80th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)


The 80th Rifle Division was a rifle division of the Red Army, formed twice.
The division was first formed in 1923 and was stationed in eastern Ukraine. It was destroyed in mid-1941 in the Battle of Uman. Its second formation was formed from a People's Militia division in Leningrad, fighting in the siege of that city from September. In early 1944 it fought in the Leningrad–Novgorod Offensive, which ended the siege. The division then served with the 59th Army in its westward advance, and was disbanded postwar.

1st formation

The division was established in 1923 in the Ukrainian Military District, initially as a territorial rifle division.
The division's initial composition was:
It remained a part of the Ukrainian Military District until 1935 when the eastern half of the Ukraine was used to create the Kharkov Military District and the division was assigned to it.
In the summer of 1939, its subunits were used to form the 141st and 192nd Rifle Divisions. The headquarters of the division was used to reform the division to full strength at Mariupol during February 1939.
On 22 June 1941 the division was part of the 37th Rifle Corps of the 6th Army. The division fought in Don Basin and near Kattowits during the defensive battles on the Ukrainian border, but was destroyed in withdrawal during the Battle of Uman in September 1941.

2nd formation

Almost immediately the division was reformed in Leningrad from volunteers by redesignating the First Guards Division of People's Militia from 23 September 1941 as 80th Rifle Division. Its 1st and 2nd rifle regiments came from the workers of the Leningrad's Neva rayon, and its 3rd rifle and artillery regiments and other sub-units were formed from workers of the Kuybishev rayon.
The division was first committed to combat on the 11th of August west of Volosovo, where it successfully defended its sector for several days until the Army withdrew.
From the end of August the division was a part of the Koporsk operational group, and later the 8th Army during the battles for the coastal positions around Leningrad, holding positions around Ropsha and south of Oranienbaum.
As part of the 54th Army of the Volkhov Front the division participated in the Tikhvin Offensive , and the Leningrad-Novgorod Strategic Offensive Operation for which it was awarded the Order of Kutuzov, 2nd Class and the honorific "Lyuban" in honor of its capture of Lyuban.
The division ended its combat service during the German-Soviet War in Czechoslovakia with the 59th Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front. It was disbanded in the northern hemisphere summer of 1945 with the Central Group of Forces.