552

By place

Byzantine Empire

• July 1 - Battle of Taginae: Narses crosses the Apennines with a Byzantine army. He is blocked by a Gothic force under king Totila near Taginae. In a narrow mountain valley, Narses deploys his army in a "crescent shaped" formation. He dismounts his Lombard and Heruli cavalry mercenaries, placing them as a phalanx in the centre. On his left flank he sends out a mixed force of foot and horse archers to seize a dominant height. The Goths open the battle with a determined cavalry charge. Halted by enfilading fire from both sides, the attackers are thrown back in confusion on the infantry behind them. The Byzantine cataphracts sweep into the milling mass. More than 6,000 Goths, including Totila, are killed. The remnants flee, and Narses proceeds to Rome, where he captures the city after a brief siege.
• Emperor Justinian I dispatches a small Byzantine force under Liberius to Hispania, according to the historian Jordanes. He conquers Cartagena and other cities on the southeastern coast.
• Justinian I receives the first silkworm eggs from two Nestorian monks at Constantinople. They were sent to Central Asia and smuggled the precious eggs from China hidden in rods of bamboo.

  Europe

• Battle of Asfeld: The Lombards under King Audoin defeat the Gepids.
• Cynric, king of Wessex, captures the fortress city of Old Sarum.
• The Roman Catholic Diocese of Meath is established in Ireland.
• Teia becomes the last king of the Ostrogoths in Italy.

  Asia

• July 11 - First year of the Armenian calendar.
• Yuan Di succeeds Xiao Dong as emperor of the Liang dynasty.
• Bumin Qaghan dies; the new khagan is Issik Qaghan of the Turkic Empire.
• Approximate date - Buddhism in Japan is introduced.

  By topic

Religion

• The Byzantine Church is able to make fabrics, with the intention of developing a large silk industry in the Byzantine Empire.
• Eutychius becomes patriarch of Constantinople.