31st SS Volunteer Grenadier Division


The 31st SS Volunteer Grenadier Division was a unit of the German armed forces during World War II. It was formed from the Hungarian Volksdeutsche, mostly from the Bačka in September 1944. By November 1944 it was in action on the Hungarian Front.
In January 1945 it was sent to Austria and reformed as a type 45 Division, with only two battalions in each regiment and only three platoons in each company. The division then joined the 17th Army in Silesia where it was surrounded by the Red Army; it surrendered near Hradec Králové in May 1945.

Commander