Agdash is a rayon in central Azerbaijan. The Agdash rayon consists of Leki settlement and 72 villages. This rayon has a favorable economic and geographic location. Turyan River and Kura River along South-West border extend through the territory of the rayon. Upper Shirvan Channel also crosses Agdash region. This area is surrounded by Tugay forests along Kura river bank, and Turyanchay State Preservation to the north. Agdash city was established in 16th century located at Eresh on the silk road. The city located at convenient geographic place having propitious weather conditions such as mild and dry subtropical climate. The Turianchay River, the Kur river and the Shirvan Canal crosses the territory. There are unique Tugay forests along the Kur, which end in Turyanchay State Reserve. Also there are beautiful gardens in Agdash. The territory of the region mainly consists of the plain, low mountain chain Bozdag, of about 700 m height located on the north part.
Population
Population Agdash 93,100, Azerbaijanis make the basic population of the area Agdash and of the basic population of city Agdash. Other ethnic groups such as the Lezghins, the Kurds, the Tats make up the other 2% of the Agdash rayon's population. The average population density in the city equals to 91 persons per square km. According to the State Statistics Committee, as of 2018, the population of city recorded 108,700 persons, which increased by 18,700 persons from 90,000 persons in 2000. 54,200 of total population are men, 54,500 are women. More than 26,5 percent of the population consists of young people and teenagers aged 14–29.
Region
2000
2001
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2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
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2018
Agdash region
90,0
91,0
91,7
92,4
93,3
94,4
95,5
96,6
97,5
98,4
99,3
100,6
102,3
103,3
104,4
105,5
106,7
107,9
108,7
urban population
27,1
27,8
28,4
29,0
29,7
30,4
31,1
31,6
32,2
32,8
33,0
33,2
33,5
33,7
35,3
35,5
35,8
36,0
36,2
rural population
62,9
63,2
63,3
63,4
63,6
64,0
64,4
65,0
65,3
65,6
66,3
67,4
68,8
69,6
69,1
70,0
70,9
71,9
72,5
Economy
The core economy of the region is agriculture. Cotton-growing has started to evolve since 19th century. The region has a potential of producing 20–25 tonnes of cotton. Moreover, in recent years it has become a priority to develop rice-paddy growing in extreme salinity sites. Silk-worm breeding is considered to be one of the ancient and traditional fields at the region. The industry is relatively developed in the rayon. The main industrial sector of the rayon is processing. Leki Ginning Factory produces seedless raw cotton which provides 75–85% of all regional industrial production. In addition to that, the region has a developed plastic material and textile industry, food industry and production of construction materials. Recently, “Orelay” and “FA com BICA” sweets production enterprises, “Arash” cooling water and “Arshin Malchin” textile plants have been put into operation in the region. The region runs education, health, social, recreational and public catering facilities.
Media
Two newspapers – “Agdash” and “Young Educators” are published in the district. The first issue of "Agdash" newspaper was published on the 7th of January in 1932 under the title "Aghdash cottonman". Newspaper was distributed in Ganja under the names “Aghdash cottonman” in 1932–1937 years, “Combating for cotton” in 1938–1962, "New life" covering Agdash, Goychay, Gabala, Ujar, Kurdamir districts in 1962–1966, afterward during 1966–2003 years it was published in Goychay as "Labor". The newspaper is distributed under the title "Agdash" from November 16, 2003. From 1938 to 1968, the editor of the newspapers "Combating for cotton" and "Labor" was Karim Abdullayev. The newspaper celebrated its anniversaries four times the 25th years in 1957, the 50th years in 1983, the 70th years in 2002 and the75th years in 2007. In 1983, the newspaper was granted the Honorary Order of the Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan. A group of newspaper laborers were granted diplomas and honorary decrees of the Journalists' Union of Azerbaijan and got the honorary decree of the district party committee in 1983. Two of the editors of the newspaper, Fikret Hajiyev and Fariz Rustamov, were granted the title of “Honored Writer” and the "Golden Pen" prize. The newspaper "Labor" has the satirical corner of "Zarabrin" and the scholarly association "Tər çiçəklər". The newspaper is distributed twice a month. The "Youthful Teacher" newspaper is the body of Agdash State Humanitarian College and has been distributed since 2000. The newspaper is published once a month.
Infrastructure
The Baku-Qazakh highway, the Baku-Tbilisi railway, the Mingachevir-Baku power line, the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan and Baku-Supsa oil pipelines, the Baku–Erzurum Pipeline pass through the region. There are 5 substations and 277 transformers in Agdash district to provide the population with electricity. Natural gas supply has been established in 39 settlements. There is 3 water purification station in the area, artesian wells were drilled in 34 villages by the state. In 2009–2013, 31 subartezian wells were drilled and put into operation for irrigation. In 2013, 27 settlements of the district were provided with telephone communications. There are 32 post offices in the area in 2018.
