Adult figure skating
Adult figure skating is a term used by skating organizations to refer to tests and competitions for amateur ice skaters over 21. The category was originally aimed at skaters who had taken up the sport as adults, but more recently has expanded to include adult skaters performing and competing at an 'elite' level, many of whom had skated competitively as children or adolescents. Adults who are learning to skate without prior experience are also included. In addition, a "Young Adult" category has been added to many Adult events.
United States
was the earliest sport governing body to codify tests and competition standards for adult skating.Adult freeskate tests were introduced in the mid-1996s, and adult moves in the field tests followed in 2002.
Testing
Standard track tests are open to skaters of any age, but because adults who take up skating have more limitations than young beginners, the U.S. Figure Skating introduced special tests for this category. The tests have roughly the same elements as the standard track Pre-Preliminary through Juvenile, but with a more relaxed judging standard and some moves rearranged.There are both moves in the field and freeskate tests at the following levels:
Skaters must pass the moves in the field test before testing the corresponding freeskate test.
There is also an adult component to ice dancing and pair skating tests.
Beginning with the pre-bronze dances, adult skaters may switch to the adult track or masters track.
- Effective September 2, 2010, USFS has added an adult test track to Intermediate - Senior moves in the field tests. The patterns in these tests are identical to standard tests, however, the tester is marked on a lower passing average.
Adult Pairs tests are the Adult Bronze, Adult Silver and Adult Gold.
Competitions
For competitions, skaters are grouped in events by age.. In May 2014, the age ranges in US Figure Skating were changed to the following:Age Classification | Age Range |
I | 21–35 years old |
II | 36–45 years old |
III | 46–55 years old |
IV | 56–65 years old |
V | 66+ years old |
Many Adult events now include a "Young Adult" category for skaters from 18 – 20 years old.
U.S. Figure Skating has four official adult competitions: Eastern, Midwestern, and Pacific Coast Sectionals, and the U.S. Adult Championships. Adult Sectionals offer qualifying events called "Championship," which are required events for skaters attempting to qualify to compete in the Championship events at Adult Nationals. The top four skaters in each Championship event qualify for the Championship event at Nationals. Other non-qualifying events are also held at Sectionals. Prior to the creation of Sectionals in the late 1990s, adult skaters had their events at standard regional competitions.
The U.S. Adult Championships includes the Championship events, as well as open Adult level events and Masters level events. Along with the freeskate events, pairs, dance, solo dance, and showcase events are held. The Showcase events are split between Artistic/Dramatic and Light Entertainment for each level. All Championship and Gold or higher events are scored using the ISU Judging System. All other events, including Showcase, are scored with the 6.0 judging system.
Skaters who have passed the standard track Intermediate freeskate or 2nd figure test must compete at the Masters level. Masters levels include: Masters Intermediate, Masters Novice, Masters Junior, Masters Senior, Championship Intermediate/Novice, and Championship Junior/Senior.
List of US Adult Figure Skating Championships
Year | Location | Dates | Results |
2020 | Newark, DE | April 14 - 18, 2020 | Canceled |
2019 | Salt Lake City, UT | April 3 - 6, 2019 | |
2018 | Marlborough, MA | April 11 - 14, 2018 | |
2017 | Wake Forest, NC | April 18 - 22, 2017 | |
2016 | Ann Arbor, MI | April 5 - 9, 2016 | |
2015 | Salt Lake City, UT | April 14 - 18, 2015 | |
2014 | Hyannis, MA | April 8 - 12, 2014 | |
2013 | Scottsdale, AZ | April 9 - 13, 2013 | |
2012 | Bensenville, IL | April 10 - 14, 2012 | |
2011 | Salt Lake City, UT | April 12 - 16, 2011 | |
2010 | Bloomington, MN | April 13 - 17, 2010 | |
2009 | Grand Rapids, MI | April 22 - 15, 2009 | |
2008 | Lake Placid, NY | April 9 - 12, 2008 | |
2007 | Bensenville, IL | April 11 - 14, 2007 | |
2006 | Dallas, TX | March 29 - April 1, 2006 | |
2005 | Overland Park, KS | April 13 - 16, 2005 | |
2004 | Lake Placid, NY | April 14 - 18, 2004 | |
2003 | Ann Arbor, MI | April 9 - 12, 2003 | |
2002 | Ann Arbor, MI | April 3 - 6, 2002 | |
2001 | Marlborough, MA | April 25–29, 2001 | |
2000 | Lake Placid, NY | April 13–16, 2000 | |
1999 | Ann Arbor, MI | April 8–11, 1999 | |
1998 | Oakland, CA | April 16–19, 1998 | |
1997 | Lake Placid, NY | April 17–20, 1997 | |
1996 | Lake Placid, NY | April 18–21, 1996 | |
1995 | Wilmington, DE | April 20–23, 1995 |
Several clubs host all-adult competitions throughout the skating year. These include:
Competition | Location | Club | First Held | Usually Held |
Peach Classic | Duluth, GA | Georgia FSC | 1997 | September |
Halloween Classic | Aston, PA | IceWorks SC | 2004 | November |
New Year's Invitational | Ashburn, VA | Washington FSC | 2002 | January or February |
Deborah Burgoyne North American Invitational | Wyandotte, MI | Wyandotte FSC | 2003 | February |
Many clubs include Adult events in their standard track competitions.
There are also some other lists that are kept of the
Canada
Adult skating in Canada did not have a national event until Skate Canada started the first Canadian adult championships in March 2004. The first Skate Canada Adult Championships were held in Burnaby, BC. In 2007 Calgary hosted the Championships with just over 120 competitors in ladies freeskate, men's freeskate, ladies interpretive, men's interpretive, compulsory dances, freedance and pairs. The CPC scoring method used is similar to the ISU system, with adjustments for STARskaters and AdultSkaters. The CPC also has a method of recording marks for interpretive programs.Competitors do not have to qualify to enter the championship as the competition is still new and the numbers applying are not high enough to warrant preselection.
Canadian adult skaters take the same tests as juvenile StarSkaters. The levels of competition are Adult Bronze, Adult Silver, Adult Gold, Masters Novice, Masters Junior and Masters Senior Due to the small number of skaters at the Masters level, Masters Skaters usually get grouped together in competition. Interpretive skating starts in Pre-Introductory, Introductory, Bronze, Silver and Gold. Dance has Preliminary, Junior Bronze, Senior Bronze, Junior Silver, Senior Silver, Gold and Diamond levels in compulsory dances. Currently Freedance is an open event. Pairs is also an open event due to low enrollments.
Some Canadian adult skaters compete in the US and/or overseas; Germany, France, Russia, Switzerland and Estonia.
International Competitions
There are also some other lists that are kept of theInter-club
Several clubs host annual adult-only competitions attended by skaters from several countries. These competitions use similar levels and age ranges as those used in the U.S. They include:Competition | Location | Club | First Held | Usually Held |
Le Coupe de la Montagne | Villard-de-Lans, France | Club de danse sur glace Villard-de-Lans | 1999 | May or June |
Vana Tallinn Trophy | Tallinn, Estonia | SC Põhjatäht | 2004 | May or June |
Peach Classic | Duluth, GA, USA | Georgia FSC | 1997 | September |
Dune of Flanders Cup | Dunkerque, France | Dunkerque Patinage | 2000 | November/December |
French Cup | France | :fr:Fédération française des sports de glace|FFSG | 2007 | March/April |
Druids Cup | France | rolling | ? | January |
The French Cup is a non-qualifying event, open to international skaters. The first competition took place in Le Havre, then Bordeaux, and Limoges. In 2010, it will take place in Besançon.
ISU
The International Skating Union held the first in Oberstdorf, Germany June 10–12, 2005. The ISU event has slightly different age ranges than used in the other adult-only competitions. The minimum age is 28 and the maximum age is 71.ISU Adult Age Classification | Age Range |
I | 28–37 years old |
II | 38–47 years old |
III | 48–57 years old |
IV | 58–71 years old |
List of ISU Adult Competitions with links to results
Year | Location | Dates | Results |
2021 | Oberstdorf, Germany | May 9- 15, 2021 | |
2020 | Oberstdorf, Germany | May 17- 23, 2020 | |
2019 | Oberstdorf, Germany | May 19- 25, 2019 | http://www.deu-event.de/results/adult2019/index.htm |
2018 | Oberstdorf, Germany | May 14- 19, 2018 | http://www.deu-event.de/results/adult2018/index.htm |
2017 | Vancouver, Canada | August 21 - 26, 2017 | |
2017 | Oberstdorf, Germany | May 22 - 27, 2017 | |
2016 | Vancouver, Canada | August 28 - Sept. 2, 2016 | |
2016 | Oberstdorf, Germany | June 13 - 18, 2016 | |
2015 | Oberstdorf, Germany | May 18 - 23, 2015 | |
2014 | Oberstdorf, Germany | May 27 - June 1, 2014 | |
2013 | Oberstdorf, Germany | May 15 - 18, 2013 | |
2012 | Oberstdorf, Germany | May 22 - 26, 2012 | |
2011 | Oberstdorf, Germany | June 8 - 11, 2011 | |
2010 | Oberstdorf, Germany | May 19 - 22, 2010 | |
2009 | Oberstdorf, Germany | May 28 - 31, 2009 | |
2008 | Oberstdorf, Germany | May 29 - June 1, 2008 | |
2007 | Oberstdorf, Germany | May 24 - 27, 2007 | |
2006 | Oberstdorf, Germany | June 1 - 3, 2006 | |
2005 | Oberstdorf, Germany | June 10 - 12, 2005 |