Adhesin molecule (immunoglobulin -like)


In molecular biology, the adhesin molecule is a protein domain. This domain is found in mucosal vascular addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 proteins. These are cell adhesion molecules expressed on the endothelium in mucosa that guide the specific homing of lymphocytes into mucosal tissues. MAdCAM-1 belongs to a subclass of the immunoglobulin superfamily, the members of which are ligands for integrins. The crystal structure of this domain has been reported; it adopts an immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich structure, with seven strands arranged in two beta-sheets in a Greek-key topology.