Agbirigba


Agbirigba is a cant based on the Ogbakiri dialect of the Nigerian language Ikwerre of Port Harcourt. There are about thirty speakers, from a persecuted section of the community.
Agbirigba is unintelligible to other speakers of Ikwerre, but the rule for its derivation is simple: the consonant t is added before every CV syllable. Some speakers add an epenthetic vowel to break up the resulting consonant cluster.

Derivation

The addition of the t results in consonant clusters that do not occur in Ikwerre or other local languages. Some speakers pronounce Agbirigba with the resulting clusters. For speakers to break them up with vowels, the vowels are all high, and match the subsequent vowel in ATR, backness, nasality and tone.
An NCV sequence becomes NtCV. For example, m̀fù 'horn' becomes ǹtfù or ǹtùfù.
There are some complications to this: if the following vowel is /a/, with no ATR quality for the epenthetic vowel to match, then the epenthetic vowel will be /i/ or /u/ depending on, apparently, whether the following consonant is coronal or velar, and if the tone of the following syllable is complex, then the first element of that tone will move to the epenthetic vowel.
;Examples
becomes:
or
Here all the vowels are ATR, so the epenthetic vowels are /i/ or /u/ depending on whether the following vowel is front or back. There is no t before the word-initial syllabic nasal in Nkechi or word-initial vowel in iji, as neither is a CV syllable.
becomes:
or
Here we have some RTR and nasal vowels. With the high-low tone on lêm, the high element shifts to the epenthetic vowel for tílèm.