291st Infantry Regiment (United States)


The 291st Infantry Regiment was a National Army Infantry Regiment first organized for service in World War II as part of the 75th Infantry Division in Europe. Since then it has served as a training Regiment, training Army Reserve and Army National Guard Soldiers for service in support of the Global War on Terror.

Service history

World War IIStanton, Shelby L. (1984). World War II Order of Battle. New York, New York: Galahad Books.

The Regiment was ordered into active military service 15 April 1943 and reorganized at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri. The Regiment participated in the Louisiana Maneuvers in January 1944. The Regiment departed Camp Shanks on 22 October 1944 through the New York Port of Embarkation. The Regiment fought across France and Germany, entering Germany on March 10, 1945.
In July 1943, the Regiment was organized with 3,256 Officers and enlisted men:
The Regiment departed France and arrived at Camp Patrick Henry and the Hampton Roads Port of Embarkation on November 23, 1945, and inactivated on the same date.

Post War Service

From March 1, 1952, until April 15, 1997, the Regiment served as a training unit under the 95th Training Division working with other units of the Army Reserve.

Current Assignment

The 1st Battalion is a Regular Army unit assigned to the 181st Infantry Brigade at Fort McCoy, Wisconsin with a mission to train Brigade Support Battalions.
The 2nd Battalion is a Regular Army unit assigned to the 166th Aviation Brigade at Fort Hood, Texas with a mission to train Aviation Battalions.

Campaign streamersWar Department General Order #24 Listing Campaigns">United States Department of War">War Department General Order #24 Listing Campaignshttp://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lineages/branches/regt/0291rgt.htm Regimental Lineage & Honors

Decorations

Shoulder sleeve insignia

  1. The red and white of the background are the colors used in flags for Armies.
  2. The letter "A" represents "Army" and is also the first letter of the alphabet suggesting "First Army."
  1. A black letter "A" was approved as the authorized insignia by the Commanding General, American Expeditionary Force, on 16 November 1918 and approved by the War Department on 5 May 1922.
  2. The background was added on 17 November 1950.

    Distinctive Unit Insignia