8th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)
The 8th Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Army that saw active service in both World War I and World War II before being disbanded and reactivated in the 1960s, finally being disbanded in 2006. It was formed before the First World War as part of the 3rd Division. As part of that division it spent the entire war on the Western Front from 1914 to 1918 in the First World War. The brigade was also active during the Second World War.First World War
The brigade, part of the 3rd Division, was serving in England on the outbreak of the First World War.First World War Composition
- 2nd Battalion, Royal Scots
- 2nd Battalion, Royal Irish Regiment '
- 4th Battalion, Middlesex Regiment '
- 1st Battalion, Gordon Highlanders '
- 1st Battalion, Devonshire Regiment '
- 2nd Battalion, Suffolk Regiment '
- 1/1st Battalion, Honourable Artillery Company '
- 1/4th Battalion, Gordon Highlanders '
- 13th Battalion, King's Regiment '
- 7th Battalion, King's Shropshire Light Infantry '
- 1/5th Battalion, London Regiment '
- 8th Battalion, East Yorkshire Regiment '
- 1st Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers '
- 8th Machine Gun Company, Machine Gun Corps '
- 8th Trench Mortar Battery '
The brigade was in the United Kingdom upon the outbreak of the Second World War, when it was under the command of Brigadier Frank Witts.Second World War Composition
The composition was:
Reactivated in the mid-late 1960s, the 8th Brigade was part of the 5th Division before arriving in Northern Ireland after the beginning of The Troubles, reporting to GOC Northern Ireland. It was based at Ebrington Barracks, Derry, and covered the north and northwest of the province. The Brigade Headquarters moved to Shackleton Barracks, Ballykelly, County Londonderry in October 2003. The brigade was disbanded and handed over responsibility to HQ 39th Infantry Brigade, based at Thiepval Barracks in Lisburn, on 1 September 2006.
During 1989, the 8th Infantry Brigade had the following structure:
- HQ 8th Infantry Brigade & 218th Signal Squadron, Royal Signals, Derry
- * 1st Btn, Gloucestershire Regiment, Ballykelly
- * 1st Btn, Royal Hampshire Regiment, Derry
- * 4th Btn, Ulster Defence Regiment
- * 5th Btn, Ulster Defence Regiment
- * 6th Btn, Ulster Defence Regiment
- * 8th Btn, Ulster Defence Regiment