68th United States Congress
The 68th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1923, to March 4, 1925, during the last months of Warren G. Harding's presidency, and the first years of the administration of his successor, Calvin Coolidge. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Thirteenth Decennial Census of the United States in 1910. Both chambers had a Republican majority.
Major events
- August 2, 1923 – President Warren Harding died. Vice President Calvin Coolidge became President of the United States
Major legislation
- April 26, 1924: Seed and Feed Loan Act
- May 19, 1924: World War Adjusted Compensation Act, Sess. 1, ch. 157,
- May 24, 1924: Rogers Act
- May 26, 1924: Immigration Act of 1924, Sess. 1, ch. 190,
- May 29, 1924: Indian Oil Leasing Act of 1924
- June 2, 1924: Indian Citizenship Act of 1924, Sess. 1, ch. 233,
- June 2, 1924: Revenue Act of 1924, Sess. 1, ch. 234,
- June 3, 1924: Inland Waterways Act of 1924
- June 7, 1924: Pueblo Lands Act of 1924
- June 7, 1924: Oil Pollution Act of 1924,, ch. 316,
- June 7, 1924: Clarke–McNary Act, Sess. 1, ch. 348,
- January 30, 1925: Hoch–Smith Resolution
- January 31, 1925: Special Duties Act
- February 2, 1925: Air Mail Act of 1925
- February 12, 1925: Federal Arbitration Act
- February 16, 1925: Home Port Act of 1925
- February 24, 1925: Purnell Act
- February 27, 1925: Temple Act
- February 28, 1925: Classification Act of 1925
- February 28, 1925: Federal Corrupt Practices Act
- March 2, 1925: Judiciary Act of 1925
- March 3, 1925: River and Harbors Act of 1925
- March 3, 1925: Helium Act of 1925
- March 4, 1925: Establishment of the United States Navy Band
- March 4, 1925: Probation Act of 1925
Constitutional amendments
- June 2, 1924: Approved an amendment to the United States Constitution that would specifically authorize Congress to regulate "labor of persons under eighteen years of age", and submitted it to the state legislatures for ratification
- * This amendment, commonly known as the Child Labor Amendment, has not been ratified and is still pending before the states.
Party summary
Senate
House of Representatives
Leadership
Senate
- President: Calvin Coolidge, until August 3, 1923; vacant thereafter.
- President pro tempore: Albert B. Cummins
Majority (Republican) leadership
- Majority leader: Charles Curtis
- Majority whip: Wesley L. Jones
- Republican Conference Secretary: James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr.
- National Senatorial Committee Chair: George H. Moses
Minority (Democratic) leadership
- Minority leader: Joseph T. Robinson
- Minority whip: Peter G. Gerry
- Democratic Caucus Secretary: William H. King
House of Representatives
- Speaker: Frederick H. Gillett
Majority (Republican) leadership
- Majority leader: Nicholas Longworth
- Majority Whip: Albert H. Vestal
- Republican Conference Chairman: Sydney Anderson
- Republican Campaign Committee Chairman: William R. Wood
Minority (Democratic) leadership
- Minority Leader: Finis J. Garrett
- Minority Whip: William Allan Oldfield
- Democratic Caucus Chairman: Henry Thomas Rainey
- Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Arthur B. Rouse
Members
Senate
Senators were elected every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring re-election in 1928; Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1924; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 1926.[List of [United States Senators from Alabama|Alabama]]
- 2. J. Thomas Heflin
- 3. Oscar W. Underwood
Arizona">List of United States Senators from Arizona">Arizona
- 1. Henry F. Ashurst
- 3. Ralph H. Cameron
Arkansas">List of United States Senators from Arkansas">Arkansas
- 2. Joseph T. Robinson
- 3. Thaddeus H. Caraway
California">List of United States Senators from California">California
- 1. Hiram W. Johnson
- 3. Samuel M. Shortridge
Colorado">List of United States Senators from Colorado">Colorado
- 2. Lawrence C. Phipps
- 3. Samuel D. Nicholson, until March 24, 1923
- * Alva B. Adams, from May 17, 1923, until November 30, 1924
- * Rice W. Means, from December 1, 1924
Connecticut">List of United States Senators from Connecticut">Connecticut
- 1. George P. McLean
- 3. Frank B. Brandegee, until October 14, 1924
- * Hiram Bingham III, from December 17, 1924
Delaware">List of United States Senators from Delaware">Delaware
- 1. Thomas F. Bayard Jr.
- 2. L. Heisler Ball
Florida">List of United States Senators from Florida">Florida
- 1. Park Trammell
- 3. Duncan U. Fletcher
Georgia">List of United States Senators from Georgia">Georgia
- 2. William J. Harris
- 3. Walter F. George
Idaho">List of United States Senators from Idaho">Idaho
- 2. William E. Borah
- 3. Frank R. Gooding
Illinois">List of United States Senators from Illinois">Illinois
- 2. J. Medill McCormick, until February 25, 1925
- * Charles S. Deneen, from February 26, 1925
- 3. William B. McKinley
Indiana">List of United States Senators from Indiana">Indiana
- 1. Samuel M. Ralston
- 3. James E. Watson
Iowa">List of United States Senators from Iowa">Iowa
- 2. Smith W. Brookhart
- 3. Albert B. Cummins
Kansas">List of United States Senators from Kansas">Kansas
- 2. Arthur Capper
- 3. Charles Curtis
Kentucky">List of United States Senators from Kentucky">Kentucky
- 2. Augustus O. Stanley
- 3. Richard P. Ernst
Louisiana">List of United States Senators from Louisiana">Louisiana
- 2. Joseph E. Ransdell
- 3. Edwin S. Broussard
Maine">List of United States Senators from Maine">Maine
- 1. Frederick Hale
- 2. Bert M. Fernald
Maryland">List of United States Senators from Maryland">Maryland
- 1. William Cabell Bruce
- 3. Ovington E. Weller
Massachusetts">List of United States Senators from Massachusetts">Massachusetts
- 1. Henry Cabot Lodge, until November 9, 1924
- * William M. Butler, from November 13, 1924
- 2. David I. Walsh
Michigan">List of United States Senators from Michigan">Michigan
- 1. Woodbridge N. Ferris
- 2. James J. Couzens
Minnesota">List of United States Senators from Minnesota">Minnesota
- 1. Henrik Shipstead
- 2. Knute Nelson, until April 28, 1923
- * Magnus Johnson, from July 16, 1923
Mississippi">List of United States Senators from Mississippi">Mississippi
- 1. Hubert D. Stephens
- 2. B. Patton Harrison
Missouri">List of United States Senators from Missouri">Missouri
- 1. James A. Reed
- 3. Selden P. Spencer
Montana">List of United States Senators from Montana">Montana
- 1. Burton K. Wheeler
- 2. Thomas J. Walsh
Nebraska">List of United States Senators from Nebraska">Nebraska
- 1. Robert B. Howell
- 2. George W. Norris
Nevada">List of United States Senators from Nevada">Nevada
- 1. Key Pittman
- 3. Tasker L. Oddie
New Hampshire">List of United States Senators from New Hampshire">New Hampshire
- 2. Henry W. Keyes
- 3. George H. Moses
New Jersey">List of United States Senators from New Jersey">New Jersey
- 1. Edward I. Edwards
- 2. Walter E. Edge
New Mexico">List of United States Senators from New Mexico">New Mexico
- 1. Andrieus A. Jones
- 2. Holm O. Bursum
New York">List of United States Senators from New York">New York
- 1. Royal S. Copeland
- 3. James W. Wadsworth Jr.
North Carolina">List of United States Senators from North Carolina">North Carolina
- 3. Lee S. Overman
- 2. Furnifold McL. Simmons
North Dakota">List of United States Senators from North Dakota">North Dakota
- 1. Lynn J. Frazier
- 3. Edwin F. Ladd
Ohio">List of United States Senators from Ohio">Ohio
- 1. Simeon D. Fess
- 3. Frank B. Willis
Oklahoma">List of United States Senators from Oklahoma">Oklahoma
- 2. Robert L. Owen
- 3. John W. Harreld
Oregon">List of United States Senators from Oregon">Oregon
- 2. Charles L. McNary
- 3. Robert N. Stanfield
Pennsylvania">List of United States Senators from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania
- 1. David A. Reed
- 3. George Wharton Pepper
Rhode Island">List of United States Senators from Rhode Island">Rhode Island
- 1. Peter G. Gerry
- 2. LeBaron B. Colt, until August 18, 1924
- * Jesse H. Metcalf, from November 5, 1924
South Carolina">List of United States Senators from South Carolina">South Carolina
- 2. Nathaniel B. Dial
- 3. Ellison D. Smith
South Dakota">List of United States Senators from South Dakota">South Dakota
- 2. Thomas Sterling
- 3. Peter Norbeck
Tennessee">List of United States Senators from Tennessee">Tennessee
- 1. Kenneth D. McKellar
- 2. John K. Shields
Texas">List of United States Senators from Texas">Texas
- 1. Earle B. Mayfield
- 2. Morris Sheppard
Utah">List of United States Senators from Utah">Utah
- 1. William H. King
- 3. Reed Smoot
Vermont">List of United States Senators from Vermont">Vermont
- 1. Frank L. Greene
- 3. William P. Dillingham, until July 12, 1923
- * Porter H. Dale, from November 7, 1923
Virginia">List of United States Senators from Virginia">Virginia
- 1. Claude A. Swanson
- 2. Carter Glass
Washington">List of United States Senators from Washington">Washington
- 1. Clarence C. Dill
- 3. Wesley L. Jones
West Virginia">List of United States Senators from West Virginia">West Virginia
- 1. Matthew M. Neely
- 2. Davis Elkins
Wisconsin">List of United States Senators from Wisconsin">Wisconsin
- 1. Robert M. La Follette, Sr.
- 3. Irvine L. Lenroot
Wyoming">List of United States Senators from Wyoming">Wyoming
- 1. John B. Kendrick
- 2. Francis E. Warren
House of Representatives
The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by their district numbers.[List of [United States Representatives from Alabama|Alabama]]
- . John McDuffie
- . John R. Tyson, until March 27, 1923
- * J. Lister Hill, from August 14, 1923
- . Henry B. Steagall
- . Lamar Jeffers
- . William B. Bowling
- . William B. Oliver
- . Miles C. Allgood
- . Edward B. Almon
- . George Huddleston
- . William B. Bankhead
Arizona">List of United States Representatives from Arizona">Arizona
- . Carl T. Hayden
Arkansas">List of United States Representatives from Arkansas">Arkansas
- . William J. Driver
- . William A. Oldfield
- . John N. Tillman
- . Otis T. Wingo
- . Heartsill Ragon
- . Lewis E. Sawyer, until May 5, 1923
- * James B. Reed, from October 6, 1923
- . Tilman B. Parks
California">List of United States Representatives from California">California
- . Clarence F. Lea
- . John E. Raker
- . Charles F. Curry
- . Julius Kahn, until December 18, 1924
- . Mae E. Nolan
- . James H. MacLafferty
- . Henry E. Barbour
- . Arthur M. Free
- . Walter F. Lineberger
- . John D. Fredericks, from May 1, 1923
- . Philip D. Swing
Colorado">List of United States Representatives from Colorado">Colorado
- . William N. Vaile
- . Charles B. Timberlake
- . Guy U. Hardy
- . Edward T. Taylor
Connecticut">List of United States Representatives from Connecticut">Connecticut
- . E. Hart Fenn
- . Richard P. Freeman
- . John Q. Tilson
- . Schuyler Merritt
- . Patrick B. O'Sullivan
Delaware">List of United States Representatives from Delaware">Delaware
- . William H. Boyce
Florida">List of United States Representatives from Florida">Florida
- . Herbert J. Drane
- . Frank Clark
- . John H. Smithwick
- . William J. Sears
Georgia">List of United States Representatives from Georgia">Georgia
- . R. Lee Moore
- . Frank Park
- . Charles R. Crisp
- . William C. Wright
- . William D. Upshaw
- . James W. Wise
- . Gordon Lee
- . Charles H. Brand
- . Thomas M. Bell
- . Carl Vinson
- . William C. Lankford
- . William W. Larsen
Idaho">List of United States Representatives from Idaho">Idaho
- . Burton L. French
- . Addison T. Smith
Illinois">List of United States Representatives from Illinois">Illinois
- . Martin B. Madden
- . Morton D. Hull, from April 3, 1923
- . Elliott W. Sproul
- . John W. Rainey, until May 4, 1923
- * Thomas A. Doyle, from November 6, 1923
- . Adolph J. Sabath
- . James R. Buckley
- . M. Alfred Michaelson
- . Stanley H. Kunz
- . Frederick A. Britten
- . Carl R. Chindblom
- . Frank R. Reid
- . Charles E. Fuller
- . John C. McKenzie
- . William J. Graham, until June 7, 1924
- . Edward J. King
- . William E. Hull
- . Frank H. Funk
- . William P. Holaday
- . Allen F. Moore
- . Henry T. Rainey
- . J. Earl Major
- . Edward E. Miller
- . William W. Arnold
- . Thomas S. Williams
- . Edward E. Denison
- . Henry R. Rathbone
- . Richard Yates Jr.
Indiana">List of United States Representatives from Indiana">Indiana
- . William E. Wilson
- . Arthur H. Greenwood
- . Frank Gardner
- . Harry C. Canfield
- . Everett Sanders
- . Richard N. Elliott
- . Merrill Moores
- . Albert H. Vestal
- . Fred S. Purnell
- . William R. Wood
- . Samuel E. Cook
- . Louis W. Fairfield
- . Andrew J. Hickey
Iowa">List of United States Representatives from Iowa">Iowa
- . William F. Kopp
- . Harry E. Hull
- . Thomas J. B. Robinson
- . Gilbert N. Haugen
- . Cyrenus Cole
- . C. William Ramseyer
- . Cassius C. Dowell
- . Horace M. Towner, until April 1, 1923
- * Hiram K. Evans, from June 4, 1923
- . William R. Green
- . Lester J. Dickinson
- . William D. Boies
Kansas">List of United States Representatives from Kansas">Kansas
- . Daniel R. Anthony Jr.
- . Edward C. Little, until June 27, 1924
- * Ulysses S. Guyer, from November 4, 1924
- . William H. Sproul
- . Homer Hoch
- . James G. Strong
- . Hays B. White
- . Jasper N. Tincher
- . William A. Ayres
Kentucky">List of United States Representatives from Kentucky">Kentucky
- . Alben W. Barkley
- . David H. Kincheloe
- . Robert Y. Thomas Jr.
- . Ben Johnson
- . Maurice H. Thatcher
- . Arthur B. Rouse
- . James C. Cantrill, until September 2, 1923
- * Joseph W. Morris, from November 30, 1923
- . Ralph W. E. Gilbert
- . William J. Fields, until December 11, 1923
- * Frederick M. Vinson, from January 24, 1924
- . John W. Langley
- . John M. Robsion
Louisiana">List of United States Representatives from Louisiana">Louisiana
- . James O'Connor
- . H. Garland Dupré, until February 21, 1924
- * J. Zach Spearing, from April 22, 1924
- . Whitmell P. Martin
- . John N. Sandlin
- . Riley J. Wilson
- . George K. Favrot
- . Ladislas Lazaro
- . James B. Aswell
Maine">List of United States Representatives from Maine">Maine
- . Carroll L. Beedy
- . Wallace H. White Jr.
- . John E. Nelson
- . Ira G. Hersey
Maryland">List of United States Representatives from Maryland">Maryland
- . T. Alan Goldsborough
- . Millard E. Tydings
- . John Philip Hill
- . J. Charles Linthicum
- . Sydney E. Mudd II, until October 11, 1924
- * Stephen W. Gambrill, from November 4, 1924
- . Frederick N. Zihlman
Massachusetts">List of United States Representatives from Massachusetts">Massachusetts
- . Allen T. Treadway
- . Frederick H. Gillett
- . Calvin D. Paige
- . Samuel E. Winslow
- . John Jacob Rogers
- . Abram Andrew
- . William P. Connery Jr.
- . Frederick W. Dallinger
- . Charles L. Underhill
- . Peter F. Tague
- . George Holden Tinkham
- . James A. Gallivan
- . Robert Luce
- . Louis A. Frothingham
- . William S. Greene, until September 22, 1924
- * Robert M. Leach, from November 4, 1924
- . Charles L. Gifford
Michigan">List of United States Representatives from Michigan">Michigan
- . Robert H. Clancy
- . Earl C. Michener
- . John M. C. Smith, until March 30, 1923
- * Arthur B. Williams, from June 19, 1923
- . John C. Ketcham
- . Carl E. Mapes
- . Grant M. Hudson
- . Louis C. Cramton
- . Bird J. Vincent
- . James C. McLaughlin
- . Roy O. Woodruff
- . Frank D. Scott
- . W. Frank James
- . Clarence J. McLeod
Minnesota">List of United States Representatives from Minnesota">Minnesota
- . Sydney Anderson
- . Frank Clague
- . Charles R. Davis
- . Oscar E. Keller
- . Walter H. Newton
- . Harold Knutson
- . Ole J. Kvale
- . Oscar J. Larson
- . Knud Wefald
- . Thomas D. Schall
Mississippi">List of United States Representatives from Mississippi">Mississippi
- . John E. Rankin
- . Bill G. Lowrey
- . Benjamin G. Humphreys II, until October 16, 1923
- * William Y. Humphreys, from November 27, 1923
- . T. Jefferson Busby
- . Ross A. Collins
- . T. Webber Wilson
- . Percy E. Quin
- . James W. Collier
Missouri">List of United States Representatives from Missouri">Missouri
- . Milton A. Romjue
- . Ralph F. Lozier
- . Jacob L. Milligan
- . Charles L. Faust
- . Henry L. Jost
- . Clement C. Dickinson
- . Samuel C. Major
- . Sidney C. Roach
- . Clarence A. Cannon
- . Cleveland A. Newton
- . Harry B. Hawes
- . Leonidas C. Dyer
- . J. Scott Wolff
- . James F. Fulbright
- . Joe J. Manlove
- . Thomas L. Rubey
Montana">List of United States Representatives from Montana">Montana
- . John M. Evans
- . Scott Leavitt
Nebraska">List of United States Representatives from Nebraska">Nebraska
- . John H. Morehead
- . Willis G. Sears
- . Edgar Howard
- . Melvin O. McLaughlin
- . Ashton C. Shallenberger
- . Robert G. Simmons
Nevada">List of United States Representatives from Nevada">Nevada
- . Charles L. Richards
New Hampshire">List of United States Representatives from New Hampshire">New Hampshire
- . William N. Rogers
- . Edward H. Wason
New Jersey">List of United States Representatives from New Jersey">New Jersey
- . Francis F. Patterson Jr.
- . Isaac Bacharach
- . Elmer H. Geran
- . Charles Browne
- . Ernest R. Ackerman
- . Randolph Perkins
- . George N. Seger
- . Frank J. McNulty
- . Daniel F. Minahan
- . Frederick R. Lehlbach
- . John J. Eagan
- . Charles F.X. O'Brien
New Mexico">List of United States Representatives from New Mexico">New Mexico
- . John Morrow
New York">List of United States Representatives from New York">New York
- . Robert L. Bacon
- . John J. Kindred
- . George W. Lindsay
- . Thomas H. Cullen
- . Loring M. Black Jr.
- . Charles I. Stengle
- . John F. Quayle
- . William E. Cleary
- . David J. O'Connell
- . Emanuel Celler
- . Daniel J. Riordan, until April 28, 1923
- * Anning S. Prall, from November 6, 1923
- . Samuel Dickstein
- . Christopher D. Sullivan
- . Nathan D. Perlman
- . John J. Boylan
- . John J. O'Connor, from November 6, 1923
- . Ogden L. Mills
- . John F. Carew
- . Sol Bloom
- . Fiorello H. LaGuardia
- . Royal H. Weller
- . Anthony J. Griffin
- . Frank Oliver
- . James V. Ganly, until September 7, 1923
- *Benjamin L. Fairchild, from November 6, 1923
- . J. Mayhew Wainwright
- . Hamilton Fish III
- . Charles B. Ward
- . Parker Corning
- . James S. Parker
- . Frank Crowther
- . Bertrand H. Snell
- . Luther W. Mott, until July 10, 1923
- * Thaddeus C. Sweet, from November 6, 1923
- . Homer P. Snyder
- . John D. Clarke
- . Walter W. Magee
- . John Taber
- . Gale H. Stalker
- . Meyer Jacobstein
- . Archie D. Sanders
- . S. Wallace Dempsey
- . Clarence MacGregor
- . James M. Mead
- . Daniel A. Reed
North Carolina">List of United States Representatives from North Carolina">North Carolina
- . Hallett S. Ward
- . Claude Kitchin, until May 31, 1923
- * John H. Kerr, from November 6, 1923
- . Charles L. Abernethy
- . Edward W. Pou
- . Charles M. Stedman
- . Homer L. Lyon
- . William C. Hammer
- . Robert L. Doughton
- . Alfred L. Bulwinkle
- . Zebulon Weaver
North Dakota">List of United States Representatives from North Dakota">North Dakota
- . Olger B. Burtness
- . George M. Young, until September 2, 1924
- * Thomas Hall, from November 4, 1924
- . James H. Sinclair
Ohio">List of United States Representatives from Ohio">Ohio
- . Nicholas Longworth
- . Ambrose E.B. Stephens
- . Roy G. Fitzgerald
- . John L. Cable
- . Charles J. Thompson
- . Charles C. Kearns
- . Charles Brand
- . R. Clinton Cole
- . Isaac R. Sherwood
- . Israel M. Foster
- . Mell G. Underwood
- . John C. Speaks
- . James T. Begg
- . Martin L. Davey
- . C. Ellis Moore
- . John McSweeney
- . William M. Morgan
- . B. Frank Murphy
- . John G. Cooper
- . Charles A. Mooney
- . Robert Crosser
- . Theodore E. Burton
Oklahoma">List of United States Representatives from Oklahoma">Oklahoma
- . Everette B. Howard
- . William W. Hastings
- . Charles D. Carter
- . Thomas D. McKeown
- . Fletcher B. Swank
- . J. W. Elmer Thomas
- . James V. McClintic
- . Milton C. Garber
Oregon">List of United States Representatives from Oregon">Oregon
- . Willis C. Hawley
- . Nicholas J. Sinnott
- . Elton Watkins
Pennsylvania">List of United States Representatives from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania
- . William S. Vare
- . George S. Graham
- . Harry C. Ransley
- . George W. Edmonds
- . James J. Connolly
- . George A. Welsh
- . George P. Darrow
- . Thomas S. Butler
- . Henry W. Watson
- . William W. Griest
- . Laurence H. Watres
- . John J. Casey
- . George F. Brumm
- . William M. Croll
- . Louis T. McFadden
- . Edgar R. Kiess
- . Herbert W. Cummings
- . Edward M. Beers
- . Frank C. Sites
- . George M. Wertz
- . J. Banks Kurtz
- . Samuel F. Glatfelter
- . William I. Swoope
- . Samuel A. Kendall
- . Henry W. Temple
- . Thomas W. Phillips Jr.
- . Nathan L. Strong
- . Harris J. Bixler
- . Milton W. Shreve
- . Everett Kent
- . Adam M. Wyant
- . Stephen G. Porter
- . M. Clyde Kelly
- . John M. Morin
- . James M. Magee
- . Guy E. Campbell
Rhode Island">List of United States Representatives from Rhode Island">Rhode Island
- . Clark Burdick
- . Richard S. Aldrich
- . Jeremiah E. O'Connell
South Carolina">List of United States Representatives from South Carolina">South Carolina
- . W. Turner Logan
- . James F. Byrnes
- . Frederick H. Dominick
- . John J. McSwain
- . William F. Stevenson
- . Allard H. Gasque
- . Hampton P. Fulmer
South Dakota">List of United States Representatives from South Dakota">South Dakota
- . Charles A. Christopherson
- . Royal C. Johnson
- . William Williamson
Tennessee">List of United States Representatives from Tennessee">Tennessee
- . B. Carroll Reece
- . J. Will Taylor
- . Samuel D. McReynolds
- . Cordell Hull
- . Ewin L. Davis
- . Joseph W. Byrns, Sr.
- . William C. Salmon
- . Gordon W. Browning
- . Finis J. Garrett
- . Hubert F. Fisher
Texas">List of United States Representatives from Texas">Texas
- . Eugene Black
- . John C. Box
- . Morgan G. Sanders
- . Samuel T. Rayburn
- . Hatton W. Sumners
- . Luther Alexander Johnson
- . Clay Stone Briggs
- . Daniel E. Garrett
- . Joseph J. Mansfield
- . James P. Buchanan
- . Thomas T. Connally
- . Fritz G. Lanham
- . Guinn Williams
- . Harry M. Wurzbach
- . John N. Garner
- . Claude B. Hudspeth
- . Thomas L. Blanton
- . J. Marvin Jones
Utah">List of United States Representatives from Utah">Utah
- . Don B. Colton
- . Elmer O. Leatherwood
Vermont">List of United States Representatives from Vermont">Vermont
- . Frederick G. Fleetwood
- . Porter H. Dale, until August 11, 1923
- * Ernest Willard Gibson, from November 6, 1923
Virginia">List of United States Representatives from Virginia">Virginia
- . Schuyler Otis Bland
- . Joseph T. Deal
- . Andrew J. Montague
- . Patrick Henry Drewry
- . James M. Hooker
- . Clifton A. Woodrum
- . Thomas W. Harrison
- . R. Walton Moore
- . George C. Peery
- . Henry St. George Tucker III
Washington">List of United States Representatives from Washington">Washington
- . John F. Miller
- . Lindley H. Hadley
- . Albert Johnson
- . John W. Summers
- . J. Stanley Webster, until May 8, 1923
- * Samuel B. Hill, from September 25, 1923
West Virginia">List of United States Representatives from West Virginia">West Virginia
- . Benjamin L. Rosenbloom
- . Robert E. L. Allen
- . Stuart F. Reed
- . George W. Johnson
- . Thomas J. Lilly
- . J. Alfred Taylor
Wisconsin">List of United States Representatives from Wisconsin">Wisconsin
- . Henry A. Cooper
- . Edward Voigt
- . John M. Nelson
- . John C. Schafer
- . Victor L. Berger
- . Florian Lampert
- . Joseph D. Beck
- . Edward E. Browne
- . George J. Schneider
- . James A. Frear
- . Hubert H. Peavey
Wyoming">List of United States Representatives from Wyoming">Wyoming
- . Charles E. Winter
Non-voting members
- . Daniel A. Sutherland
- . William P. Jarrett
- . Isauro Gabaldon,
- . Pedro Guevara,
- . Félix Córdova Dávila
Changes in membership
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.Senate
- replacements: 7
- * Democratic: 1 seat net gain
- * Republican: 2 seat net loss
- * Farmer–Labor: 1 seat net gain
- deaths: 7
- resignations: 0
- vacancy: 0
- Total seats with changes: 8
State | Senator | Reason for Vacancy | Successor | Date of Successor's Installation |
Colorado | Samuel D. Nicholson | Died March 24, 1923. Successor was appointed. | Alva B. Adams | May 17, 1923 |
Minnesota | Knute Nelson | Died April 28, 1923. Successor was elected. | Magnus Johnson | July 16, 1923 |
Vermont | William P. Dillingham | Died July 12, 1923. Successor was elected. | Porter H. Dale | November 7, 1923 |
Rhode Island | LeBaron Bradford Colt | Died August 18, 1924. Successor was elected. | Jesse H. Metcalf | November 5, 1924 |
Connecticut | Frank B. Brandegee | Died October 14, 1924. Successor was elected December 17, 1924. | Hiram Bingham III | January 8, 1925 |
Massachusetts | Henry Cabot Lodge | Died November 9, 1924. Successor was appointed. | William M. Butler | November 13, 1924 |
Colorado | Alva B. Adams | Interim appointee retired. Successor was elected November 4, 1924. | Rice W. Means | December 1, 1924 |
Illinois | Joseph M. McCormick | Died February 25, 1925. Successor was appointed, having already been elected to the next term. | Charles S. Deneen | February 26, 1925 |
House of Representatives
- replacements: 22
- * Democratic: 1 seat net gain
- * Republican: 1 seat net loss
- deaths: 15
- resignations: 6
- contested election: 0
- Total seats with changes: 24
Committees
Senate
- Agriculture and Forestry
- Alien Property Custodian's Office
- Appropriations
- Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate
- Banking and Currency
- Civil Service
- Claims
- Commerce
- District of Columbia
- Education and Labor
- Enrolled Bills
- Expenditures in Executive Departments
- Finance
- Foreign Relations
- Immigration
- Indian Affairs
- Internal Revenue Bureau
- Interoceanic Canals
- Interstate Commerce
- Irrigation and Reclamation
- Judiciary
- Library
- Manufactures
- Military Affairs
- Mines and Mining
- Naval Affairs
- Patents
- Pensions
- Post Office and Post Roads
- Printing
- Privileges and Elections
- Public Buildings and Grounds
- Public Lands and Surveys
- Rules
- Senatorial Elections
- Tariff Commission
- Territories and Insular Possessions
- War Finance Corporation Loans
- Whole
House of Representatives
- Accounts
- Agriculture
- Alcoholic Liquor Traffic
- Appropriations
- Banking and Currency
- Census
- Civil Service
- Claims
- Coinage, Weights and Measures
- Disposition of Executive Papers
- District of Columbia
- Education
- Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress
- Elections No.#1
- Elections No.#2
- Elections No.#3
- Enrolled Bills
- Expenditures in the Agriculture Department
- Expenditures in the Commerce Department
- Expenditures in the Interior Department
- Expenditures in the Justice Department
- Expenditures in the Labor Department
- Expenditures in the Navy Department
- Expenditures in the Post Office Department
- Expenditures in the State Department
- Expenditures in the Treasury Department
- Expenditures in the War Department
- Expenditures on Public Buildings
- Flood Control
- Foreign Affairs
- Immigration and Naturalization
- Indian Affairs
- Industrial Arts and Expositions
- Inquiry into Operation of the United States Air Services
- Insular Affairs
- Interstate and Foreign Commerce
- Invalid Pensions
- Irrigation and Reclamation
- Judiciary
- Labor
- Library
- Merchant Marine and Fisheries
- Mileage
- Military Affairs
- Mines and Mining
- Naval Affairs
- Patents
- Pensions
- Post Office and Post Roads
- Printing
- Public Buildings and Grounds
- Public Lands
- Railways and Canals
- Revision of Laws
- Rivers and Harbors
- Roads
- Rules
- Standards of Official Conduct
- Territories
- War Claims
- Ways and Means
- Woman Suffrage
- World War Veterans' Legislation
- Whole
Joint committees
- Civil Service Retirement Act
- Conditions of Indian Tribes
- Disposition of Executive Papers
- Determine what Employment may be Furnished Federal Prisoners
- Investigation of Northern Pacific Railroad Land Grants
- Muscle Shoals
- The Library
- Printing
- Taxation
Caucuses
- Democratic
- Democratic
Employees
Legislative branch agency">List of federal agencies in the United States#Legislative branch">Legislative branch agency directors
- Architect of the Capitol: Elliott Woods, until May 22, 1923
- *David Lynn, from August 22, 1923
- Comptroller General of the United States: John R. McCarl
- Librarian of Congress: Herbert Putnam
- Public Printer of the United States: George H. Carter
Senate
- Chaplain: John J. Muir Baptist
- Secretary: George A. Sanderson
- Librarian: Edward C. Goodwin
- Sergeant at Arms: David S. Barry
House of Representatives
- Chaplain: James S. Montgomery Methodist
- Clerk: William T. Page
- Doorkeeper: Bert W. Kennedy
- Clerk at the Speaker’s Table: Lehr Fess
- Reading Clerks: Patrick Joseph Haltigan and Alney E. Chaffee
- Postmaster: Frank W. Collier
- Sergeant at Arms: Joseph G. Rodgers