Alexander Wood (physicist)


Alexander Wood was a Scottish physicist who worked as researcher and university lecturer in the field of acoustics and experimental physics.

Biography

Son of Sir Alexander Wood of Partick, he was born in Scotland and educated at Glasgow University and obtained a doctorate in 1907. That very year he went to Emmanuel College, Cambridge, where he became a fellow and tutor.
At the fiftieth anniversary of the discovery of the electron, Wood lectured on the work and history of the Cavendish Laboratory of which he was a well-known and active member. Future Nobelist George Paget Thomson, who attended Wood's lectures of physics, would comment later: "these were outstanding both in material and exposition, and impressed me greatly." Similarly, Alan Lindsay Mackay, who was Wood student, mentioned him as one of his great professors and someone whose lectures were full of demonstrations. In addition, scientist Charles Alfred Coulson spoke of Alex as one of his three major influences, and Lawrence Bragg corresponded with him asking for help in his research.
As a pupil of Lord Kelvin at the University of Glasgow, Wood acquired some of his religious practices as the habit of praying before lecturing. He was a devout Christian and active member of the Church of Scotland in Cambridge worshiping regularly at St Columba's Hall in Downing Street and held Bible lessons and spoke about the relation between science and religion.
In addition, along with Kees Boeke and Herbert Gray, during the World War I he was a member of the Fellowship of Reconciliation, a group of religious pacifists.; at the time of conscription he was a conscientious objector. He was a leading member of the Peace Pledge Union, serving as Chair, 1940–46, and was also active in the National Peace Council. After his death, theologian Charles E. Raven wrote a biography of the physicist entitled Alex Wood: the man and his message.
In the 1929 general election Wood stood as the Labour Party candidate for the two-member Cambridge University constituency, coming bottom of the poll with 1,463 votes at the first count. He then stood on three occasions as a Labour candidate for the Cambridge seat: in the 1931 and 1935 general elections, and at the intervening by-election in February 1934. The headquarters of Cambridge Constituency Labour Party in Norfolk Street are named after him as is Alex Wood Road in Arbury and the Alex Wood Care Home in Fortescue Road.

Works

;Posthumous