8th Air Defence Army
The 8th Separate Army of the Air Defence Forces was a Soviet military formation established in 1960. Army headquarters was in Kiev, Ukrainian SSR.
The 8th air defense army was formed in March 1960 on the basis of the Kiev Air Defense Army on the basis of the Directive of the General Staff of the Air Defense Forces No. omu/1/454690 of 24.03.1960. Previously the Kiev Air Defence Region had air defence responsibility for the area.
In 1988 it comprised the 49th and 60th Air Defence Corps.
The last commander of the army, General-Lieutenant Mikhail Lopatin, became the first commander of the Ukrainian Air Defence Forces, and retired as a colonel-general.
49th Air Defence Corps, 1988
HQ: Dnepropetrovsk, Dnepropetrovsk Oblast, 3.86 - 6.92Units of the 49th ADC 1988
Regiment | Base | Equipment | Remarks |
146th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment | Vasylkiv ? | MiG-25PD | Taken over by Ukraine 1.6.92. Disbanded 1.6.93. |
636th Fighter Aviation Regiment | Kramatorsk, Donetsk Oblast | МиГ-23П, Су-15ТМ | 1.6.92 taken over by Ukraine. |
933rd Fighter Aviation Regiment PVO | Kaydaki, Dnepropetrovsk Oblast | MiG-25PD | Taken over by Ukraine 1.6.92. Disbanded 15.5.96. |
96th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade | Vasilkov, Kiev Oblast | ||
148th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade | Kharkov, Kharkov Oblast | ||
212th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade | Mariupol, Donetsk Oblast |
- 138th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment
- 276th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment
- 392nd Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment
- 613th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment
- 508th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment
- 317th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment
- 138th Radio-Technical Brigade
- 164th Radio-Technical Brigade
- 95th Communications Center
60th Air Defence Corps
The 60th Air Defence Corps was formed on 15 June 1989 with its headquarters at Odessa. It was taken over by Ukraine on 1 June 1992.Fighter Regiments of the 60th Air Defence Corps
Regiment | Base | Equipment | Remarks |
62nd Fighter Aviation Regiment | Belbek | Su-27P | Crimean Oblast |
737th Fighter Aviation Regiment | Chervonoglinskoye, Odessa Oblast | MiG-23MLD | Reequipped with MiG-23 in 1981. Arrived from Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast in October 1989. Taken over by Ukraine 1.1.92. Disbanded 1998. |
738th Fighter Aviation Regiment | Zaporoshye-Mokroe, Zaporozhia Oblast | МиG-23ML | 738 иап 1945; transferred from 1st Air Defence Division on 15 July 1989. Disbanded 9 November 1990. |
Among other units that were part of the corps was the 160th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Brigade.
The army as a whole was on Ukrainian territory when the Soviet Union dissolved and became the basis for the Ukrainian Air Defence Forces. From January 24, 1992, after the collapse of the USSR, 28th Air Defense Corps, previously subordinate to 2nd Air Defence Army was transferred under the 8th Air Defence Army.
Some units of the army station in the Republic of Moldova were passed onto the Moldovan Armed Forces.