6th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China


The 6th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was in session from 1928 to 1945, during most of the Chinese Civil War, and during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It held seven plenary sessions in this period. It was formally preceded by the 5th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. It was the first central committee to have Mao Zedong as a high ranking member. It was succeeded by the 7th Central Committee.
It had 23 members and 13 alternate members.
Its first plenary session elected the 6th Politburo of the Communist Party of China in Moscow in 1928, as it would not have been safe to have the session in the Republic of China.

Members

  1. Gu Shunzhang
  2. Xiang Zhongfa
  3. Peng Pai
  4. Su Zhaozheng
  5. Guan Xiangying
  6. Mao Zedong
  7. Yang Yin
  8. Zhou Enlai
  9. Cai Hesen
  10. Xiang Ying
  11. Ren Bishi
  12. Qu Qiubai
  13. Li Lisan
  14. Zhang Guotao

    Chronology

  15. 1st Plenary Session
  16. *Date: July 18, 1928
  17. *Location: Moscow, USSR
  18. *Significance: The meeting was held in Moscow, as the 6th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held there concurrently with the 6th Congress of the Comintern. Xiang Zhongfa was elected General Secretary under Li Lisan's influence; a 14-member Politburo and an 8-member Politburo Standing Committee were appointed as well. Qu Qiubai and Zhang Guotao were elected representatives to the Comintern. Mao Zedong was appointed chairman of the Front Committee, and Zhou Enlai head of the Central Organization Department.
  19. 2nd Plenary Session
  20. *Date: June 25–30, 1929
  21. *Location: Shanghai
  22. *Significance: The meeting adopted several resolutions on international and internal issues, aligning with the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
  23. 3rd Plenary Session
  24. *Date: September 24–28, 1930
  25. *Location: Shanghai
  26. *Significance: Li Lisan's "left opportunist line" was repudiated. Mao Zedong was elected to the Politburo. A Central Soviet Bureau was established, replacing the Front Committee.
  27. 4th Plenary Session
  28. *Date: January 7, 1931
  29. *Location: Shanghai
  30. *Significance: Wang Ming's line gained the majority, and seizing the cities was proclaimed as the major task of the guerrilla army, against Mao Zedong's idea that the Red Army had to take control the countryside in order to encircle the cities.
  31. 5th Plenary Session
  32. *Date: January 15–18, 1934
  33. *Location: Ruijin
  34. *Significance: Wang Ming and the "28 Bolsheviks" continued to hold the leadership, opposing any national alliance against Japan. A "Central Secretariat" was established with Bo Gu, Zhang Wentian, Zhou Enlai and Xiang Ying as secretaries.
  35. 6th Plenary Session
  36. *Date: September 29–November 6, 1938
  37. *Location: Yan'an
  38. *Significance: First meeting held after Mao Zedong was proclaimed leader of the CPC at the Zunyi Conference in 1935, and after the Long March. Mao Zedong delivered a report on the Party's role in the Anti-Japanese War. Several organizational measures were taken. During a closing speech, Mao employed the notable phrase, "Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun", which he had previously coined in August 1927.
  39. 7th Plenary Session
  40. *Date: May 21, 1944 – April 20, 1945
  41. *Location: Yan'an
  42. *Significance: First meeting after 6 years. Although it officially lasted 11 months, it just held 8 meetings. The Secretariat and the Politburo were suspended and replaced by a Presidium of the 7th Plenary Session, with Mao Zedong as chairman and Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Ren Bishi and Zhou Enlai as members. Reports on the Chonqing negotiations and on party urban activity were delivered by Zhou Enlai and Mao Zedong. A Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party praising Mao Zedong and repudiating Chen Duxiu, Li Lisan and Wang Ming was adopted. Preparations for the Party's 7th National Congress were made, after 17 years since the previous congress.