2007 Indian presidential election


The Election Commission of India held indirect 13th presidential elections of India on 19 July 2007. Pratibha Patil with 638,116 votes won over her nearest rival Bhairon Singh Shekhawat who got 331,306 votes. This result meant that Pratibha Patil became the first female President of India.

Candidates

Official candidates

On 14 June, Pratibha Patil, the governor of the state of Rajasthan, was declared by UPA as its candidate for the election. The Left and other allies of the United Progressive Alliance such as Bahujan Samaj Party and Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam announced their support on Patil's candidature. Shiv Sena, an ally of the National Democratic Alliance also supported Patil's candidature. The move came as a surprise as Patil's name was not mentioned among the probables by UPA so far.
Supported unofficially by the NDA, the then Vice President, Bhairon Singh Shekhawat filed his nomination as an independent candidate on 25 June 2007.

Potential candidates

Amidst much speculation by various party leaders and media, a lot of names were tossed around as being probable or desired persons for holding the post.
Initially Shivraj Patil and Pranab Mukherjee emerged as the frontrunners for the candidature. Other names which did the rounds in the UPA camp include Sushil Kumar Shinde and Karan Singh. Pranab Mukherjee was stated to be too critical at his current responsibility to stand for the presidential elections and the Left parties opposed the candidature of Shivaraj Patil, Sushil Kumar Shinde and Karan Singh.
On the other hand, the NDA stated that it would support Bhairon Singh Shekhawat, in case he decides to contest as an independent candidate.
Other probables such as N.R. Narayana Murthy who received significant media hype did not appear to have gathered any support from any of the sides. Atal Bihari Vajpayee, a former prime minister who would have been NDA's probable candidate denied his desire to become the next president.
On 18 June, a set of parties with allegiance neither to UPA or NDA—All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Telugu Desam Party and Samajwadi Party —formed an alliance called the United National Progressive Alliance and announced their support for a second term for the incumbent, Abdul Kalam. On 20 June a delegation of United National Progressive Alliance met Dr. Kalam with a request to contest the presidential elections, to which he replied that he is willing to contest only if there is a certainty of winning and that he is willing to wait for a few days for this certainty. However, he soon announced he would not run.
On 14 July 2007, Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly J. Jayalalitha announced that the UNPA unanimously decided to abstain from the presidential polls. However, the Election Commission of India held that the UNPA cannot ask its legislators to abstain from voting, quoting Section 171 C of the Indian Penal Code.

Process

As per the electoral calculation following were the number of votes for respective political parties.
Electoral College
Name of partyCombined value of vote
Indian National Congress281,015
Bharatiya Janata Party253,269
Communist Party of India 81,722
Bahujan Samaj Party62,862
Samajwadi Party58,403
Rashtriya Janata Dal32,727
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam29,752
Janata Dal 27,057
Nationalist Congress Party23,788
Shiv Sena22,178
Biju Janata Dal19,709
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam19,280
Communist Party of India15,130
Telugu Desam Party14,744
Shiromani Akali Dal13,356
Janata Dal 11,956
Pattali Makkal Katchi8,156
Trinamool Congress8,070
Telangana Rashtra Samithi7,388
All India Forward Bloc7,365
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha7,128
Revolutionary Socialist Party6,360
Rashtriya Lok Dal4,912
Asom Gana Parishad4,908
Lok Jan Shakti Party4,742
Jammu & Kashmir National Conference4,140
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam3,904
Indian National Lok Dal2,940
Jammu & Kashmir People's Democratic Party2,568
Indian Union Muslim League2,480
Sikkim Democratic Front1,633
Nagaland People's Front1,587
Mizo National Front1,584
Kerala Congress1,316
All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen1,300
Assam United Democratic Front1,160
Communist Party of India Liberation1,041
Republican Party of India 883
Swatantra Bharat Paksh883
Kerala Congress 760
Samata Party717
Bharatiya Navshakti Party708
Indian Federal Democratic Party708
National Loktantrik Party708
Samajwadi Janata Party 708
Jan Surajya Shakti700
West Bengal Socialist Party604
Gorkhaland National Liberation Front453
Rashtriya Parivartan Dal416
Gondvana Ganatantra Party393
United Goans Democratic Party372
All Jharkhand Students Union352
Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi352
Peasants and Workers Party of India350
Orissa Gana Parishad298
Janata Party296
Jammu & Kashmir National Panthers Party288
Rashtriya Samanta Dal262
Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress208
Bharatiya Janshakti Party208
Jan Morcha208
Rashtriya Swabhimaan Party208
Uttar Pradesh United Democratic Front208
Uttarakhand Kranti Dal192
Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam176
Jharkhand Party176
Akhil Bharitiya Sena175
Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangha175
Akhil Jan Vikas Party173
Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra156
United Democratic Party153
Congress 152
Democratic Indira Congress 152
Indian National League152
JSS152
Kerala Congress 152
Kerala Congress 152
Democratic Socialist Party151
Jharkhand Party 151
Kannada Chalavali Vatal Paksha131
Kannada Nadu Party131
Republican Party of India131
Rajasthan Samajik Nyaya Manch129
Asom Gana Parishad 116
Autonomous State Demand Committee116
Loko Sanmilon116
Manipur People's Party90
Democratic Movement72
Jammu & Kashmir Awami League72
Meghalaya Democratic Party68
National People's Party54
Himachal Vikas Congress51
Loktantrik Morcha Himachal Pradesh51
Nationalist Democratic Movement45
Pondicherry Munnetra Congress48
Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party40
Save Goa Front40
Hill State People's Democratic Party34
Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement34
Mizoram People's Conference24
Arunachal Congress16
Zoram Nationalist Party16
Hmar People's Convention8
Maraland Democratic Front8
Independents32,202

Figures are based upon and . Figure on Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha seats do not take into consideration splits, mergers, defections, expulsions and by-elections after general elections have been held.

Know Pratibha Patil

Know Pratibha Patil is part of the political campaign launched by the Bharatiya Janata Party for the presidential election of 2007. It consists of a website and a PDF booklet, created by the BJP under the banner of Project India. Both contain the party's allegation in the form of a compilation of articles from various media. While announcing the website at a press conference, the BJP party general secretary Arun Jaitley also distributed a printed form of the booklet and described it as a compilation of articles / editorials from newspapers on the Presidential contest.
The stated objective of the site is to "educate the people about Pratibha Patil, the nominee of UPA and Indian left for Indian presidential election scheduled on 19 July 2007". To support this, the website consists of various sections like 'Cartoon,' 'Pratibhaspeak' and 'UPA Doublespeak' and includes links to video clippings and articles that refer to the various allegations levelled against Pratibha Patil.
The website declares :
BJP leader Arun Jaitley talking to news-persons called the website a "campaign to provide an informed choice to the electorate ". "The voter has a right to the information about the candidate he is voting for. This effort is intended for an informed choice of the electorate," Jaitley said.
Arun Jaitley did not respond when asked what would happen to the right of information when people are "informed" only about one of the two presidential candidates. He said the website would vanish after 21 July, when the presidential election result will be out.
However, the website can still be viewed via archive.org
An INC spokesperson commented:

BJP division

The Times of India BJP leaders had initially looked divided over supporting this campaign against Pratibha Patil. Party chief Rajnath Singh seemed reluctant to be drawn into a "personal attack" while senior party leader L. K. Advani spoke at length on the "pliant President" issue at the party's national executive last month. Daily News and Analysis also reported on the apparent differences among senior leaders on this campaign and had this quote:

Results

MPsMLAsTotal
Pratibha Patil312,936325,180638,116
Bhairon Singh Shekhawat164,256167,050331,306

Source: