2003 in Canada

Incumbents

Crown

• Monarch – Elizabeth II

  Federal government

• Governor general – Adrienne Clarkson
• Prime minister – Jean Chrétien then Paul Martin
• Chief Justice – Beverley McLachlin
• Parliament – 37th

  Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of Alberta – Lois Hole
• Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Iona Campagnolo
• Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Peter Liba
• Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Marilyn Trenholme Counsell then Herménégilde Chiasson
• Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador – Edward Roberts
• Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Myra Freeman
• Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – James Bartleman
• Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Léonce Bernard
• Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Lise Thibault
• Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan – Lynda Haverstock

  Premiers

• Premier of Alberta – Ralph Klein
• Premier of British Columbia – Gordon Campbell
• Premier of Manitoba – Gary Doer
• Premier of New Brunswick – Bernard Lord
• Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador – Roger Grimes then Danny Williams
• Premier of Nova Scotia – John Hamm
• Premier of Ontario – Ernie Eves then Dalton McGuinty
• Premier of Prince Edward Island – Pat Binns
• Premier of Quebec – Bernard Landry then Jean Charest
• Premier of Saskatchewan – Lorne Calvert

  Territorial governments

Commissioners

• Commissioner of Yukon – Jack Cable
• Commissioner of Northwest Territories – Glenna Hansen
• Commissioner of Nunavut – Peter Irniq

  Premiers

• Premier of the Northwest Territories – Stephen Kakfwi then Joe Handley
• Premier of Nunavut – Paul Okalik
• Premier of Yukon – Dennis Fentie

  Events

January to March

• January – A Windsor, Ontario court invalidates Canada's marijuana laws.
• January 20 – Avalanche kills eight skiers in eastern British Columbia.
• January 25 – Jack Layton is elected to replace Alexa McDonough as party leader at the New Democratic Party leadership convention.
• January 26 – Marc Ouellet is installed as Archbishop of Quebec, and Primate of Canada.
• February 2 – An avalanche in Glacier National Park, British Columbia, kills six boys and one girl.
• March 5 – Sui-chu Kwan, who travelled to Hong Kong in February, dies of SARS in Toronto.
• March 7 – Endeavour Hydrothermal Vents on the British Columbia Coast becomes Canada's first Marine Protected Area.
• March 10 – Scarborough's Grace Hospital closes as a result of SARS, the first of many hospitals to do so.
• March 17 – Health Canada announces 17 suspected SARS cases in Canada.
• March 26 – Ontario declares a public health emergency as a result of SARS.

  April to June

• April 14 – In the Quebec election Jean Charest's Liberals defeat Bernard Landry's Parti Québécois.
• April 23 – The World Health Organization issues a travel advisory against Toronto because of SARS, Canadian officials protest the decision.
• April 25 – After more than two weeks with no new cases of SARS, health workers begin to suggest the disease is contained.
• April 29 – Jean Charest becomes premier of Quebec, replacing Bernard Landry.
• May 12 – Holly Jones, a ten-year-old girl, disappears in Toronto; parts of her body are later found floating in Lake Ontario.
• May 20 – An Alberta cow is found to have been infected with bovine spongiform encephalopathy ; the United States, Japan, and a number of other nations halt all imports of Canadian beef.
• May 22 – SARS re-emerges in a Toronto hospital.
• June 9 – In the New Brunswick election Bernard Lord's Conservatives lose seats but are re-elected to a majority government.
• June 10 – The Court of Appeal for Ontario rules the ban on same-sex marriage illegal, and marriages begin immediately.
• June 10 – The Michaels are wed in Ontario, making their marriage the first legal same-sex marriage in Canada.
• June 30 – Canada's first space telescope is launched.

  July to September

• July 2 – The International Olympic Committee awards the 21st Olympic Winter Games to Vancouver.
• July 8 – British Columbia follows Ontario's lead and permits same-sex marriage.
• July 11 – Zahra Kazemi is beaten to death by Iranian security forces.
• August 5 – In the Nova Scotia election John Hamm's Conservatives are re-elected to a minority government.
• August 9 – The United States eases its ban on Canadian beef.
• August 14 – The United Church of Canada votes to approve same-sex marriages.
• August 14 – A massive blackout hits Ontario and the northeastern United States.
• August 18 – Zachary Turner murdered by his mother in Conception Bay South. She had controversially been bailed and granted custody of the toddler despite facing extradition and trial for the murder of Zachary's father. The case was documented in the film
• August 30 – Canada becomes the first country to implement the World Trade Organization initiative to supply generic drugs to developing countries to help fight AIDS/HIV.
• September – Canada opens its embassy in Kabul.
• September 19 – The remnants of Hurricane Isabel cross over Lake Erie in Ontario, killing one indirectly and causing local power outages.
• September 23 – The 443 km² Ward Hunt Ice Shelf fractures in the Arctic, releasing water within a contained freshwater lake.
• September 29 – Hurricane Juan makes landfall as a category 2 storm at Halifax, Nova Scotia. Four were killed directly and four indirectly.

  October to December

• October 2 – Ontario Election. Dalton McGuinty's Liberals defeats Ernie Eves's Tories.
• October 5 – Maher Arar is freed from jail in Syria.
• October 8 – After serving 19 years of his 25-to-life sentence, a jury finds Colin Thatcher eligible to apply for early parole.
• October 21 – Newfoundland and Labrador election: Premier Roger Grimes's Liberals are defeated by Danny Williams's Conservatives.
• October 21 – Marc Ouellet is elevated to the Cardinalate.
• October 23 – An El Al Jet is diverted twice, first to Montreal then to Hamilton, Ontario, after a threat is made against Toronto Pearson International Airport.
• October 23 – Dalton McGuinty becomes premier of Ontario.
• November 5 – In the Saskatchewan election Premier Lorne Calvert's NDP is re-elected to a thin majority.
• November 6 – Danny Williams becomes premier of Newfoundland and Labrador, replacing Roger Grimes.
• November 10 – Municipal elections occur across Ontario; In the Toronto election, David Miller is elected mayor.
• November 13 – The Canadian dollar value closes at a 10-year high of US$0.7695.
• November 18 – Canada offers Ontario $330 million in relief of the past summer's SARS virus impact.
• November 19 – An interim report on the cause of the August 14, blackout is released, which blames problems in Ohio.
• November 27 – Canadian Alliance party leader Stephen Harper fires CA Member of Parliament Larry Spencer as Family Values Critic after anti-gay remarks.
• November 28 – Liberal Party Member John Manley announces his retirement from politics.
• November 28 – Type A influenza kills a boy in southern Ontario, the third victim in the province killed by the same strain of the virus. Numerous influenza-related deaths also reported in the United States and United Kingdom.
• November 30 – Abdurahman Khadr returns to Canada from Afghanistan after being imprisoned by the Americans at Guantanamo Bay.
• December 8 – In Edmonton, the United States awards Bronze Stars to 26 Canadian soldiers of 3rd Battalion Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry Battle Group who distinguished themselves serving alongside U.S. troops in Afghanistan in 2002. The four who were killed in the friendly fire incident are awarded the medal posthumously. Canadian Chief of Staff, General Ray Henault gives a Commander-in-Chief Unit Commendation on behalf of Governor General Adrienne Clarkson.
• December 10 – A strike paralyzes BC Ferries.
• December 10 – Joe Handley becomes premier of the Northwest Territories, replacing Stephen Kakfwi.
• December 12 – Paul Martin is sworn in as Canada's 21st Prime Minister.
• December 24 – Canada's Department of Agriculture places a partial ban on imported beef from United States due to a single case of mad cow disease in Washington.
• December 30 – Governor General of Canada Adrienne Clarkson, with her husband John Ralston Saul, arrives in Afghanistan to meet with Canadian troops.

  Arts and literature

Literary awards

• Books in Canada First Novel Award: Michel Basilières, Black Bird
• Giller Prize for Canadian Fiction: M.G. Vassanji: The In-Between World of Vikram Lall
• See 2003 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
• Geoffrey Bilson Award: Joan Clark, The Word for Home
• Gerald Lampert Award: Kathy Mac, Nail Hunters Plan for Strength and Growth
• Griffin Poetry Prize: Margaret Avison, Concrete and Wild Carrot
• Pat Lowther Award: Dionne Brand, Thirsty
• Marian Engel Award: Elisabeth Harvor
• Matt Cohen Prize: Fred Bodsworth
• Norma Fleck Award:
• Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize: Kevin Patterson, Country of Cold
• Stephen Leacock Award: Dan Needles, With Axe and Flask: A History of Persephone Township From Pre-Cambrian Times to the Present
• Timothy Findley Award: Guy Vanderhaeghe
• Trillium Book Award English: Thomas King and Adam Sol
• Trillium Book Award French: Serge Denis and François Paré and Angèle Bassolé-Ouédraogo
• Vicky Metcalf Award: Roslyn Schwartz

  Music

• October 14 – The online music store Puretracks launches
• Shania Twain's CD Up! is a hit
• Sarah McLachlan's CD Afterglow is released, her first studio album in six years.

  Television

• American Idol comes to Canada as Canadian Idol, hosted by Ben Mulroney
• On This Hour Has 22 Minutes, Colin Mochrie leaves the cast; Mary Walsh is expected for six episodes but leaves; Shaun Majumder joins
• Jessica Holmes joins the cast of Royal Canadian Air Farce
• The last episode of the children's series Mona the Vampire is broadcast on YTV

  Sport

• February 22 – 2003 Canada Winter Games
• June 9 – Montreal's Jean-Sébastien Giguère of the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim is awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy in a losing effort
• November 16 – The Edmonton Eskimos win their 12th Grey Cup by defeating the Montreal Alouettes 34 to 22 in the 91st Grey Cup played at Taylor Field in Regina
• November 22 – The 2003 Heritage Classic, the first outdoor game in NHL history, is played in Edmonton.
• November 22 – The Laval Rouge et Or win their second Vanier Cup by defeating Saint Mary's Huskies by a score of 14–7 in the 39th Vanier Cup played at Skydome in Toronto

  Births

• January 21 – Natalie Garcia, rhythmic gymnast
• July 1 – Tate McRae, singer and dancer

  Deaths

January to June

• January 3 – Henry Botterell, World War I fighter pilot
• January 20 – Bill Werbeniuk, snooker player
• March 19 – Émile Genest, actor
• March 31 – Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter, geometer
• April 8 – Vatche Arslanian, Canadian Red Cross worker, killed in Iraq
• April 9 – Richard Doyle, journalist, editor and Senator
• April 26 – Rosemary Brown, politician
• May 13 – John Savage, politician and Premier of Nova Scotia
• May 18 – Barb Tarbox, anti-smoking activist
• June – Donald Jack, novelist and playwright
• June 14 – Jacob Froese, politician
• June 15 – Hume Cronyn, actor
• June 16 – Pierre Bourgault, politician and essayist
• June 21 – Roger Neilson, ice hockey coach

  July to December

• July 11 – Zahra Kazemi, photographer, died in Iranian custody
• July 16 – Carol Shields, author
• August 18 – Zachary Turner, murder victim
• August 19 – Chris Klein-Beekman, aid worker killed in Iraq
• September 5 – Gisele MacKenzie, singer
• September 8 – Jaclyn Linetsky, actress
• September 20 – Vernon Singer, politician
• October 7 – Izzy Asper, tax lawyer and media magnate
• October 13 – Bertram Brockhouse, physicist, shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1994
• October 16 – Stu Hart, wrestler, promoter and trainer
• October 20 – Clarence Dunlap, Chief of Air Staff, Royal Canadian Air Force
• November 15 – Ray Lewis, track and field athlete, Olympic bronze medalist, first Canadian-born black Olympic medalist
• November 24 – Hugh Kenner, literary scholar, critic and professor
• November 25 – Johnathon Robert Madden, murder victim
• December 16 – Robert Stanfield, politician and 24th Premier of Nova Scotia
• December 23 – John Newlove, poet