24th Academy Awards


The 24th Academy Awards honored the best in film in 1951, as recognized by the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
Best Picture was awarded to An American in Paris, which, like A Place in the Sun, received six Academy Awards. A Streetcar Named Desire won four Oscars, including three of the acting awards. The film's only unsuccessful acting nomination was that of Marlon Brando, whose performance as Stanley Kowalski was later considered one of the most influential of modern film acting.
Humphrey Bogart was the last man born in the 19th century to win a leading role Oscar.
An American in Paris became the second color film to win Best Picture, after 1939's Gone with the Wind. It was also the first film since Grand Hotel to win Best Picture without any acting nominations.

Awards

Nominations were announced on February 11, 1952. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.
Best Motion PictureBest Director

  • George Stevens – A Place in the Sun
  • *John Huston – The African Queen
  • *Vincente Minnelli – An American in Paris
  • *William Wyler – Detective Story
  • *Elia Kazan – A Streetcar Named Desire
  • Best ActorBest Actress
  • Humphrey Bogart – The African Queen as Charlie Allnut
  • *Marlon Brando – A Streetcar Named Desire as Stanley Kowalski
  • *Montgomery Clift – A Place in the Sun as George Eastman
  • *Arthur Kennedy – Bright Victory as Larry Nevins
  • *Fredric March – Death of a Salesman as Willy Loman
  • Vivien LeighA Streetcar Named Desire as Blanche Dubois
  • *Katharine Hepburn – The African Queen as Rose Sayer
  • *Eleanor Parker – Detective Story as Mary McLeod
  • *Shelley Winters – A Place in the Sun as Alice Tripp
  • *Jane Wyman – The Blue Veil as LouLou Mason
  • Best Supporting ActorBest Supporting Actress
  • Karl MaldenA Streetcar Named Desire as Harold "Mitch" Mitchell
  • *Leo Genn – Quo Vadis as Petronius
  • *Kevin McCarthy – Death of a Salesman as Biff Loman
  • *Peter Ustinov – Quo Vadis as Nero
  • *Gig Young – Come Fill the Cup as Boyd Copeland
  • Kim HunterA Streetcar Named Desire as Stella Kowalski
  • *Joan Blondell – The Blue Veil as Annie Rawlins
  • *Mildred Dunnock – Death of a Salesman as Linda Loman
  • *Lee Grant – Detective Story as Shoplifter
  • *Thelma Ritter – The Mating Season as Ellen McNulty
  • Best Story and ScreenplayBest Screenplay
  • An American in ParisAlan Jay Lerner
  • *Ace in the HoleBilly Wilder, Lesser Samuels and Walter Newman
  • *David and BathshebaPhilip Dunne
  • *Go for Broke!Robert Pirosh
  • *The WellClarence Greene and Russell Rouse
  • A Place in the Sun – Michael Wilson and Harry Brown from An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser
  • *The African QueenJames Agee and John Huston from The African Queen by C. S. Forester
  • *Detective StoryPhilip Yordan and Robert Wyler from Detective Story by Sidney Kingsley
  • *La RondeJacques Natanson and Max Ophüls from Reigen by Arthur Schnitzler
  • *A Streetcar Named DesireTennessee Williams from A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams
  • Best StoryBest Short Subject – Cartoons
  • Seven Days to NoonPaul Dehn and James Bernard
  • *Bullfighter and the LadyBudd Boetticher and Ray Nazarro
  • *The FrogmenOscar Millard
  • *Here Comes the GroomRobert Riskin and Liam O'Brien
  • *TeresaAlfred Hayes and Stewart Stern
  • The Two Mouseketeers
  • *Lambert the Sheepish Lion
  • *Rooty Toot Toot
  • Best Documentary FeatureBest Documentary Short Subject
  • Kon-Tiki
  • *I Was a Communist for the FBI
  • Benjy
  • *One Who Came Back
  • *The Seeing Eye
  • Best Live Action Short Subject, One-ReelBest Live Action Short Subject, Two-Reel
  • World of Kids
  • *Ridin' the Rails
  • *The Story of Time
  • Nature's Half Acre
  • *Balzac
  • *Danger Under the Sea
  • Best Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy PictureBest Scoring of a Musical Picture
  • A Place in the Sun – Franz Waxman
  • *David and BathshebaAlfred Newman
  • *Death of a SalesmanAlex North
  • *Quo VadisMiklós Rózsa
  • *A Streetcar Named Desire – Alex North
  • An American in ParisJohnny Green and Saul Chaplin
  • *Alice in WonderlandOliver Wallace
  • *The Great CarusoPeter Herman Adler and Johnny Green
  • *On the Riviera – Alfred Newman
  • *Show BoatAdolph Deutsch and Conrad Salinger
  • Best SongBest Sound Recording
  • "In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening" from Here Comes the Groom – Music by Hoagy Carmichael; Lyrics by Johnny Mercer
  • *"A Kiss to Build a Dream On" from The StripMusic and Lyrics by Bert Kalmar, Harry Ruby and Oscar Hammerstein II
  • *"Never" from Golden Girl – Music by Lionel Newman; Lyrics by Eliot Daniel
  • *"Too Late Now" from Royal Wedding – Music by Burton Lane; Lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner
  • *"Wonder Why" from Rich, Young and Pretty – Music by Nicholas Brodszky; Lyrics by Sammy Cahn
  • The Great Caruso – Douglas Shearer
  • *Bright Victory – Leslie I. Carey
  • *I Want You – Gordon E. Sawyer
  • *A Streetcar Named DesireNathan Levinson
  • *Two Tickets to Broadway – John O. Aalberg
  • Best Art Direction, Black-and-WhiteBest Art Direction, Color
  • A Streetcar Named Desire – Art Direction: Richard Day; Set Decoration: George James Hopkins
  • *Fourteen Hours – Art Direction: Lyle R. Wheeler and Leland Fuller; Set Decoration: Thomas Little and Fred J. Rode
  • *The House on Telegraph Hill – Art Direction: Lyle R. Wheeler and John DeCuir; Set Decoration: Thomas Little and Paul S. Fox
  • *La Ronde – Art Direction and Set Decoration: D'Eaubonne
  • *Too Young to Kiss – Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and Paul Groesse; Set Decoration: Edwin B. Willis and Jack D. Moore
  • An American in Paris – Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and E. Preston Ames; Set Decoration: Edwin B. Willis and F. Keogh Gleason
  • *David and Bathsheba – Art Direction: Lyle R. Wheeler and George Davis; Set Decoration: Thomas Little and Paul S. Fox
  • *On the Riviera – Art Direction: Lyle R. Wheeler and Leland Fuller; Set Decoration: Thomas Little and Walter M. Scott; Musical Settings: Joseph C. Wright
  • *Quo Vadis – Art Direction: William A. Horning, Cedric Gibbons and Edward Carfagno; Set Decoration: Hugh Hunt
  • *Tales of Hoffmann – Art Direction and Set Decoration: Hein Heckroth
  • Best Cinematography, Black-and-WhiteBest Cinematography, Color
  • A Place in the Sun – William C. Mellor
  • *Death of a SalesmanFranz Planer
  • *The FrogmenNorbert Brodine
  • *Strangers on a TrainRobert Burks
  • *A Streetcar Named DesireHarry Stradling
  • An American in Paris – Alfred Gilks; Ballet Photography by John Alton
  • *David and BathshebaLeon Shamroy
  • *Quo VadisRobert Surtees and William V. Skall
  • *Show BoatCharles Rosher
  • *When Worlds Collide – John F. Seitz and W. Howard Greene
  • Best Costume Design, Black-and-WhiteBest Costume Design, Color
  • A Place in the SunEdith Head
  • *Kind LadyWalter Plunkett and Gile Steele
  • *The Model and the Marriage BrokerCharles LeMaire and Renié
  • *The MudlarkEdward Stevenson and Margaret Furse
  • *A Streetcar Named DesireLucinda Ballard
  • An American in Paris – Orry-Kelly, Walter Plunkett and Irene Sharaff
  • *David and Bathsheba – Charles LeMaire and Edward Stevenson
  • *The Great CarusoHelen Rose and Gile Steele
  • *Quo VadisHerschel McCoy
  • *Tales of Hoffmann – Hein Heckroth
  • Best Film Editing-
  • A Place in the SunWilliam Hornbeck
  • *An American in ParisAdrienne Fazan
  • *Decision Before DawnDorothy Spencer
  • *Quo Vadis – Ralph E. Winters
  • *The WellChester Schaeffer
  • -

    Academy Honorary Award

  • Gene Kelly for "his versatility as an actor, singer, director and dancer, and specifically for his brilliant achievements in the art of choreography on film" for An American in Paris.
  • When Worlds Collide for Best Special Effects

    Best Foreign Language Film

  • Rashomon

    Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

  • Arthur Freed

    Presenters

  • Lucille Ball
  • Charles Brackett
  • Leslie Caron
  • Marge and Gower Champion
  • Cyd Charisse
  • Ronald Colman
  • Sally Forrest
  • Zsa Zsa Gabor
  • Greer Garson
  • Jesse L. Lasky
  • Claire Luce
  • Joseph L. Mankiewicz
  • George Murphy
  • Donald O'Connor
  • Janice Rule
  • George Sanders
  • Constance Smith
  • Claire Trevor
  • Vera-Ellen
  • Darryl F. Zanuck

    Performers

  • Kay Brown
  • Dick Haymes
  • Howard Keel and Jane Powell
  • Jane Wyman

    Multiple nominations and awards

  • These films had multiple nominations:
    The following films received multiple awards.