2020 in public domain


When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. The following is a list of works that enter the public domain in 2020. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works is not uniform.

Entering the public domain in countries with life + 70 years

With the exception of Belarus and Spain, a work enters the public domain in Europe at the end of the calendar year following 70 years after the creator's death, if it was published during the creator's lifetime. Russia has a 4-year extension to Life+ 70 for authors who worked during World War II in the Soviet Union. The list is sorted alphabetically and includes a notable work of the creator that entered the public domain on January 1, 2020.
NamesCountryBirthDeathOccupationNotable work
:s:Author:James Truslow Adams|James Truslow Adams United States18.10.187818.05.1949WriterThe March of Democracy
:s:Author:Virginia M. Alexander|Virginia M. Alexander United StatesPhysicianPublications
Hervey Allen United States08.12.188928.12.1949AuthorAnthony Adverse
Masaharu Anesaki Japan25.07.187323.07.1949HistorianHistory of Japanese Religion
:s:Author:Mary Antin|Mary Antin United States13.06.188115.05.1949WriterThe Promised Land
Josef Maria Auchentaller02.08.186531.12.1949ArtistBunte Bände
Alice Bailey United States16.06.188015.12.1949WriterWorks
Hassan al-Banna Egypt14.10.190612.02.1949imamMudhakkirât al-da'wa wa al-dâ'iya
Philip Barry United States18.06.189603.12.1949PlaywrightHoliday
:s:Author:Rex Beach|Rex Beach United States01.09.187707.12.1949Writer, Olympic athleteThe Spoilers
H. Bedford-Jones United States29.04.188706.05.1949WriterThe John Solomon Series
Khalil Beidas18741949novelistWorks
Federico Beltrán Masses Spain08.09.188504.10.1949Painter
Friedrich Bergius Germany11.10.188430.03.1949ChemistBergius process
Elsa Bernstein Austria28.10.186602.07.1949WriterKönigskinder
Musa Bigiev25.12.1873 28.10.1949TheologianSelected works
Elisheva Bikhovski20.09.188827.03.1949Writer, TranslatorSimta'ot
:s:Author:Gustavus M. Blech|Gustavus M. Blech United States28.11.187009.08.1949PhysicianPractical Suggestions in Borderland Surgery
Leonard Bloomfield United States01.04.188718.04.1949LinguistSelected publications
Robert Boudrioz France12.02.188722.06.1949Film director, screenwriterThe Man with a Broken Ear
Umberto Brunelleschi Italy21.06.187916.02.1949Artist, Illustrator
Guillermo Buitrago01.04.192019.04.1949ComposerLa Vispera de Año Nuevo
Harry Burleigh United States02.12.186612.09.1949Composer, singersettings of spirituals
Helen Churchill Candee United States05.10.185823.08.1949Writer, feministAngkor the Magnificent
N. D. Cocea29.11.188001.02.1949Journalist, NovelistVinul de viață lungă
Richard Connell United States17.10.189322.11.1949WriterThe Most Dangerous Game
Carlo Conti Rossini18721949OrientalistItalia ed Etiopia dal trattato di Uccialli alla battaglia d'Adua
Dorothea Conyers11.11.186925.05.1949Novelist
Will Cuppy United States23.08.188419.09.1949HumoristHow to be a Hermit
Stoyan Danev28.01.185830.07.1949Jurist and politician
Norman Davey United Kingdom05.05.188806.06.1949Engineer, WriterThe Pilgrim of a Smile
Félix d'Herelle France25.04.187322.02.1949MicrobiologistPublished works
Georgi Dimitrov18.06.188202.07.1949Politician, revolutionaryGeorgi Dimitrov bibliography
Grigoraș Dinicu Romania03.04.188928.03.1949ComposerHora staccato
Ali Douagi04.01.190927.05.1949sketch artistSahirtu minhu al-layali
Alexander Drankov
18.01.188603.01.1949photographer, cameraman, film producer
William Price Drury United Kingdom08.11.186121.01.1949Writer, soldier, politicianThe Flag Lieutenant
Inés Echeverría Bello18681949WriterEntre Deux Mondes
Arthur Eichengrün Germany13.08.186723.12.1949Chemist50 Jahre Aspirin
16.09.187701.03.1949novelistSilkkilaiva
James Ensor13.04.186019.11.1949ArtistChrist's Entry Into Brussels in 1889
Herbert Eulenberg Germany25.01.187604.09.1949WriterSchattenbilder. Eine Fibel für Kulturbedürftige in Deutschland
August Fischer Germany14.02.186514.02.1949OrientalistArabische Chrestomathie aus Prosaschriftstellern
Victor Fleming23.02.188906.01.1949Film DirectorThe Wizard of Oz, Gone with the Wind
James Forrestal United States15.02.189222.05.1949PoliticianThe Forrestal Diaries
Nikolay Gamaleya Russia17.02.185929.03.1949Physician, microbiologist
Henri Giraud France18.01.187911.03.1949GeneralMes Evasions, Un seul but; la victoire: Alger 1942-1944
Russia11.12.190320.01.1949PoetSong about Shchors
04.09.188930.10.1949OrientalistEl amor entre los musulmanes españoles, El tesoro de los Nazaríes
Hari Singh Gour26.11.187025.12.1949Jurist, educator, writerThe Penal Law of India
Martin Grabmann Germany05.01.187509.01.1949Priest, HistorianThomas Aquinas: His Personality and Thought
Stanisław Grabski05.04.187106.05.1949Economist, Politician
Major Greenwood09.08.188005.10.1949EpidemiologistPublications
Joan Lamote de Grignon Spain07.07.187211.03.1949ComposerLa nit de Nadal
George Gurdjieff13.01.186629.10.1949spiritual teacherThe Herald of Coming Good
František Halas03.10.190127.10.1949Poet, translator
Fritz Hart United Kingdom11.02.187409.07.1949Composer, conductor
Syed Zafarul Hasan14.02.188519.06.1949PhilosopherRealism
Kunihiko Hashimoto Japan14.09.190406.05.1949ComposerAzami no Hana
Will Hay United Kingdom06.12.188818.04.1949Comedian, amateur astronomerThrough My Telescope
Burton J. Hendrick United States08.12.187023.03.1949AuthorThe Life and Letters of Walter H. Page
Johann Jakob Hess Germany11.01.186629.04.1949EgyptologistVon den Beduinen des inneren Arabiens
Ludwig Hohlwein Germany27.07.187415.09.1949Poster artist
William Jackson Humphreys United States03.02.186210.11.1949physicistBibliography
Otto Hupp21.05.185931.01.1949graphical artistWappen und Siegel der deutschen Städte, Flecken und Dörfer
Douglas Hyde17.01.186012.07.1949linguistThe necessity for de-anglicising the Irish nation
Edmond Jaloux19.06.187822.08.1949NovelistWorks
Josep Maria Jujol16.09.187901.05.1949ArchitectCasa Batlló, Park Güell
Austria22.01.188612.10.1949WriterDie Mutter der Neun
Pierre Jouguet France14.05.186909.07.1949EgyptologistWorks
Unno Juza Japan26.12.189717.05.1949Writer of science fiction
Anna Karima06.03.1949Writer and translator
Selâhattin Kantar187817.11.1949playwrightKara Dana
Hugh Kingsmill21.11.188915.05.1949Writer, journalist
Martin Knudsen15.02.187127.05.1949PhysicistThe Kinetic Theory of Gases
József Koszta27.03.186129.07.1949PainterGirl with Geraniums
:de:Fritz Krischen|Fritz Krischen Germany26.12.188115.07.1949Archaeologist, ArchitectDie Stadtmauern von Pompeji und griechische Festungsbaukunst in Unteritalien und Sizilien
August Krogh Denmark15.11.187413.09.1949ZoologistThe Respiratory Exchange of Animals and Man
Albert Christian Kruyt Netherlands10.10.186919.01.1949EthnographerThe Bare'e speaking Toraja of Central Sulawesi
Lead Belly United States20.01.188806.12.1949Musician, songwriterGoodnight, Irene
Vasily Lebedev-Kumach Russia05.08.189820.02.1949PoetThe Sacred War
Fidelio Ponce de León24.01.189519.02.1949PainterNiňos
:de:Ernst Lommatzsch|Ernst Lommatzsch Germany18.08.187105.04.1949Classical scholarCorpus inscriptionum latinarum: Vol. 1. Inscriptiones Latinae antiquissimae
Albert Howe Lybyer United States18761949orientalistThe Government of the Ottoman Empire in the Time of Suleiman the Magnificent
Carmen Lyra188813.05.1949WriterCuentos De Mi Tia Panchita
Antonio Machado26.07.187522.02.1939PoetWorks
Maurice Maeterlinck29.08.186206.05.1949PlaywrightWorks
René Maire France29.05.187824.11.1949botanistFlore de l'Afrique du Nord
Tan Malaka02.06.189721.02.1949Guerrilla, PhilosopherMadilog
Jane Mander09.04.187720.12.1949NovelistThe Story of a New Zealand River
Klaus Mann Germany18.11.190621.05.1949NovelistMephisto
J. C. Mardrus France18681949OrientalistWorks
:de:Paul Marc|Paul Marc Germany23.12.187723.09.1949Byzantine scholarDie hellenistisch-jüdische Literatur
:de:Wilhelm von Massow |Wilhelm von Massow Germany12.03.189121.04.1949ArchaeologistDas römische Trier
Elton Mayo26.12.188007.09.1949PsychologistPublications
Ibrahim al-Mazini19.08.18891949WriterSpider Webs
Stefan Meyer27.04.187229.12.1949PhysicistRadioaktivität
Margaret Mitchell United States08.11.190016.08.1949NovelistGone with the Wind
Axel Munthe31.10.185711.02.1949PsychiatristThe Story of San Michele
Khalil Mutran01.07.187201.06.1949poet
Sarojini Naidu13.02.187902.03.1949PoetWorks
Vladimir Nazor30.05.187619.06.1949Poet, politician
Makino Nobuaki24.11.186125.01.1949StatesmanMakino Nobuaki nikki
Vítězslav Novák Czech Republic05.12.187018.07.1949ComposerBouře
Carlos Obligado21.05.188903.02.1949Writer, criticMarch of the Malvinas
Sidney Olcott20.09.187216.12.1949Film directorThe Pony Express
Francesco Pasinetti Italy01.06.191102.04.1949Film Director, screenwriterThe Canal of the Angels
Elin Pelin08.07.187703.12.1949Writer
Una Pope-Hennessy United Kingdom21.04.187516.08.1949HistorianSecret Societies and the French Revolution
Camillo Praschniker Austria13.10.188401.10.1949ArchaeologistArchäologische Forschungen in Albanien und Montenegro
Guillermo Tell Villegas Pulido28.07.185425.07.1949politicianWorks
Alfred Rehder United States04.09.186325.07.1949BotanistManual of Cultivated Trees and Shrubs, Hardy in North America
Albert Rehm Germany15.06.187131.07.1949Classical scholarMythographische Untersuchungen über griechische Sternsagen
Gennaro Righelli Italy12.12.188606.01.1949Film director, screenwriterSvengali
Tod Robbins United States18881949writerWorks
Julius Ruska Germany09.02.186711.02.1949OrientalistAl Razi als Chemiker
Antoun Saadeh Lebanon01.03.190408.07.1949PoliticianNushu' al-Umam
Paul Schultze-Naumburg10.06.186919.05.1949ArchitectDie Kunst der Deutschen. Ihr Wesen und ihre Werke
Alexander Serafimovich Russia07.01.186319.01.1949WriterThe Iron Flood
Alexey Shchusev Russia08.10.187324.05.1949ArchitectLenin's Mausoleum
Nikos Skalkottas21.03.190419.09.1949ComposerList of compositions by Nikos Skalkottas
G. E. M. Skues United Kingdom13.08.185809.08.1949Writer, fly fishermanThe Way of a Trout with the Fly
Frank Smythe United Kingdom06.07.190027.06.1949Mountaineer, author, photographerThe Kangchenjunga Adventure
Edith Somerville Ireland02.05.185808.10.1949NovelistThe Irish R.M.
:de:Otto Stählin|Otto Stählin Germany22.01.186814.06.1949Classical scholarDie hellenistisch-jüdische Literatur
Edward Stettinius22.10.190031.10.1949PoliticianRoosevelt and the Russians
Herbert Stothart United States11.09.188501.02.1949Composer, songwriter, conductorScore for The Wizard of Oz
Richard Strauss11.06.186408.09.1949ComposerList of compositions
Harry Stack Sullivan United States21.02.189214.01.1949PsychiatristWorks
Ali Mahmoud Taha Egypt03.08.190117.11.1949PoetNights of the Lost Sailor, Palestine
Edward Thorndike31.08.187409.08.1949PsychologistWorks
Joaquín Torres-García28.07.187408.08.1949Artist, writer
Gancho Tsenov06.06.1870Historian
Joaquín Turina Spain09.12.188214.01.1949ComposerDanzas fantásticas
Uemura Shōen Japan23.04.187527.08.1949ArtistJo-no-mai
Sigrid Undset20.05.188210.06.1949NovelistWorks
Shabbir Ahmad Usmani11.10.188713.12.1949theologianFathul Mulhim Sharh Sahih Muslim
Raimond Valgre31.10.191331.12.1949composer, musician
Josef Velenovský22.04.185807.05.1949botanistWorks
Oswald Garrison Villard United States13.03.187201.10.1949Journalist, civil rights activistJohn Brown 1800-1859: A Biography Fifty Years After
Rosy Wertheim Netherlands19.02.188827.05.1949Composer
Elin Wägner16.05.188207.01.1949NovelistThe Penholder
E. H. Young United Kingdom21.03.188008.08.1949Novelist and children's writer
Arthur Leo Zagat15.02.189603.04.1949Writer, lawyer
Nikola Zhekov06.01.186401.11.1949GeneralMemoirs
Oton Župančič23.01.187811.06.1949Writer, translatorCiciban
Chairil Anwar26.07.192228.04.1949Writer,poetDeru Campur Debu, Kerikil-Kerikil Tajam dan yang Terampas dan yang Putus, Tiga Menguak Takdir

Entering the public domain in countries with life + 50 years

In most countries of Africa and Asia, as well as Belarus, Bolivia, Canada, New Zealand and Uruguay; a work enters the public domain at the end of the calendar year following 50 years after the creator's death.
NamesCountryBirthDeathOccupationNotable work
Alejandro G. Abadilla10.03.190626.08.1969WriterAko ang Daigdig
Sargis Abrahamyan28.12.191515.06.1969WriterWith Generations
Theodor W. Adorno Germany11.09.190306.08.1969PhilosopherTheodor W. Adorno bibliography
Ricardo Aguirre09.05.193908.11.1969Singer, ComposerLa Grey Zuliana
Ignacio Aldecoa Spain25.07.192515.11.1969AuthorEl fulgor y la sangre
Ikbal Ali Shah12.07.189404.11.1969Writer, diplomatAfghanistan of the Afghans
Edgar Anderson United States09.11.189718.06.1969BotanistIntrogressive Hybridization
Charlotte Armstrong United States02.05.190507.07.1969AuthorA Dram of Poison
Marius Barbeau05.03.188327.02.1969EthnographerDownfall of Temlaham
Daniel E. Barbey United States23.12.188911.03.1969Naval OfficerMacArthur's Amphibious Navy
Arthur K. Barnes United States06.12.190911.03.1969Science-Fiction WriterWorks
Emilio Bigi01.07.191028.05.1969MusicianRenacer guarani
Charles Brackett United States26.11.189209.03.1969Novelist, Screenwriter
Gabriel Chevallier France03.05.189506.04.1969NovelistClochemerle
Ivy Compton-Burnett United Kingdom05.06.188427.08.1969NovelistManservant and Maidservant
Richmal Crompton United Kingdom15.11.189011.01.1969Writer, TeacherJust William series
Alexandra David-Néel, 24.10.186808.09.1969Explorer, SpiritualistMystiques et magiciens du Tibet
Aleksandr Deyneka20.05.189912.06.1969ArtistThe Defense of Petrograd
Otto Dix Germany02.12.189125.07.1969ArtistThe Trench
Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg Germany10.10.187305.08.1969explorer, politicianIns innerste Afrika
Max Eastman United States04.01.188325.03.1969WriterReflections on the Failure of Socialism
Dwight D. Eisenhower14.10.189028.03.1969Military Officer, statesmanCrusade in Europe
Abo El Seoud El Ebiary Egypt09.11.191017.03.1969Playwright, songwriterAfrita hanem
Olivia FitzRoy United Kingdom27.05.192124.12.1969Author of children's booksOrders to Poach
Botong Francisco Philippines04.11.191231.03.1969MuralistThe Progress of Medicine in the Philippines
Karl Freund Germany16.01.189003.05.1969Cinematographer, film directorThe Mummy
Rómulo Gallegos02.08.188405.04.1969Novelist, politicianDoña Bárbara
Witold Gombrowicz Poland04.08.190424.07.1969Writer, playwrightFerdydurke
Walter Gropius Germany18.05.188305.07.1969ArchitectBauhaus
Wendell Hall United States23.08.189602.04.1969Singer-songwriterIt Ain't Gonna Rain No Mo'
Karl Jaspers Germany23.02.188326.02.1969Psychiatrist, PhilosopherGeneral Psychopathology
Jack Kerouac United States12.03.192221.10.1969WriterOn the Road
Norman Lindsay22.02.187921.11.1969Artist, WriterThe Magic Pudding
Frank Loesser United States29.06.191028.07.1969SongwriterBaby, It's Cold Outside, A Bushel and a Peck
Erika Mann Germany05.11.190527.08.1969Writer, actressZehn Millionen Kinder. Die Erziehung der Jugend im Dritten Reich
Gavin Maxwell United Kingdom15.07.191407.09.1969AuthorRing of Bright Water
Leo McCarey United States03.10.189805.07.1969Film director, screenwriterThe Bells of St. Mary's
Jimmy McHugh United States10.07.189423.05.1969ComposerSouth American Way
Meher Baba25.02.189431.01.1969MysticGod Speaks
Mikio Naruse Japan20.08.190502.07.1969Film director, screenwriterApart from You
Mutesa II of Buganda19.11.192421.11.1969StatesmanThe Desecration of My Kingdom
Seabury Quinn United States24.12.1969Author, lawyerRoads
August Sang27.07.191414.10.1969PoetÜks noormees otsib õnne
Muhammad Shahidullah10.07.188513.07.1969Writer, philologistBangla Sahityer Katha
Ben Shahn United States12.09.189814.03.1969ArtistJersey Homesteads Mural
Osbert Sitwell United Kingdom06.12.189204.05.1969WriterBefore the Bombardment
Josef von Sternberg United States29.05.189422.12.1969Film directorShanghai Express
Leonard Woolf United Kingdom25.11.188014.08.1969writer, publisherThe Village in the Jungle
John Wyndham United Kingdom10.07.190311.03.1969Science-Fiction WriterThe Day of the Triffids, ''The Midwich Cuckoos

Entering the public domain in Australia

In 2004 copyright in Australia changed from a "plus 50" law to a "plus 70" law, in line with America and the European Union. But the change was not made retroactive. Hence the work of an author who died before 1955 is normally in the public domain in Australia; but the copyright of authors was extended to 70 years after death for those who died in 1955 or later, and no more Australian authors will come out of copyright until 1 January 2026.
Unpublished works by authors who died in 1949 entered the public domain on 1 January 2020. Any published literary, artistic, dramatic, or musical work by a not generally known author from 1949 also entered the public domain on that date.

Entering the public domain in the United States

Works that entered the public domain on January 1, 2020 in the United States include:
Some of the published works that entered the public domain include the earliest sheet music for George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue and Buster Keaton's silent comedy film Sherlock Jr.