Acrididae The Acrididae are the predominant family of grasshoppers, comprising some 10,000 of the 11,000 species of the entire suborder Caelifera . The Acrididae are best known because all locusts are of the Acrididae. The subfamily Oedipodinae is sometimes classified as a distinct family Oedipodidae in the superfamily Acridoidea . Acrididae grasshoppers are characterized by relatively short and stout antennae , and tympana on the side of the first abdominal segment .Subfamilies and selected genera The Orthoptera Species File lists the following :Auth.: MacLeay, 1819 – worldwide: temperate and tropical Acrida Linnaeus, 1758 Calephorus Fieber, 1853 ''Cannula Bolívar, 1906Subfamilies C Subfamily Calliptaminae Jacobson, 1905 - Africa, Europe, Asia * Acorypha Krauss, 1877 * Calliptamus Serville, 1831 - includes Calliptamus italicus Subfamily Catantopinae Brunner von Wattenwyl , 1893 – Africa, Asia * Catantops Schaum , 1853 * Traulia Stål, 1873 Subfamily Copiocerinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 - central & southern America * tribe Aleuasini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 * tribe Clematodini Rehn & Eades, 1961 ** Clematodes Scudder, 1900 * tribe Copiocerini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 ** Chlorohippus Bruner, 1911 ** Monachidium Serville, 1831 Subfamily Coptacrinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 Africa, Madagascar, tropical Asia * Cyphocerastis Karsch, 1891 * Eucoptacra Bolívar, 1902 Subfamily Cyrtacanthacridinae Kirby, 1910 – worldwide * Acanthacris * Anacridium * Austracris * Nomadacris * Schistocerca * Valanga Subfamilies E Subfamily Egnatiinae Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko, 1951 - Africa to central Asia * Egnatius Stål, 1876 * Leptoscirtus Saussure, 1888 Subfamily Eremogryllinae Dirsh, 1956 - north Africa § * Eremogryllus Krauss, 1902 * Notopleura Krauss, 1902 Subfamily Euryphyminae Dirsh, 1956 - Africa including Madagascar * Acrophymus Uvarov, 1922 * Euryphymus Stål, 1873 * Phymeurus Giglio-Tos, 1907 Subfamily Eyprepocnemidinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 - Africa, mainland Europe, Asia * Cataloipus Bolívar, 1890 * Eyprepocnemis Fieber, 1853 Auth.: Fieber, 1853 - worldwide Achurum Chorthippus Cibolacris Dociostaurus Mermiria Omocestus''Habrocneminae Auth.: Yin, 1982 - Indo-China § Habrocnemis Uvarov, 1930 Tectiacris Wei & Zheng, 2005 Auth.: Dirsh, 1956 - Africa, Asia Acanthoxia Bolívar, 1906 Hemiacris Walker, 1870 Hieroglyphodes Uvarov, 1922 Hieroglyphus Krauss, 1877 Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 – central and south America Leptysma Stål, 1873 Leptysmina Giglio-Tos, 1894 Stenacris Walker, 1870Subfamilies M Subfamily Marelliinae Eades, 2000 - South America § * Marellia Uvarov, 1929 Subfamily Melanoplinae Scudder, 1897 – Americas , Eurasia * Fruhstorferiola Willemse, 1921 * Melanoplus Stål, 1873 * Tonkinacris Carl , 1916Subfamilies O Subfamily Oedipodinae Walker, 1871 – Worldwide * Acrotylus Fieber, 1853 * Locusta L., 1758 - the Migratory locust * Oedipoda Latreille, 1829 * Stethophyma Fischer, 1853 Subfamily Ommatolampidinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 - south America Subfamily Oxyinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 * Oxya * Oxycrobylus * Praxibulus * Pseudoxya Pauliniinae Auth.: Hebard , 1923 - South America § Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 § Pezotettix Burmeister, 1840 - Europe and W Asia Sphenophyma'' Uvarov, 1934 - Middle East Auth.: Amédégnato, 1974 - central & south America tribe Coscineutini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 * Coscineuta Stål, 1873 tribe Proctolabini Amédégnato, 1974 * Proctolabus Saussure, 1859 Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 - Panama to Brazil risaraldae Rhytidochrota'' Stål, 1873Auth.: Rehn, 1957 § Laxabilla L. smaragdina Sjöstedt, 1934 - Australia Paraspathosternum Ramme, 1929 - Africa Spathosternum Krauss, 1877 - Africa & Asia Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 - Africa & SW Asia § Acrostegastes Karsch, 1896 Esfandiaria Popov , 1951 Eurynotacris Ramme, 1931 Kabulia Ramme, 1928 Lyrotyloides Bei-Bienko, 1956 Lyrotylus Uvarov, 1923 Robecchia Schulthess Schindler, 1898 Teratodes Brullé, 1835 Auth.: Jacobson, 1905 - Africa, S Europe, Asia cylindrica Afroxyrrhepes Uvarov, 1943 Tristria'' Stål, 1873 tribe Eucopiocerini Descamps, 1975 - central America § * Chapulacris Descamps, 1975 * Eucopiocera - monotypic E. rubripes Bruner, 1908 * Halffterina Descamps, 1975 * Leptalacris Descamps & Rowell, 1978 - monotypic L. fastigiata Descamps & Rowell, 1978 genera not placed : * Atopacris : A. manabiensis Amédégnato & Poulain, 1998 * Atympanum : Yin, 1982 * Castetsia : C. dispar Bolívar, 1902 * †Heeracris Zeuner, 1937: †H. oeningensis * Jumandiacris : J. perlata Amédégnato & Poulain, 1998 * Melliacris : M. sinensis Ramme, 1941 * †Menatacridium : †M. eocenicum Piton, 1936 * Palandella : P. cardinalis Amédégnato & Poulain, 1998 * Pileolum : P. kirbyi Bolívar, 1917 * Sinop : S. gracilifemur Descamps, 1984 * †Taeniopodites : †T. pardalis Cockerell , 1909 * Tylotropidiopsis : T. abrepta Storozhenko, 1992 * †Tyrbula Scudder, 1885: 2 †spp.
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