1989 in video games
1989 has seen many sequels and prequels in video games and several new titles such as Phantasy Star II, Golden Axe and Bonk's Adventure, and Super Mario Land.
Top rated games
Major awards
;7th Golden Joystick AwardsThe 7th Golden Joystick Awards ceremony took place at Kensington Roof Gardens, 11 April 1990.
Award | Winner | Winner |
Game of the Year | The Untouchables | Kick Off |
Best Graphics of the Year | ' | Shadow of the Beast |
Best Soundtrack of the Year | Chase H.Q. | Future Wars |
Best Simulation Game of the Year | Carrier Command | M1 Tank Platoon |
Best Coin-Op Conversion of the Year | Chase H.Q. | Hard Drivin |
PC Leisure Product of the Year | ' | |
Most Original Game of the Year | Populous | |
Software House of the Year | Ocean Software |
;Electronic Gaming Monthly's Best and Worst of 1989
Award | Winner |
Best Game of the Year | Ghouls 'n Ghosts |
Best Nintendo Game | Ninja Gaiden |
Best Sega Game | ' |
Best TurboGrafx Game | The Legendary Axe |
Best Graphics | Ghouls 'n Ghosts |
Best BGM and Sound | Fighting Street |
Best New Video Game System | Sega Genesis |
Most Challenging Video Game | Phantasy Star |
Best Sports-Themed Video Game | World Class Baseball, Tommy Lasorda Baseball and Baseball Simulator 1.000 |
Best Sequel | Mega Man 2 and Ghouls 'n Ghosts |
Best RPG | ' |
Best Video Game Controller | Joycard Sansui SSS |
Hottest Hero | Mega Man |
Coolest Boss | Loki in Ghouls 'n Ghosts and Jagu in The Legendary Axe |
Best Movie to Game | ' |
Best Ending | Ninja Gaiden'' |
Most Promising Game Companies | Sega, Konami, Acclaim, Sunsoft, Tecmo |
Critically acclaimed titles
Notable video game releases in 1989 that have accumulated overall critical acclaim from at least three contemporary English-language sources include:Title | Publisher | Platform | Genre | # of Reviews |
Populous | Electronic Arts | Atari ST | God | 3 |
SimCity | Maxis | Amiga | City-building | 7 |
Populous | Electronic Arts | Amiga | God | 9 |
' | System 3 | ZX Spectrum | Platform | 3 |
' | Image Works | Atari ST | Shoot 'em up | 7 |
' | Image Works | Amiga | Shoot 'em up | 8 |
F-16 Combat Pilot | Digital Integration | Amiga | Combat flight simulation | 7 |
Chase H.Q. | Ocean Software | ZX Spectrum | Racing | 5 |
Ghouls 'n Ghosts | Sega | Sega Genesis | Platform | 4 |
R-Type II | Irem | Arcade | Shoot 'em up | 4 |
The Revenge of Shinobi | Sega | Sega Genesis | Platform | 6 |
Batman | Ocean Software | ZX Spectrum | Action-adventure | 3 |
The Untouchables | Ocean Software | ZX Spectrum | Action-adventure | 4 |
Stunt Car Racer | MicroStyle | Commodore 64 | Racing | 4 |
F-16 Combat Pilot | Digital Integration | DOS | Combat flight simulation | 4 |
' | System 3 | Commodore 64 | Platform | 4 |
Forgotten Worlds | U.S. Gold | Amiga | Shoot 'em up | 6 |
Blazing Lazers | Hudson Soft | TurboGrafx-16 | Shoot 'em up | 4 |
' | Lucasfilm Games | DOS | Graphic adventure | 4 |
Stunt Car Racer | MicroStyle | Amiga | Racing | 7 |
Interphase | Image Works | Atari ST | First-person shooter | 5 |
Forgotten Worlds | U.S. Gold | Commodore 64 | Shoot 'em up | 5 |
Phantasy Star II | Sega | Sega Genesis | Role-playing | 3 |
Golden Axe | Sega | Sega Genesis | Beat 'em up | 6 |
Ghouls 'n Ghosts | U.S. Gold | Amiga | Platform | 4 |
Interphase | Image Works | Amiga | First-person shooter | 9 |
The Untouchables | Ocean Software | Amiga | Action-adventure | 4 |
Super Mario Land | Nintendo | Game Boy | Platform | 4 |
Dungeon Explorer | Hudson Soft | TurboGrafx-16 | Action role-playing | 4 |
Forgotten Worlds | U.S. Gold | ZX Spectrum | Shoot 'em up | 3 |
F-16 Combat Pilot | Digital Integration | Atari ST | Combat flight simulation | 4 |
Stunt Car Racer | MicroStyle | Atari ST | Racing | 7 |
The Untouchables | Ocean Software | Atari ST | Action-adventure | 4 |
' | Infocom | Amiga | Interactive fiction | 8 |
Strider | U.S. Gold | Atari ST | Platform | 7 |
Events
- The Consumer Electronics Show is held at the Las Vegas Convention Center on January 7–10. Nintendo announces that it would release 40 new NES titles through its licensees in 1989, while Sega announces 20 titles that include several translations of arcade games. Peripherals unveiled and demonstrated at this event include Broderbund's U-Force, Beeshu's Zoomer, and Nintendo's Power Pad. The next CES is held in Chicago in June.
- CSG Imagesoft and Sony hold regional Super Dodge Ball contests in Los Angeles, Chicago, New York City, Boston, and Seattle. Finalists from each region enter the "Super Dodge Ball World Cup" in Seattle on October 27–28, where the winners receive an assortment of Sony products as prizes.
- In August, Capcom donates $50,000 worth of video game equipment and Capcom titles to pediatric wards of California hospitals.
- Sega of America ends its Master System distribution deal with Tonka, and appoints former Atari Corporation President Michael Katz as its new President in October.
- Konami launches the "Crumble Competition", in which participants win a free Konami title from rub-off cards found in specially marked packages of Chips Ahoy! and Oreo cookies. Konami also collaborates with Ralston Purina to create a breakfast cereal based on the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.
- On October 3, Nintendo and Fidelity Investments announce plans to jointly develop a home trading system for financial services.
- NEC promotes the TurboGrafx-16 with contests held at local shopping centers in Los Angeles, Trumbull, Connecticut, Chicago, Wayne, New Jersey, Marlborough, Massachusetts and Atlanta. The Los Angeles contest is won by 17-year-old Jim Hakola of Lakewood, California, who scored 220,080 points on Blazing Lazers.
- Corey Sandler and Tom Badgett's Ultimate Unauthorized Nintendo Game Strategies, the first in Bantam Books' "Game Mastery" series, is released in November.
- PepsiCo awards over 4,000 Game Boy systems via an under-the-cap contest across a variety of Pepsi soft drinks.
- The Galaxy of Electronic Games show, produced by Pinnacle Productions, opens at the San Jose Convention Center in November 17–19. The show features a display of more than 300 computer and video games and a 2,500 square foot area of arcade games.
- On December 2, the world premiere of the Universal Pictures film The Wizard is held at the Cineplex Odeon Theatre in Universal City, California. The film – starring Fred Savage, Luke Edwards, Jenny Lewis, Christian Slater and Beau Bridges – tells the story of two brothers who travel to a video game tournament.
Hardware releases
- August 29 – NEC's PC-Engine released in North America as the TurboGrafx-16.
- October 11 – Atari Corporation releases the Lynx handheld console with color and backlighting.
- October 14 – The Mega Drive is released in North America as the Sega Genesis.
- Nintendo releases the Game Boy handheld console.
- Mattel releases the Power Glove controller for the NES home console.
Game releases
- February – Atari Games releases the Hard Drivin arcade game, with filled polygon 3D graphics, physics simulation, and a force-feedback steering wheel.
- March 21 – Sega releases Phantasy Star II, a landmark title for the role-playing video game genre.
- April 21 – Nintendo releases Super Mario Land on the Game Boy, introducing Princess Daisy to the Mario series.
- May – Sega releases Golden Axe, the first game in the Golden Axe series.
- May 12 – Konami releases Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles for NES, one of the first video games based on the 1987 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles animated series, being released after the show's second season.
- June 5 – Bullfrog releases Populous, one of the first commercially successful god games.
- June – Lucasfilm Games releases puzzle game Pipe Mania, which lives on in other titles as a visual representation of computer or security system hacking.
- July 11 – Capcom releases Mega Man 2 in more countries.
- July 27 – Nintendo releases Mother in Japan, the first of a trilogy of role-playing games produced by celebrity writer Shigesato Itoi.
- August – Nintendo of America introduces Enix's Dragon Warrior franchise to North America.
- August 26 – Nintendo releases the Zelda Game & Watch.
- September – Atari Games releases S.T.U.N. Runner in arcades, a 3D polygonal vehicle combat/racing game.
- September 14 – Capcom releases DuckTales for NES based on the Disney animated TV series of the same name.
- October 3 – Brøderbund releases Prince of Persia for the declining Apple II, having been in development since 1985. Ports to other systems turn the game into a hit.
- October 3 – Maxis releases Will Wright's SimCity, the first of the "Sim" games and a revolutionary real-time software toy.
- December 6 – Strategic Studies Group releases Warlords which was one of the first fantasy turn-based strategy game.
- December 15 – Hudson Soft releases Bonk's Adventure, introducing the TurboGrafx-16 mascot and starting the Bonk franchise.
- December 15 - Tecmo releases Bad News Baseball in Japan. US release to follow in January 1990.
- December 15 – Techno Soft releases Herzog Zwei for the Mega Drive in Japan, laying the foundations for the real-time strategy genre.
- December 22 – Konami releases ', the third and final game from series for NES.
- Tengen releases an unlicensed version of the Tetris video game, which is recalled after Nintendo sues Tengen.
- Wes Cherry writes Solitaire and Robert Donner writes Minesweeper, which are bundled with Microsoft Windows starting from version 3.
- Psygnosis releases a platformer Shadow of the Beast, demonstrating the capabilities of the Amiga and helping sales of the computer.
- Sega releases .
- Spectrum Holobyte's Vette! for PC and Macintosh features a 3D flat-shaded rendition of San Francisco.
- Three-Sixty Pacific releases computer wargame Harpoon.
- Atari Corporation supports the aging Atari 2600 with a new batch of cartridges, including Secret Quest''.
Business
- Hasbro, Inc. acquires elements of Coleco Industries, Inc.
- Trinity Acquisition Corporation founded
- Nintendo withdraws from the Japan Amusement Machinery Manufacturers Association on February 28.
- Nintendo of America, Inc. v. Tengen:
- Nintendo sues Tengen over the Tetris video game copyrights. Tengen loses and recalls all its Tetris ]|Tetris games.
- In November, Nintendo sues Tengen over production of unlicensed Nintendo games. Tengen loses.
- Nintendo v. Camerica Ltd. Nintendo sues Camerica over patent violations of the Game Genie for the NES console. Camerica wins the suit.
- UK publisher Martech goes out of business.