Albert Spencer Wilcox Building


The Albert Spencer Wilcox Building was established as a library in 1924. and then converted to the Kauai Museum. It has exhibits on the history of the island of Kauai in Hawaii.

Library

The first library on the island of Kauai was probably established by Reverend John Mortimer Lydgate in 1900 at his church in Līhuʻe. After moving to a temporary home in 1921, a permanent home was needed.
On February 3, 1922, Emma Kauikeolani Wilcox, widow of businessman and politician Albert Spencer Wilcox offered US$75,000 for a public library on Kauai.
In October 1922 architect Hart Wood was selected to design the building named in honor of Wilcox.
Built with John Hansen as general contractor, it opened in 1924 to house the first public library on the island.

Museum

In April 1954 a committee started raising funds for a museum to be built next to the library.
Juliet Rice Wichman was chair of the committee. A granddaughter of businessman and politician William Hyde Rice, she had married Frederick Warren Wichman after the death of her first husband Holbrook M. Goodale.
The new building was designed by architect Kenneth Roehrig and named for Rice.
Wichman became the museum's first director, and would later co-found the National Tropical Botanical Garden and donate land to become the Limahuli Garden and Preserve to the garden.
The first manager of the museum was Dora Jane Isenberg Cole, a second cousin of Wichman sharing great-grandfather William Harrison Rice but Paul Isenberg as her paternal grandfather.
On December 3, 1960, the museum opened to the public in the Rice building.
In 1969 the state of Hawaii built a new library building, and the Wilcox building was converted to house additional exhibits of the Kauai Museum, opening in December 1970.

Preservation

The Wilcox building was listed as state historic site 30-11-9344 on February 17, 1979. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places listings in Hawaii on May 31, 1979, as site 79000760.
It is located at 4428 Rice Street, in Līhuʻe.

Family tree