as part of the soundtrack. The song also appears in the Constantine TV series during the episode "The Devil's Vinyl".
An alternative recording of the song in time, accompanied by violin and accordion, apparently both translated into French and sung by a mysterious figure called Louis Brennon, appeared on the Sex Pistols' 1979 album The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle.
"Anarchy in the U.K." was covered by American heavy metal band Megadeth for their third album So Far, So Good... So What!, released in 1988. Megadeth's version has altered lyrics. Dave Mustaine explained that he could not understand Johnny Rotten's singing, so he made up the parts he could not understand. In addition, the country is changed to "USA", though the title is kept unchanged. The song's music video is a montage of live footage of the band, cartoon political figures, various scenes of violence, and of a man being forced to watch. Steve Jones played the second solo. Mustaine now refuses to play the song live due to lyrics referring to the Anti-Christ, and he believes he's "better for it".
Track listing versions
;United States 7"
"Anarchy in the U.K."
"Liar"
;United Kingdom 12"
"Anarchy in the U.K."
"Liar"
"502"
;Germany 12"
"Anarchy in the U.K."
"Good Mourning/Black Friday"
"Devil's Island"
Megadeth's chart positions
Green Jellÿ cover
's version of "Anarchy in the U.K." is a parody cover of the original. This version takes the original song and combines it with Flintstones references. Although the version's proper title is "Anarchy in the U.K.", it was originally titled "Anarchy in Bedrock" on Green Jellÿ's Triple Live Möther Gööse at Budokan album. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera took offence to this version and to Green Jellÿ mocking The Flintstones, but later relented, as this version was featured on the soundtrack to the Flintstones film that was released in 1994.
Track listing
"Anarchy in the U.K." - 3:29
"Green Jellÿ Theme Song" - 2:15
"Three Little Pigs " - 6:34
Personnel
Danny Carey - Drums
Bill Tutton, Rootin' Bloomquist - Bass
Marc Levinthal, Steven Shenar, Bernie Peaks - Guitar
Bill Manspeaker, Joe Cannizzaro, Gary Helsinger, Greg Raynard, and Maynard James Keenan - Vocalists
Kim O'Donnell and Caroline Jester - Back-up vocalists, floor tom drummers
Mötley Crüe cover
American heavy metal band Mötley Crüe also covered the song on their 1991 compilation album Decade of Decadence, substituting USA analogies and organizations in the lyrics for UK ones.