44th Academy Awards


The 44th Academy Awards were presented April 10, 1972, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles. The ceremonies were presided over by Helen Hayes, Alan King, Sammy Davis Jr., and Jack Lemmon. One of the highlights of the evening was the appearance of Betty Grable, battling cancer at the time, who made one of her last public appearances. She appeared along with one of her leading men from the 1940s, singer Dick Haymes, to present the musical scoring awards. Grable died the following year. This was the first time in the history of the Awards in which the nominees were shown on superimposed pictures while being announced.

Winners and nominees

Awards

Nominations announced on February 22, 1972. Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface and indicated with a double dagger.
Best PictureBest Director

  • William Friedkin – The French Connection
  • *Stanley Kubrick – A Clockwork Orange
  • *Norman Jewison – Fiddler on the Roof
  • *Peter Bogdanovich – The Last Picture Show
  • *John Schlesinger – Sunday Bloody Sunday
  • Best ActorBest Actress
  • Gene HackmanThe French Connection as Det. Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle
  • *Peter Finch – Sunday Bloody Sunday as Dr. Daniel Hirsch
  • *Walter Matthau – Kotch as Joseph P. Kotcher
  • *George C. Scott – The Hospital as Dr. Herbert "Herb" Bock
  • *Chaim Topol – Fiddler on the Roof as Tevye
  • Jane FondaKlute as Bree Daniels
  • *Julie Christie – McCabe & Mrs. Miller as Constance Miller
  • *Glenda Jackson – Sunday Bloody Sunday as Alex Greville
  • *Vanessa Redgrave – Mary, Queen of Scots as Mary, Queen of Scots
  • *Janet Suzman – Nicholas and Alexandra as Empress Alexandra
  • Best Supporting ActorBest Supporting Actress
  • Ben JohnsonThe Last Picture Show as Sam the Lion
  • *Jeff Bridges – The Last Picture Show as Duane Jackson
  • *Leonard Frey – Fiddler on the Roof as Motel Kamzoil
  • *Richard Jaeckel – Sometimes a Great Notion as Joe Ben Stamper
  • *Roy Scheider – The French Connection as Det. Buddy 'Cloudy' Russo
  • Cloris LeachmanThe Last Picture Show as Ruth Popper
  • *Ann-Margret – Carnal Knowledge as Bobbie
  • *Ellen Burstyn – The Last Picture Show as Lois Farrow
  • *Barbara Harris – Who Is Harry Kellerman and Why Is He Saying Those Terrible Things About Me? as Allison Densmore
  • *Margaret Leighton – The Go-Between as Mrs. Maudsley
  • Best Story and Screenplay Based on Factual Material or Material Not Previously Produced or PublishedBest Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium
  • The HospitalPaddy Chayefsky
  • *Investigation of a Citizen Above SuspicionElio Petri and Ugo Pirro
  • *Klute – Andy Lewis and Dave Lewis
  • *Summer of '42Herman Raucher
  • *Sunday Bloody SundayPenelope Gilliatt
  • The French Connection – Ernest Tidyman based on the book by Robin Moore
  • *A Clockwork Orange – Stanley Kubrick based on the novel by Anthony Burgess
  • *The ConformistBernardo Bertolucci based on the novel Il Conformista by Alberto Moravia
  • *The Garden of the Finzi-Continis – Vittorio Bonicelli and Ugo Pirro based on the novel by Giorgio Bassani
  • *The Last Picture ShowPeter Bogdanovich and Larry McMurtry based on the novel by Larry McMurtry
  • Best Foreign Language FilmBest Costume Design
  • The Garden of the Finzi-Continis in ItalianVittorio De Sica
  • * Dodes'ka-den in JapaneseAkira Kurosawa
  • * The Emigrants in SwedishJan Troell
  • * The Policeman in HebrewEphraim Kishon
  • * Tchaikovsky in RussianIgor Talankin
  • Nicholas and Alexandra – Yvonne Blake and Antonio Castillo
  • *Bedknobs and BroomsticksBill Thomas
  • *Death in VenicePiero Tosi
  • *Mary, Queen of ScotsMargaret Furse
  • *What's the Matter with Helen?Morton Haack
  • Best Documentary FeatureBest Documentary Short Subject
  • The Hellstrom ChronicleWalon Green
  • *Alaska Wilderness LakeAlan Landsburg
  • *On Any SundayBruce Brown
  • *Ra – Lennart Ehrenborg and Thor Heyerdahl
  • *The Sorrow and the PityMarcel Ophüls
  • Sentinels of Silence – Robert Amram and Manuel Arango
  • *Adventures in Perception – Han van Gelder
  • *Art Is... – Julian Krainin and DeWitt L. Sage Jr.
  • *The Numbers Start with the River – Donald Wrye
  • *Somebody Waiting – Sherwood Omens, Hal Riney and Dick Snider
  • Best Live Action Short SubjectBest Animated Short Subject
  • Sentinels of Silence – Robert Amram and Manuel Arango
  • *Good Morning – Denny Evans and Ken Greenwald
  • *The Rehearsal – Stephen F. Verona
  • The Crunch Bird – Ted Petok
  • *EvolutionMichael Mills
  • *The Selfish Giant – Peter Sander and Murray Shostak
  • Best Original Dramatic ScoreBest Scoring: Adaptation and Original Song Score
  • Summer of '42Michel Legrand
  • *Mary, Queen of ScotsJohn Barry
  • *Nicholas and AlexandraRichard Rodney Bennett
  • *ShaftIsaac Hayes
  • *Straw DogsJerry Fielding
  • Fiddler on the Roof – Adapted by John Williams
  • *Bedknobs and Broomsticks – Adapted by Irwin Kostal; Song Score by The Sherman Brothers: Robert B. and Richard M.
  • *The Boy Friend – Adapted by Peter Maxwell Davies and Peter Greenwell
  • *Tchaikovsky – Adapted by Dimitri Tiomkin
  • *Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory – Adapted by Walter Scharf; Song Score by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley
  • Best Song Original for the PictureBest Sound
  • "Theme from Shaft" from ShaftMusic and Lyrics by Isaac Hayes
  • * "The Age of Not Believing" from Bedknobs and Broomsticks – Music and Lyrics by Robert Sherman and Richard Sherman
  • * "All His Children" from Sometimes a Great Notion – Music by Henry Mancini; Lyrics by Alan and Marilyn Bergman
  • * "Bless the Beasts and Children" from Bless the Beasts and Children – Music and Lyrics by Perry Botkin Jr. and Barry De Vorzon
  • * "Life Is What You Make It" from Kotch – Music by Marvin Hamlisch; Lyrics by Johnny Mercer
  • Fiddler on the RoofDavid Hildyard and Gordon K. McCallum
  • * Diamonds Are Forever – Gordon K. McCallum, John W. Mitchell and Alfred J. Overton
  • * The French ConnectionChristopher Newman and Theodore Soderberg
  • * KotchRichard Portman and Jack Solomon
  • * Mary, Queen of ScotsJohn Aldred and Bob Jones
  • Best Art DirectionBest Cinematography
  • Nicholas and Alexandra – Art Direction: Ernest Archer, John Box, Jack Maxsted and Gil Parrondo; Set Decoration: Vernon Dixon
  • *The Andromeda Strain – Art Direction: Boris Leven and William H. Tuntke; Set Decoration: Ruby R. Levitt
  • *Bedknobs and Broomsticks – Art Direction: Peter Ellenshaw and John B. Mansbridge; Set Decoration: Hal Gausman and Emile Kuri
  • *Fiddler on the Roof – Art Direction: Robert F. Boyle and Michael Stringer; Set Decoration: Peter Lamont
  • *Mary, Queen of Scots – Art Direction: Terence Marsh and Robert Cartwright; Set Decoration: Peter Howitt
  • Fiddler on the RoofOswald Morris
  • *The French ConnectionOwen Roizman
  • *The Last Picture ShowRobert Surtees
  • *Nicholas and AlexandraFreddie Young
  • *Summer of '42 – Robert Surtees
  • Best Film EditingBest Special Visual Effects
  • The French Connection – Gerald B. Greenberg
  • * The Andromeda StrainStuart Gilmore and John W. Holmes
  • * A Clockwork OrangeBill Butler
  • * Kotch – Ralph E. Winters
  • * Summer of '42 – Folmar Blangsted
  • Bedknobs and BroomsticksDanny Lee, Eustace Lycett and Alan Maley
  • *When Dinosaurs Ruled the EarthJim Danforth and Roger Dicken
  • Honorary Academy Awards

    received an honorary award at this ceremony, for "the incalculable effect he has had in making motion pictures the art form of this century". Chaplin, who had been living in self-imposed exile in Switzerland for twenty years, came back to the United States to re-market his older films and to receive this award. When introduced to the audience, Chaplin received a twelve-minute standing ovation, the longest in Academy Awards history.

    Films with multiple wins and nominations

    NominationsFilm
    8Fiddler on the Roof
    8The French Connection
    8The Last Picture Show
    6Nicholas and Alexandra
    5Bedknobs and Broomsticks
    5Mary, Queen of Scots
    4A Clockwork Orange
    4Kotch
    4Summer of '42
    4Sunday Bloody Sunday
    2The Andromeda Strain
    2The Garden of the Finzi-Continis
    2The Hospital
    2Klute
    2Sentinels of Silence
    2Shaft
    2Sometimes a Great Notion
    2Tchaikovsky

    AwardsFilm
    5The French Connection
    3Fiddler on the Roof
    2The Last Picture Show
    2Nicholas and Alexandra
    2Sentinels of Silence

    Presenters and performers

    Presenters (in order of appearance)

    Performers (in order of appearance)