2012 in paleontology Note : In 2012 International Code of Zoological Nomenclature was amended, with new regulations allowing the publication of new names and nomenclatural acts in zoology after 2011 in works "produced in an edition containing simultaneously obtainable copies by a method that assures widely accessible electronic copies with fixed content and layout", provided that the work is registered in ZooBank before it is published, the work itself states the date of publication with evidence that registration has occurred, and the ZooBank registration states both the name of an electronic archive intended to preserve the work and the ISSN or ISBN associated with the work. New scientific names appearing in electronic works are not required to be registered in ZooBank, only the works themselves are. Works containing descriptions of some of the taxa listed below weren't printed on paper in 2012; however, the taxa that were described in works which were registered in ZooBank in 2012 are listed as valid.Plants Gymnosperms Angiosperms Other plants Arthropods The following is a summary of the arthropods described in 201241 arachnids 105 crustaceans 362 insects 5 merostomatans 51 trilobites 9 other arthropodsBryozoans Brachiopods Molluscs The following is a summary of the Molluscs described in 2012 54 ammonites 14 other cephalopods 52 gastropods 15 other molluscsEchinoderms Ascidians Conodonts Fishes During 2012, 81 new species of fish were described.Amphibians Research A study of the braincase of Eocaecilia micropodia and a phylogenetic analysis of non-amniote tetrapods is published by Hillary C. Maddin, Farish A. Jenkins Jr and Jason S. Anderson. A study of anatomy and relationships of Solenodonsaurus janenschi is published by Marylène Danto, Florian Witzmann and Johannes Müller . A study of limb joint mobility of Ichthyostega is published by Stephanie E. Pierce , Jennifer A. Clack and John R . Hutchinson.New taxa Newly named basal tetrapods Newly named temnospondyls Newly named lepospondyls Newly named lissamphibians Parareptiles Newly named parareptiles Ichthyopterygians Lepidosauromorphs Newly named saurosphargids Newly named sauropterygians Newly named rhynchocephalians Squamates Research A large phylogenetic analysis of living and fossil squamates is published by Jacques A. Gauthier et al. . A study of squamate diversity in North America during the latest Cretaceous and the impact of Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event on the diversity of the group is published by Nicholas R. Longrich, Bhart-Anjan S. Bhullar and Jacques A. Gauthier.New taxa Turtles Research A large phylogenetic analysis of basal turtles is published by Jérémy Anquetin.New taxa Archosauromorphs Newly named basal archosauromorphs Archosaurs The following is a summary of the archosaurs described in 2012 8 pseudosuchians 1 basal dinosauriform 40 non-avian dinosaurs 64 birds 9 pterosaurs 1 archosaur of uncertain phylogenetic placementSynapsids Non-mammalian synapsids Research A phylogenetic analysis of basal synapsids is published by Roger B. J. Benson.New taxa Mammals The following is a summary of the mammals described in 2012 9 non-eutherian Mammals 24 eutherian MammalsOther animals Other organisms
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