American Eagles men's soccer


The American Eagles men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of American University. The team is a member of the Patriot League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. In 1985, the team reached to the national championship, losing to UCLA after eight overtimes.

Early history (1949–1968)

American University kicked off its varsity men's soccer program in 1949 as a member of the Mason-Dixon Conference in the NCAA College Division, the predecessor to Division II, but suspended it after just two seasons when a study by the Board of Trustees decided the school was too small to field a competitive team and the sport was too expensive to fund. It was revived, however, in 1954, with the hopes of replacing the role of the football program as the centerpiece of homecoming weekend and a source of school spirit.
The program had achieved a modicum of success under six different head coaches by the mid-1960s when AU made the decision to move to Division I, announcing in the spring of 1966 that it would join the Middle Atlantic Conference, the largest in the nation, for the 1966–67 collegiate year. That left no time, however, to schedule enough conference opponents to be eligible for the MAC's soccer championship, so the Eagles continued to compete in the Mason-Dixon Conference in soccer for one additional season. Since the other schools in the MAC's University Division did not operate as their own division until the 1969 season, this effectively enabled AU to use the 1966–1968 seasons to transition to Division I. The Eagles compiled a 2–14 record against other D1 schools over that time under the tenure of tennis coach Larry Nyce for two seasons, then Ned Boehm.

Move to Division I (1969–1971)

The 1969 season marked the beginning of MAC University Division soccer and AU's real foray into Division 1 under Coach Boehm, with the team compiling a 3-4-1 record against D1 opponents, going 1-3-1 in conference play against the rest of the MAC University Division's eastern section. Junior defender Jeff Wood and freshman forward Fahad Al-Rajaan were named to the all-MAC eastern team, while senior defender Chris Kalavritinos and junior goalkeeper Ira Kamens were named to the NCAA's all-South region team.
In 1970, Boehm left the athletics department to accept a job as assistant director of admissions. His replacement was Sidwell Friends head coach Dick Stimson, who had won three high school championships in eight seasons there, including going undefeated in 1967. The 1970 Eagles would have compiled a 3-5-1 record against D1 competition but for a bizarre game at Reeves Field against new conference foe Drexel. It was a wild affair, with the Eagles blowing a 2–1 lead after trailing 0–1, Al-Rajaan scoring a hat trick on AU's first 3 goals, and junior Jim Tate tying the game 5–5 with just seconds remaining in regulation. With two minutes to play in the second overtime period, Drexel head coach Don Yonker was ejected from the game for assisting one of his players whose leg had cramped despite the referee not stopping play. But he refused to leave the field, so the game was called a forfeit.
AU soccer's coaching carousel would continue in 1971 with Stimson's departure. But Boehm helped recruit Scottish-Canadian John Kerr, Sr., a member of the Canadian Men's National Team and professional player in the NASL, who had coached Georgetown's freshman team to an undefeated record in 1970. The student-athletes immediately responded to Kerr's experience as a professional international soccer player who was willing to practice with them and share techniques. Most importantly to the Eagles, Kerr nurtured the sudden interest in soccer by sophomore Kurt Kuykendall, who had been cut from the varsity basketball team after his freshman year and threw himself into learning how to play goalkeeper—a position that was open on the team after the graduation of Kamens. Though the 1971 Eagles’ 2-5-1 record against D1 opponents appeared to be a step backward, the team's play was much improved qualitatively. Four Eagles were named to the all-MAC eastern team: Al-Rajaan, junior defender Kenny Davidson, junior midfielder Mark Lowenstein, and sophomore forward Alan Ross. However, the Darts moved to south Florida over the winter and Kerr's contract was sold to the New York Cosmos. Another coaching change was yet again in the works for the Eagles, but few could have guessed the 20 years of stability and unprecedented success that coach would bring.

The Mehlert era begins (1972–1973)

Pete Mehlert was born in Shanghai; raised in Hong Kong, London and Bethesda; and played soccer at Walter Johnson High School and Boston University, where the aggressive, combative—if undersized—midfielder was twice named to the All-New England region team. A year after graduating BU, he was hired as American's first full-time soccer coach. Inheriting four all-conference players, in 1972 he guided the Eagles to a 3–5 record against D1 competition, including two wins against conference foes Senior forward Brian O’Neill, Kuykendall and Lowenstein all were named to the all-MAC University Division east team, with Lowenstein being named eastern section MVP.
The Eagles continued to improve in 1973 with their first-ever winning season against D1 competition and a.500 record against MAC conference foes, including road wins in Philadelphia against La Salle and Drexel. Al-Rajaan, Kuykendall and Ross were again named to the MAC University Division eastern all-star team. In a move that would foreshadow his trademark penchant for lining up the best opposition in the country, Mehlert scheduled a year-end match under the lights at Washington & Lee High School in Arlington against St. Louis University—who had won the NCAA championship nine of the previous 14 seasons and would win their tenth a few weeks later. Despite outshooting the Eagles 26-8, the Billikens only won 1–0 thanks to Kuykendall's 22 saves. In December he would be named an honorable mention all-American. The capstone to Kuykendall's collegiate career would occur in January 1974, when the NASL expansion Washington Diplomats drafted him with the #2 overall pick.
While the Mehlert era was off to a great start, big changes loomed: In 1973, the NCAA created its current three division structure. For 1974, 12 of the 13 MAC University Division schools decided to form their own new multi-sport Division I conference—the East Coast Conference—rather than continue in the MAC's multi-division structure. How would AU adjust? And how would Mehlert replace the best player in school history to date in the critical position guarding the nets?

New conference, familiar foes (1974–1976)

The East Coast Conference retained the MAC University Division's east-west sectional alignment—which reflected more of a big market-small market division than geography, with West Chester moving into the West Division and AU remaining in the East with the four Philadelphia schools and Long Island-based Hofstra. But not wanting to lose such a high-quality regular opponent, Mehlert would continue to schedule the Golden Rams until they would eventually leave Division I in 1982. The 1974 season would also see AU's first game against the University of Maryland, a 2–3 loss in College Park, beginning another top-notch annual local rivalry. Unhappy with his three candidates to succeed Kuykendall at goalkeeper, Mehlert asked senior midfielder John Rachlin to try the position after watching him “fooling around” in the nets during practice. Despite not having ever previously played the position in a competitive game, Rachlin would help the Eagles attain a 3-4-2 record against D1 opponents and a 1-2-2 mark in the ECC East, beating West Chester at home and earning shutouts against Hofstra on the road in his first win and Georgetown at home to end the season. After a shaky start that included AU's first loss to local rival George Washington in 6 years, the selfless Rachlin earned enthusiastic support from his teammates and praise from Mehlert.
There are many differences in the rules of college soccer compared to the professional and international game, including the ability of substituted players to re-enter the game and a game-clock that counts in the wrong direction. Another critical difference is the treatment of regular-season ties, which the NCAA over the decades has tried various ways to resolve, using overtime periods of different durations under both timed and sudden-death rules. If college soccer was played like soccer in the rest of the world, the Eagles would have been undefeated against D1 opponents in 1975, but officially were 5-2-3. They also had their first-ever winning record in conference play, going 3-1-1 including their first win over St. Joseph's. Junior goalkeeper Jack Cassell brought stability in the nets for the Eagles, recording four shutouts against D1 opponents. In recognition of their most-successful season to date, four Eagles were named to the all-ECC East Division team: defender Ted Nussdorfer, midfielder Mbakiso “Reggie” Dambe, and forwards Alex Chambers and Aidan Cunningham.
The 1976 season would see the Eagles continue to play very competitive soccer under Coach Mehlert, going 6-4-1 against D1 opponents and 2–3 in the ECC East. The schedule would see AU compete in its first-ever regular-season tournament, the Old Dominion Classic hosted by ODU, in which the Eagles tied Princeton 1-1 in their first game against an Ivy League foe, and defeated East Carolina in overtime 7-3 thanks to a 4-goal explosion in less than 12 minutes by senior forward Chuck Banknell, giving him an AU D1-record 5-goal performance. Senior goalkeeper Cassell suffered a separated shoulder in an early-season loss to La Salle, opening the door for sophomore transfer Tony Vecchione to post two shutouts in a 3-day period. Vecchione would share the position with Cassell after his return from injury and go on to become one of the great AU ‘keepers and later coach local rival George Washington. As a defunct conference, the ECC’s archival records are difficult to find for verification, but AU records say that at least freshman midfielder Luis Calderon was named to the all-ECC's East Division team.

Welcome to the post-season! (1977–1979)

The 1977 season would be a streaky one, but ultimately prove the most successful in AU history to date. The Eagles won their first division championship thanks to two 1-0 overtime victories over Temple; one at Reeves Field, the other a playoff game in Philadelphia that served as the tie-breaker for the two schools’ identical 4-1 conference records. Making the accomplishment all the more impressive was the Eagles’ previous 0–11 record against the Owls since turning D1 in 1966. Both winning goals were scored by senior transfer Rolf Neitzel—who had previously attended Montgomery College and the Naval Academy and would emerge as AU's most dangerous scoring threat—on crosses by the Eagles’ outstanding midfielders: sophomore Calderon and junior Cunningham. Other highlights included: a return to Old Dominion's tournament, where AU lost to Long Island University before ending their early 0–3 start against D1 opponents with a victory against Virginia Military Institute; the beginning of another new local rivalry, this time against 1971 and 1974 NCAA champion Howard University ; 5 shutouts against D1 opponents by junior goalkeeper Vecchione; and a 5-game midseason winning streak. To end the season, the Eagles would face West Division champion West Chester in the ECC title game. The 1–2 home loss to the Golden Rams was disappointing considering the Eagles had beaten them on the road 3-0 earlier in the season, but Neitzel suffered a head injury and West Chester was the hungrier team and outplayed AU. Neitzel, Cunningham and senior defender Garn Anderson were all named to the all-ECC East Division team as AU finished with an 8–8 record against D1 opponents. But a sense of unfinished business from 1977 would fuel Mehlert and the returning Eagles to greater heights over the next two seasons.
It would be a year of firsts for the Eagles in 1978: the beginning of another local rivalry with new Division I entrant George Mason University, going undefeated at home against D1 competition, and AU's first-ever NCAA tournament appearance in any team sport thanks to an at-large bid—despite not winning the ECC title but posting an 8-4-1 regular-season record against D1 opponents. The modest freshman forward Kevin Barth picked up where Neitzel left off the previous season, with his head emerging as the most dangerous part of the Eagles’ offense. Vecchione had 6 shutouts against D1 competition, including three straight to end the regular season. The Eagles avenged their 1977 ECC title-game loss with a 3–0 victory over West Chester at Reeves Field, but their inability to beat Philadelphia nemeses Temple and St. Joseph's on the road left them with a 3–2 conference record and out of contention for the conference championship. The NCAA tournament selection committee, however, would deem them worthy of a chance for a national title. But the Eagles seemed outmatched and a bit overwhelmed on the road against undefeated Clemson, losing 0–4.. Junior Calderon and freshman Barth were named to the all-ECC East Division team. The experience of playing in the NCAA tournament would help shape an even-more successful season in 1979, but the Eagles would first have to replace the graduating Vecchione in the nets.
Returning every starter other than Vecchione from its first-ever NCAA tournament team, the Eagles had high hopes for 1979. But after three games against D1 opponents AU was only 0-2-1, falling at home to Navy in overtime, tying the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill at a tournament hosted by Division III Lynchburg College, and losing at home to Maryland. That would be last Eagles loss in the regular season, however, as they went 10-0-2 the rest of the way including home ties against Temple and Howard, compiling a 4-0-1 record to tie the Owls for first place in the East Division. Mehlert started platooning junior college transfer Bill Ruvo in goal with returning junior ‘keeper Eric Berezin after Ruvo recovered from a fractured ankle suffered the second day of practice, and Ruvo would claim the position after Berezin was lost to a broken wrist 5 games into the streak. Against D1 teams, Ruvo would finish 10-2-1 with 7 shutouts, including 5 in a row. American would take the ECC East crown from Temple on penalty kicks after a 0–0 tie in Philadelphia, and crushed Rider 3-0 in the conference title game at Reeves Field. In the first round of the NCAA tournament, AU prevailed 1-0 in Charlottesville in their first-ever match against the University of Virginia, as freshman forward Mark DeBlois scored his team-leading 12th goal on a free kick from sophomore midfielder Billy Hylton. Unfortunately for the Eagles, as in 1978, Clemson was lurking in the next round—this time the quarterfinals. Thought they played a much closer match than the previous year, AU fell 0–1 to the Tigers on the road. DeBlois, senior midfielders Calderon and Doug Dugan, and junior midfielder Eduardo Lopez were all named to the all-ECC East Division team. To this day, 1979 stands as one of the three most-successful seasons in AU soccer history. But the Eagles would graduate 7 seniors, including key reserve defender Keith Tabatznik, who would go on to become the head coach at Georgetown, posing the need for recruiting and rebuilding before they could continue their ascent to the heights of college soccer.

AU alumni in the pros and international soccer

Ten AU alumni so far have appeared in a Major League Soccer or North American Soccer League game:
Although they never played in a US first division game, another four AU alumni were selected in the NASL and MLS drafts: defender Bobby Brennan was the 42nd pick in the 2002 draft by DC United, goalkeeper Michael Behonick was the 51st pick in the 2003 draft by DC United, goalkeeper Billy Knutsen was the 74th pick in the 2014 draft by the San Jose Earthquakes, and midfielder Luis Calderon was the 75th pick of the 1980 draft by the New England Tea Men. Although undrafted, forward Scott Pearson dressed for a 1999 game for an injury-depleted DC United team but did not play. Forward Peter Philipakos also played in the Greek first division with club Olympiacos FC in the 2004–2005 and 2008–2009 seasons.
Some of the Eagles’ finest alumni graduated in the mid-1980s, just as the NASL was in its death throws. During the years 1985–1995 when there was no first division US league, Diffley, Nakhid, Calderon and another nine AU alumni played in the various top-level leagues that were predecessors to the US second-division A-League, including: forward Michael Brady, midfielder Adrian Gaitan, forward Scott Snyder, goalkeeper Stephen Pfeil, defender Keith Trehy, midfielder Richie Burke, midfielder Fernando Iturbe, defender Troy Regis, and forward Abdulwhab Al-Khaldi. Undoubtedly some of them would have played at the first-division level in the US if one existed at the time.
Two AU alumni have represented the US in senior international soccer: Diffley, who earned 7 caps in 1988 ; and Brady who earned 3 from 1984–1985. John earned 65 caps for Trinidad and Tobago; David Nakhid earned 35 for the Soca Warriors.