Alastair Reynolds
Alastair Preston Reynolds is a British science fiction author. He specialises in hard science fiction and space opera. He spent his early years in Cornwall, moved back to Wales before going to Newcastle University, where he read physics and astronomy. Afterwards, he earned a PhD in astrophysics from the University of St Andrews. In 1991, he moved to Noordwijk in the Netherlands where he met his wife Josette. There, he worked for the European Space Research and Technology Centre until 2004 when he left to pursue writing full-time. He returned to Wales in 2008 and lives near Cardiff.
Works
Reynolds wrote his first four published science fiction short stories while still a graduate student, in 1989–1991; they appeared in 1990–1992, his first sale being to Interzone. In 1991 Reynolds graduated and moved from Scotland to the Netherlands to work at ESA. He then started spending much of his writing time on a first novel, which eventually turned into Revelation Space, while the few short stories he submitted from 1991–1995 were rejected. This ended in 1995 when his story "Byrd Land Six" was published, which he says marked the beginning of a more serious phase of writing. he has published over forty shorter works and nine novels. His works are hard science fiction veiled behind space opera and noir toned stories, and reflect his professional expertise with physics and astronomy, included by extrapolating future technologies in terms that are consistent, for the most part, with current science. Reynolds has said he prefers to keep the science in his books to what he personally believes will be possible, and he does not believe faster-than-light travel will ever be possible, but that he adopts science he believes will be impossible when it is necessary for the story. Most of Reynolds's novels contain multiple storylines that originally appear to be completely unrelated, but merge later in the story.Five of his novels and several of his short stories take place within one consistent future universe, usually now called the Revelation Space universe after the first novel published in it, although it was originally developed in short stories for several years before the first novel. Although most characters appear in more than one novel, the works set within this future timeline rarely have the same protagonists twice. Often the protagonists from one work belong to a group that is regarded with suspicion or enmity by the protagonists of another work. While a great deal of science fiction reflects either very optimistic or dystopian visions of the human future, Reynolds's future worlds are notable in that human societies have not departed to either positive or negative extremes, but instead are similar to those of today in terms of moral ambiguity and a mixture of cruelty and decency, corruption and opportunity, despite their technology being dramatically advanced.
The Revelation Space series includes six novels, seven novellas, and six short stories set over a span of several centuries, spanning approximately CE 2205 to 40 000, although the novels are all set in a 300-year period spanning from CE 2427 to 2727. In this universe, extraterrestrial sentience exists but is elusive, and interstellar travel is primarily undertaken by a class of vessel called a lighthugger which only approaches the speed of light. Fermi's paradox is explained as resulting from the activities of an inorganic alien race referred to by its victims as the Inhibitors, which exterminates sentient races if they proceed above a certain level of technology. The trilogy consisting of Revelation Space, Redemption Ark and Absolution Gap deals with humanity coming to the attention of the Inhibitors and the resultant war between them.
Century Rain takes place in a future universe independent of the Revelation Space universe and has different rules, such as faster-than-light travel being possible through a system of portals similar to wormholes. Century Rain also departs substantially from Reynolds's previous works, both in having a protagonist who is much closer to the perspective of our real world, serving as a proxy for the reader in confronting the unfamiliarity of the advanced science fiction aspects and in having a much more linear storytelling process. Reynolds's previous protagonists started out fully absorbed in the exoticisms of the future setting and his previous Revelation Space works have several interlinked story threads, not necessarily contemporaneous. According to Alastair himself, no sequel will ever be made on Century Rain.
Pushing Ice is also a standalone story, with characters from much less distant in the future than in any of his other novels, set into a framework storyline that extends much further into the future of humanity than any of his previous novels. It contains an alternative interpretation of the Fermi paradox: intelligent sentient life in this universe is extremely scarce. Reynolds states that he is "firmly intending" to return to the Pushing Ice setting to write a sequel.
The Prefect marked a return to the Revelation Space universe. Like Chasm City, it is a stand-alone novel within that setting. It is set prior to any of the other Revelation Space novels, though still 200 years after the original human settlement is established on the planet Yellowstone in the Epsilon Eridani system. It was published in the United Kingdom on 2 April 2007. Since its publication, the title of The Prefect has been changed to Aurora Rising to more align with the name of the sequel, Elysium Fire, which was published in 2018, marking the first novel length return to the Revelation Space universe since 2007. This sub-series within the Revelation Space universe is now called The Prefect Dreyfus Emergencies. Reynolds states that he has "tentative plans for three more Dreyfus titles, with an arc that would eventually take him beyond Yellowstone, and then back again."
House of Suns is a standalone novel set in the same universe as his novella "Thousandth Night" from the One Million A.D. anthology. It was released in the UK on 17 April 2008 and in the US on 2 June 2009. Reynolds described it as "Six million years in the future, starfaring clones, tensions between human and robot metacivilisations, King Crimson jokes." Reynolds states that he is "firmly intending" to return to the House of Suns setting to write a sequel.
Terminal World, published in March 2010 was described by Reynolds as "a kind of steampunk-tinged planetary romance, set in the distant future". As with Century Rain, Reynolds has said that he does not plan any further work in the universe of Terminal World.
In June 2009 Reynolds signed a new deal, worth £1 million, with his British publishers for ten books to be published over the next ten years.
Between 2012 and 2015 Reynolds released three novels set in a new universe called Poseidon's Children: Blue Remembered Earth, On the Steel Breeze, and Poseidon's Wake. The novels comprise a hard science fiction trilogy dealing with the expansion of the human species into the solar system and beyond, and the emergence of Africa as a spacefaring, technological super-state.
His Doctor Who novel Harvest of Time was published in June 2013.
Awards and nominations
Reynolds's fiction has received three awards and several other nominations. His second novel Chasm City won the 2001 British Science Fiction Award for Best Novel. His short story "Weather" won the Japanese National Science Fiction Convention's Seiun Award for Best Translated Short Fiction. His novels Absolution Gap and The Prefect have also been nominated for previous BSFA awards. Reynolds has been nominated for the Arthur C. Clarke Award three times, for his novels Revelation Space, Pushing Ice and House of Suns. In 2010, he won the Sidewise Award for Alternate History for his short story "The Fixation". His novella Troika made the shortlist for the 2011 Hugo Awards. His Novel Revenger received the 2017 Locus Award for Best Young Adult Book.Adaptations
On 10 March 2019 Alastair Reynolds announced that his short stories "Zima Blue" and "Beyond the Aquila Rift" had been adapted as part of Netflix's animated anthology Love, Death & Robots. These stories are the first of Reynolds's works to be adapted for TV or film.Novels
Revelation Space Universe">Revelation Space universe">Revelation Space Universe
The Inhibitor Trilogy:- Revelation Space. London: Gollancz, 2000.
- Redemption Ark. London: Gollancz, 2002.
- Absolution Gap. London: Gollancz, 2003.
- The Prefect/Aurora Rising. London: Gollancz, 2007,
- Elysium Fire. London: Gollancz, 2018,
Poseidon's Children Universe
- Blue Remembered Earth. London: Gollancz, 2012,
- On the Steel Breeze. London: Gollancz, 2013,
- Poseidon's Wake. London: Gollancz, 2015,
Revenger Universe
- Revenger. London: Gollancz, 2016,
- Shadow Captain. London: Gollancz, 2019,
- Bone Silence. London: Gollancz, 2020,
Doctor Who ([Third Doctor])
- Harvest of Time. BBC Books, 2013,
Other
- Century Rain. London: Gollancz, 2004.
- Pushing Ice. London: Gollancz, 2005.
- House of Suns. London: Gollancz, 2008,
- Terminal World. London: Gollancz, 2010,
- The Medusa Chronicles. London: Gollancz, 2016,
Collections
- Diamond Dogs, Turquoise Days. London: Gollancz, 2003.
- *Diamond Dogs – Originally published as a chapbook from PS Publishing ; reprinted in Infinities, Peter Crowther, ed.
- * Turquoise Days – Originally published as a chapbook from Golden Gryphon ; reprinted in ', Gardner Dozois, ed.; and in ', Gardner Dozois, ed.
- Zima Blue and Other Stories. San Francisco, CA: Night Shade Books, 2006. re printed Zima Blue and Other Stories. London: Gollancz, 2009. Minla's Flowers; 3) Digital to Analogue; 4) Everlasting) not included in the original publication. Introduction by Paul McAuley.)
- * "Enola" – Originally published in Interzone #54.
- * "Digital to Analogue" – Originally published in In Dreams, Paul McAuley and Kim Newman, eds.., Limited Edition
- * "Spirey and the Queen" – Originally published in Interzone #108 ; reprinted in Future War, Gardner Dozois and Jack Dann, eds..; and in The Space Opera Renaissance, David G. Hartwell & Kathryn Cramer, eds.; and posted free online at Infinity Plus
- * "Angels of Ashes" – Originally published in Asimov's Science Fiction.
- * "Merlin's Gun" – Originally published in Asimov's Science Fiction.; and in The Mammoth Book of Extreme Science Fiction, Mike Ashley, ed.
- * "Hideaway" – Originally published in Interzone #157.
- * "The Real Story" – Originally published in Mars Probes, Peter Crowther, ed..
- * "Everlasting" – Originally published in Interzone #193.
- * "Beyond the Aquila Rift" – Originally published in Constellations, Peter Crowther, ed.; reprinted in ', Gardner Dozois, ed.; and in Year's Best SF 11, David G. Hartwell and Kathryn Cramer, eds..
- * "Zima Blue" – Originally published in Postscripts # 4 ; reprinted in ', Gardner Dozois, ed..
- * "Signal to Noise" – Originally published in Zima Blue and Other Stories, ; reprinted in ', Gardner Dozois, ed.
- * "Cardiff Afterlife" – Originally published in the reprint of Zima Blue and Other Stories
- * "Understanding Space and Time" – Originally published in a limited edition of 400 copies for the Novacon 35 Sci Fi convention; reprinted in Science Fiction: The Best of the Year, 2006 Edition, Rich Horton, ed.; and in Science Fiction: The Very Best of 2005, Jonathan Strahan, ed.
- * "Minla's Flowers" – Originally published in The New Space Opera, Gardner Dozois and Jonathan Strahan, eds.
- Galactic North. London: Gollancz, 2006.
- * "Great Wall of Mars" – Originally published in Spectrum SF #1 ; reprinted in ', Gardner Dozois, ed.
- * "Glacial" – Originally published in Spectrum SF #5 ; reprinted in ', Gardner Dozois, ed.; and in Year's Best SF 7, David G. Hartwell & Kathryn Cramer, eds.
- * "Weather" – Originally published in Galactic North
- * "Grafenwalder's Bestiary" – Originally published in Galactic North
- * "Nightingale" – Originally published in Galactic North ; reprinted in ', Gardner Dozois, ed.
- * "Dilation Sleep" – Originally published in Interzone #39.
- * "A Spy in Europa" – Originally published in Interzone #120 ; reprinted in ', Gardner Dozois, ed.; and posted free online at Infinity Plus
- * "Galactic North" – Originally published in Interzone #145 ; reprinted in Space Soldiers, Jack Dann and Gardner Dozois, eds.; and in ', Gardner Dozois, ed.; and in Hayakawa's SF magazine.
- Deep Navigation. Framingham, MA: NESFA Press, 2010.
- * "Nunivak Snowflakes" – Originally published in Interzone #36..
- * "Byrd Land Six" – Originally published in Interzone #96 ; reprinted in The Ant Men of Tibet and Other Stories, David Pringle, ed.
- * "On the Oodnadatta" – Originally published in Interzone #128..
- * "Stroboscopic" – Originally published in Interzone #134 ; reprinted in Dangerous Games, Gardner Dozois and Jack Dann, eds.
- * "Viper" – Originally published in Asimov's Science Fiction..
- * "Fresco" – Originally published in the UNESCO Courier..
- * "Feeling Rejected" – Originally published in the journal Nature..
- * "Tiger, Burning" – Originally published in Forbidden Planets, Peter Crowther, ed.; reprinted in Year's Best SF 12, David G. Hartwell and Kathryn Cramer, eds..
- * "The Sledge-Maker's Daughter" – Originally published in Interzone No. 209 ; reprinted in , Gardner Dozois, ed..
- * "Soirée" – Originally published in Celebration: Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the British Science Fiction Association, Ian Whates, ed..
- * "The Star-Surgeon's Apprentice" – Originally published in The Starry Rift, Jonathan Strahan, ed..
- * "Fury" – Originally published in Eclipse Two: New Science Fiction and Fantasy,..
- * The Fixation – Originally published in a Finnish language, Hannun basaarissa a limited edition booklet of about 200 copies in tribute to Hannu Blommila in Finland ; reprinted in The Solaris Book of New Science Fiction, Volume 3, George Mann, ed..
- * "The Receivers" – Originally published in Other Earths, Nick Gevers and Jay Lake, eds.
- * "Monkey Suit" – Originally published in Death Ray #20 .
- Beyond the Aquila Rift. London: Gollancz, 2016.
- * "Great Wall of Mars" – previously collected in Galactic North
- * "Weather" – previously collected in Galactic North
- * "Beyond the Aquila Rift" – previously collected in Zima Blue and Other Stories
- * "Minla's Flowers" – previously collected in Zima Blue and Other Stories
- * "Zima Blue" – previously collected in Zima Blue and Other Stories
- * "Fury" – previously collected in Deep Navigation
- * "The Star Surgeon's Apprentice" – previously collected in Deep Navigation
- * "The Sledge-Maker's Daughter" – previously collected in Deep Navigation
- * Diamond Dogs – previously collected in Diamond Dogs, Turquoise Days
- * Thousandth Night – originally published in One Million A.D., Gardner Dozois, ed.
- * Troika – originally published in Godlike Machines, Jonathan Strahan, ed.;
- * "Sleepover" – originally published in The Mammoth Book of Apocalyptic SF, Mike Ashley, eds.
- * "Vainglory" – originally published in Edge of Infinity, Jonathan Strahan, ed.
- * "Trauma Pod" – originally published in Armored, John Joseph Adams, ed
- * "The Last Log of the Lachrimosa" – originally published in Subterranean Online
- * "The Water Thief" – originally published in Arc 1.1 / The Future Aways Wins, Sumit Paul-Choudhury, Simon Ings, eds.
- * "The Old Man and the Martian Sea" – originally published in Life on Mars, Jonathan Strahan, ed.
- * "In Babelsberg" – originally published in Reach for Infinity, Jonathan Strahan, ed.
Novellas
- "Thousandth Night", – Originally published in One Million A.D., Gardner Dozois, ed.; available in electronic format from Subterranean Press.
- "The Six Directions of Space", – Originally published in Galactic Empires, Gardner Dozois, ed.
- "Troika", – Originally published in Godlike Machines, Jonathan Strahan, ed.;
- "Slow Bullets",
- "The Iron Tactician",
- "Permafrost",
Uncollected short fiction
- "The Big Hello" – Originally published in German translation in a convention program.
- "The Manastodon Broadcasts" – Originally published in Aberrant Dreams I: The Awakening, Joe Dickerson, Ernest G. Saylor and Lonny Harper, eds.
- "Scales" – Originally published in The Guardian ; and posted free online at Lightspeed Magazine.
- "Lune and the Red Empress" with Liz Williams, originally published in the 2010 Eastercon souvenir booklet.
- "At Budokan" – Originally published in Shine, Jetse de Vries, ed.
- "Ascension Day" – Originally published in Voices from the Past, reprinted in , Gardner Dozois, ed.
- "For the Ages" – Originally published in Solaris Rising: The New Solaris Book of Science Fiction, Ian Whates, ed.
- "A Map of Mercury" – Originally published in The Lowest Heaven
- "The Lobby" – Originally published in Memoryville Blues , Peter Crowther & Nick Gevers, ed.
- "Wrecking Party" – Originally published in Dead Man's Hand: An Anthology of the Weird West, John Joseph Adams, ed.
- "Sad Kapteyn" – Originally published online by the School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London
- "A Murmuration" – Originally published in Interzone
- "Sixteen Questions for Kamala Chatterjee" - Originally published in Bridging Infinity, Solaris Press, Jonathan Strahan ed.
- "Remainers" - Originally published in Tales from the Edge: Escalation, Spiral Arm Studios, Stephen Gaskell ed.
- "Holdfast" – Originally published in Extrasolar, PS Publishing, Nick Gevers ed.
- "Night Passage" – Published in Infinite Stars, Titan Books, Bryan Thomas Schmidt ed.
- "Belladonna Nights" – Published in The Weight of Words, Subterranean Press, Dave McKean and William Schafer eds.
- "Open and Shut" – Published online by Gollancz .
- "Providence" – Published 2001: An Odyssey in Words, Newcon Press, Ian Whates and Tom Hunter eds.
- "Different Seas" – Published in Twelve Tomorrows, MIT Press, Wade Rush ed.
- "Death's Door" – Published in Infinity's End, Solaris Press, Jonathan Strahan ed.
- "Polished Performance" – Published in Made To Order: Robots and Revolution, Solaris Press, Jonathan Strahan ed.
Essays, reporting and other contributions
Interviews
- conducted by Roger Deforest
- , interview by the BBC
- , interviewed by Neal Ulen, Futurism