The Airspeed Consul is a British light twin-engined airliner of the immediate post-war period. It was a conversion of Airspeed Oxford military trainers surplus after the Second World War.
Development
The civil AS.6 Airspeed Envoy eight seat airliner of 1934 was militarised in 1937 to create the mass-produced AS.10 Airspeed Oxford trainer. The Oxford was used by several air forces for the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan, and 8,586 were produced. From 1946, 162 Oxfords were refurbished and adapted for civilian use as the Consul at Portsmouth, as war surplus Oxfords were common and inexpensive. They were superficially attractive as a small twin-engine airliner, and Airspeed soon offered a conversion kit. at Liverpool in 1949 The Consul saw service with small scheduled and charter airlines as feeder liners in Great Britain, and also Belgium, Iceland, Ireland, Malta, East Africa and Canada, and was the first type operated byMalayan Airways, the predecessor of Singapore Airlines and Malaysia Airlines. Some Consuls were operated as executive transports by large industrial companies. However, their wooden construction, heavy wartime use, somewhat tricky handling and small capacity told against them. Many of the 'civil' conversions were bought by military users; and the Consul served as a VIP transport with the air forces of Britain, Canada and New Zealand, all of whom already operated Oxfords. In 1949, the Israeli Air Force purchased a number of civil Consuls and re-converted them to military trainers. They were used by 141 squadron until 1957, a year after the Oxford was retired by the Royal Air Force. While several Oxfords survive, the Consul has not been so fortunate. G-AIKR, a former children's playground attraction is owned by the Canada Aviation Museum; it is on loan to the Royal New Zealand Air Force Museum, where it is being returned to Oxford status. As of 2003, Consul VR-SCD was known to exist in Singapore, stored in pieces.
Operators
Civil operators
The aircraft was used by companies, individuals and air charter companies and the following:
Union of Burma Airways – four aircraft delivered in 1947
Flugfedir – one aircraft delivered in January 1951, fatal crash in April 1951
Airways – two aircraft delivered in 1947
Aer Lingus – two aircraft delivered in 1947
El Al – one delivered in 1953 for crew training.
Soc Transports Aerei Mediterranei – three aircraft delivered 1955–56
Arab Airways Association – one aircraft loaned in 1951
Air Jordan – seven aircraft from 1950–51
Malayan Airways – three aircraft delivered in 1947
East African Airways – one aircraft delivered in 1954
Air Malta
Malta Airways
Commercial Air Services – one aircraft delivered in 1949.
Turkish Air Force – two VIP aircraft from 1946 used by the Transport Liaison Group.
Accidents and incidents
29 April 1947 – G-AIOZ of Milburnair Limited crashed at Botley Hill, Limpsfield on approach to Croydon Airport, two killed.
11 February 1949 – the first Consul conversion G-AGVY of Air Enterprises crashed at Jezzin, Lebanon while on charter to the United Nations, two onboard killed.
15 Jun 1950 – UB340 of the Union of Burma Air Force was on a demonstration flight when a rocket exploded under the wing killing the Burmese Chief of Air Staff.
12 April 1951 – TF-RPM of Flugferdir H/F crashed at Howden Moor, Yorkshire, England on a flight from Croydon to Iceland, three killed.
11 December 1951 – NZ1902 of the Royal New Zealand Air Force crashed on Mount Ruapehu.
14 June 1952 – G-AHFT of Morton Air Services ditched in the English Channel following an engine failure, six killed.