1954 United States House of Representatives elections
The 1954 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives in 1954 which occurred in the middle of President Dwight Eisenhower's first term. Eisenhower's Republican Party lost eighteen seats in the House, giving the Democratic Party a majority that it would retain in every House election until 1994.
Perhaps the major reason for the Republican defeat was the backlash against the Army-McCarthy Hearings, in which prominent Republican Senator Joe McCarthy accused countless political and intellectual figures of having Communist ties, usually with no evidence. Another issue was the Dixon-Yates contract to supply power to the Atomic Energy Commission.
Sam Rayburn of Texas became Speaker of the House, exchanging places with new Minority Leader Joseph W. Martin Jr. of Massachusetts; they went back to what they had been before the 1952 U.S. House elections.
Overall results
September elections
Alabama
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Frank W. Boykin | Democratic | 1935 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Frank W. Boykin Unopposed | |
| George M. Grant | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ George M. Grant Unopposed | |
| George W. Andrews | Democratic | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ George W. Andrews Unopposed | |
| Kenneth A. Roberts | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Kenneth A. Roberts Unopposed | |
| Albert Rains | Democratic | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Albert Rains Unopposed | |
| Armistead I. Selden Jr. | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Armistead I. Selden Jr. Unopposed | |
| Carl Elliott | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Carl Elliott 78.9% W. G. Engle 21.1% | |
| Robert E. Jones Jr. | Democratic | 1947 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Robert E. Jones Jr. 91.6% Adin Batson 8.4% | |
| Laurie C. Battle | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold. | √ George Huddleston Jr. Unopposed |
Arizona
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| John Jacob Rhodes | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John Jacob Rhodes 53.1% L. S. Adams 46.9% | |
| Harold Patten | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. | √ Stewart Lee Udall 62.1% Henry Zipf 37.9% |
Arkansas
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Ezekiel C. Gathings | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Ezekiel C. Gathings Unopposed | |
| Wilbur Mills | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Wilbur Mills Unopposed | |
| James William Trimble | Democratic | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ James William Trimble Unopposed | |
| Oren Harris | Democratic | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Oren Harris Unopposed | |
| Brooks Hays | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Brooks Hays Unopposed | |
| William F. Norrell | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William F. Norrell Unopposed |
California
Of the thirty races, two incumbents retired and were replaced by new members from their party; one Republican lost re-election to a Democrat and one Democrat lost re-election to a Republican; and twenty six incumbents were re-elected.| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Hubert B. Scudder | Republican | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Hubert B. Scudder 59.1% Max Kortum 40.9% | |
| Clair Engle | Democratic | 1943 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Clair Engle Unopposed | |
| John E. Moss | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John E. Moss 65.3% James H. Phillips 34.7% | |
| William S. Mailliard | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William S. Mailliard 61.2% Philip A. O'Rourke 36.7% George R. Andersen 2.1% | |
| John F. Shelley | Democratic | 1949 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John F. Shelley Unopposed | |
| Robert Condon | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. | √ John F. Baldwin Jr. 50.9% Robert Condon 49.1% | |
| John J. Allen Jr. | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John J. Allen Jr. 53.0% Stanley K. Crook 47.0% | |
| George Paul Miller | Democratic | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ George Paul Miller 65.4% Jesse M. Ritchie 34.6% | |
| J. Arthur Younger | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ J. Arthur Younger 54.5% Harold F. Taggart 45.5% | |
| Charles S. Gubser | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Charles S. Gubser 61.2% Paul V. Birmingham 38.8% | |
| J. Leroy Johnson | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ J. Leroy Johnson 52.6% Carl Sugar 47.4% | |
| Allan O. Hunter | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | √ Bernice F. Sisk 53.8% Allan O. Hunter 46.2% | |
| Ernest K. Bramblett | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. | √ Charles M. Teague 52.5% Timothy I. O'Reilly 47.5% | |
| Harlan Hagen | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Harlan Hagen 65.1% Al Blain 34.9% | |
| Gordon L. McDonough | Republican | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Gordon L. McDonough 56.9% Frank P. O'Sullivan 43.1% | |
| Donald L. Jackson | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Donald L. Jackson 60.8% S. Mark Hogue 39.2% | |
| Cecil R. King | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Cecil R. King 60.1% Robert H. Finch 39.9% | |
| Craig Hosmer | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Craig Hosmer 55.0% Joseph M. Kennick 45.0% | |
| Chet Holifield | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Chet Holifield 74.8% Raymond R. Pritchard 25.2% | |
| John Carl Hinshaw | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John Carl Hinshaw 71.2% Eugene Radding 28.8% | |
| Edgar W. Hiestand | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Edgar W. Hiestand 58.7% William E. "Bill" Roskam 41.3% | |
| Joseph F. Holt | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Joseph F. Holt 58.2% William M. "Bill" Costley 41.8% | |
| Clyde Doyle | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Clyde Doyle 70.9% Frank G. Bussing 27.3% Olive T. Thompson 1.8% | |
| Glenard P. Lipscomb | Republican | 1953 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Glenard P. Lipscomb 56.9% George Arnold 43.1% | |
| Patrick J. Hillings | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Patrick J. Hillings 65.2% John S. Sobieski 34.8% | |
| Sam Yorty | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold. | √ James Roosevelt 60.1% Theodore R. "Ted" Owings 39.9% | |
| Harry R. Sheppard | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Harry R. Sheppard 64.8% Martin K. Barrett 35.2% | |
| James B. Utt | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ James B. Utt 66.2% Harriet Enderle 33.8% | |
| John J. Phillips | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John J. Phillips 58.0% Bruce Shangle 42.0% | |
| Bob Wilson | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Bob Wilson 60.4% Ross T. McIntire 39.6% |
Colorado
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Byron G. Rogers | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Byron G. Rogers 55.6% Ellen G. Harris 44.1% Carle Whitehead 0.3% | |
| William S. Hill | Republican | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William S. Hill 55.3% Lacy L. Wilkinson 44.7% | |
| John Chenoweth | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John Chenoweth 53.0% Alva B. Adams 47.0% | |
| Wayne N. Aspinall | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Wayne N. Aspinall 53.5% Charles E. Wilson 46.5% |
Connecticut
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Thomas J. Dodd | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Thomas J. Dodd 57.0% Wallace Barnes 43.0% | |
| Horace Seely-Brown Jr. | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Horace Seely-Brown Jr. 50.7% Henry H. Pierce Jr. 49.3% | |
| Albert W. Cretella | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Albert W. Cretella 52.7% James F. Gartland 47.3% | |
| Albert P. Morano | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Albert P. Morano 56.2% Edward R. Fay Jr. 41.4% Stanley Mayhew 2.5% | |
| James T. Patterson | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ James T. Patterson 52.8% David Brady 47.2% | |
| Antoni N. Sadlak | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Antoni N. Sadlak 51.0% Joseph P. Lyford 49.0% |
Delaware
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Herbert B. Warburton | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic gain. | √ Harris B. McDowell Jr. 54.9% Lillian I. Martin 45.1% |
Florida
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Courtney W. Campbell | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. | √ William C. Cramer 50.7% Courtney W. Campbell 49.3% | |
| Charles Edward Bennett | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Charles Edward Bennett Unopposed | |
| Bob Sikes | Democratic | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Bob Sikes Unopposed | |
| Bill Lantaff | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. | √ Dante Fascell Unopposed | |
| Syd Herlong | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Syd Herlong Unopposed | |
| Dwight L. Rogers | Democratic | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Dwight L. Rogers Unopposed | |
| James A. Haley | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ James A. Haley 55.5% Ernest B. Sutton 44.5% | |
| Donald Ray Matthews | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Donald Ray Matthews Unopposed |
Georgia
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Prince Hulon Preston Jr. | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Prince Hulon Preston Jr. 83.7% Others 16.3% | |
| J. L. Pilcher | Democratic | 1953 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ J. L. Pilcher Unopposed | |
| Tic Forrester | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Tic Forrester Unopposed | |
| Albert Sidney Camp | Democratic | 1939 | Incumbent died July 24, 1954. Democratic hold. Winner also elected to finish the current term, see above. | √ Jack Flynt Unopposed | |
| James C. Davis | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ James C. Davis 64.4% Charles A. Moye Jr. 35.6% | |
| Carl Vinson | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Carl Vinson Unopposed | |
| Henderson Lovelace Lanham | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Henderson Lovelace Lanham Unopposed | |
| William M. Wheeler | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold. | √ Iris Faircloth Blitch Unopposed | |
| Phillip M. Landrum | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Phillip M. Landrum Unopposed | |
| Paul Brown | Democratic | 1933 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Paul Brown Unopposed |
Idaho
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Gracie Pfost | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Gracie Pfost 54.9% Erwin H. Schwiebert 45.1% | |
| Hamer H. Budge | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Hamer H. Budge 60.8% William P. Whitaker 39.2% |
Illinois
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| William L. Dawson | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William L. Dawson 75.3% Genoa S. Washington 24.7% | |
| Barratt O'Hara | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Barratt O'Hara 61.6% Richard B. Vail 38.4% | |
| Fred E. Busbey | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | √ James C. Murray 53.8% Fred E. Busbey 46.2% | |
| William E. McVey | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William E. McVey 52.1% William A. Rowan 47.9% | |
| John C. Kluczynski | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John C. Kluczynski 73.2% S. Charles Bubacz 26.8% | |
| Thomas J. O'Brien | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Thomas J. O'Brien 71.7% Orville F. Corbin 28.3% | |
| James Bowler | Democratic | 1953 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ James Bowler 78.4% Charles M. Barrett 21.6% | |
| Thomas S. Gordon | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Thomas S. Gordon 68.4% James L. Doherty 31.6% | |
| Sidney R. Yates | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Sidney R. Yates 60.3% Ralph Lee Goodman 39.7% | |
| Richard W. Hoffman | Republican | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Richard W. Hoffman 57.3% Helen J. Kelleher 42.7% | |
| Timothy P. Sheehan | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Timothy P. Sheehan 50.9% Harry H. Semrow 49.1% | |
| Edgar A. Jonas | Republican | 1948 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | √ Charles A. Boyle 54.1% Edgar A. Jonas 45.9% | |
| Marguerite S. Church | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Marguerite S. Church 69.6% Richard A. Griffin 30.4% | |
| Chauncey W. Reed | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Chauncey W. Reed 72.4% Richard Plum 27.6% | |
| Noah M. Mason | Republican | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Noah M. Mason 62.8% Richard A. Mohan 37.2% | |
| Leo E. Allen | Republican | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Leo E. Allen Unopposed | |
| Leslie C. Arends | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Leslie C. Arends 65.0% Branson Wright 35.0% | |
| Harold H. Velde | Republican | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Harold H. Velde 57.5% Howard S. Beeney 42.5% | |
| Robert B. Chiperfield | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Robert B. Chiperfield 56.5% John M. Kerwin Jr. 43.5% | |
| Sid Simpson | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Sid Simpson 62.9% James A. Barry 37.1% | |
| Peter F. Mack Jr. | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Peter F. Mack Jr. 54.8% Edward H. Jenison 45.2% | |
| William L. Springer | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William L. Springer 62.0% Robert W. Martin 38.0% | |
| Charles W. Vursell | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Charles W. Vursell 52.9% Albert R. Imle 47.1% | |
| Melvin Price | Democratic | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Melvin Price 69.2% John T. Thomas 30.8% | |
| C. W. Bishop | Republican | 1940 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | √ Kenneth J. Gray 52.6% C. W. Bishop 47.4% |
Indiana
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Ray J. Madden | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Ray J. Madden 61.4% Robert H. Moore 38.1% Sheridan Vale Jr. 0.4% | |
| Charles A. Halleck | Republican | 1935 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Charles A. Halleck 59.6% James H. Berg 40.4% | |
| Shepard J. Crumpacker Jr. | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Shepard J. Crumpacker Jr. 50.4% John Brademas 49.2% Everett M. Mishler 0.4% | |
| E. Ross Adair | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ E. Ross Adair 59.8% Fred W. Greene 39.6% Fred W. Knott 0.6% | |
| John V. Beamer | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John V. Beamer 53.1% John R. Walsh 46.2% Ralph G. Stallsmith 0.6% | |
| Cecil M. Harden | Republican | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Cecil M. Harden 52.5% John W. King 47.5% | |
| William G. Bray | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William G. Bray 55.4% George G. Gettinger 44.4% Charlie Moore 0.3% | |
| D. Bailey Merrill | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | √ Winfield K. Denton 52.1% D. Bailey Merrill 47.5% Charles W. Evans 0.4% | |
| Earl Wilson | Republican | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Earl Wilson 51.7% Wilfrid J. Ullirch 48.3% | |
| Ralph Harvey | Republican | 1947 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Ralph Harvey 55.9% Inez M. Scholl 43.4% Lela Stubbefield 0.6% | |
| Charles B. Brownson | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Charles B. Brownson 54.9% Charles H. Boswell 44.8% A. E. Wrentmore 0.3% |
Iowa
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Thomas E. Martin | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican hold. | √ Fred Schwengel 57.0% John O'Connor 43.0% | |
| Henry O. Talle | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Henry O. Talle 55.4% Ruben V. Austin 44.6% | |
| H. R. Gross | Republican | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ H. R. Gross 62.1% George R. Laub 37.9% | |
| Karl M. LeCompte | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Karl M. LeCompte 55.6% Herschel C. Loveless 44.4% | |
| Paul Cunningham | Republican | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Paul Cunningham 55.6% James A. McLaughlin 44.4% | |
| James I. Dolliver | Republican | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ James I. Dolliver 60.3% Lumund F. WIlcox 39.7% | |
| Ben F. Jensen | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Ben F. Jensen 60.4% Elmer G. Carlson 39.6% | |
| Charles B. Hoeven | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Charles B. Hoeven 63.8% Roy B. Holland 36.2% |
Kansas
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Howard Shultz Miller | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. | √ William H. Avery 54.3% Howard Shultz Miller 45.7% | |
| Errett P. Scrivner | Republican | 1943 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Errett P. Scrivner 54.7% Newell A. George 45.3% | |
| Myron V. George | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Myron V. George 55.4% William W. Monypeny 44.6% | |
| Edward Herbert Rees | Republican | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Edward Herbert Rees 56.2% Robert M. Green 43.8% | |
| Clifford R. Hope | Republican | 1926 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Clifford R. Hope 64.9% Robert L. Bock 35.1% | |
| Wint Smith | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Wint Smith 53.3% Elmo J. Mahoney 46.7% |
Kentucky
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Noble Jones Gregory | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Noble Jones Gregory Unopposed | |
| William Huston Natcher | Democratic | 1953 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William Huston Natcher Unopposed | |
| John M. Robsion Jr. | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John M. Robsion Jr. 50.2% Harrison M. Robertson 49.8% | |
| Frank Chelf | Democratic | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Frank Chelf Unopposed | |
| Brent Spence | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Brent Spence 61.0% M. J. See 39.0% | |
| John C. Watts | Democratic | 1951 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John C. Watts 60.9% Robert L. Milby 39.1% | |
| Carl D. Perkins | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Carl D. Perkins 60.4% Curtis Clark 39.6% | |
| James S. Golden | Republican | 1948 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. | √ Eugene Siler 63.4% Mitchel S. Fannin 36.3% Robert P. White 0.3% |
Louisiana
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| F. Edward Hebert | Democratic | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ F. Edward Hebert 82.3% George W. Reese Jr. 17.7% | |
| Hale Boggs | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Hale Boggs Unopposed | |
| Edwin E. Willis | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Edwin E. Willis Unopposed | |
| Overton Brooks | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Overton Brooks Unopposed | |
| Otto Passman | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Otto Passman Unopposed | |
| James H. Morrison | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ James H. Morrison Unopposed | |
| T. Ashton Thompson | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ T. Ashton Thompson Unopposed | |
| George S. Long | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ George S. Long Unopposed |
Maine
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Robert Hale | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Robert Hale 52.1% James C. Oliver 47.9% | |
| Charles P. Nelson | Republican | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Charles P. Nelson 54.0% Thomas E. Delahunty 46.0% | |
| Clifford McIntire | Republican | 1951 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Clifford McIntire 60.5% Kenneth B. Colbath 39.5% |
Maryland
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Edward Tylor Miller | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Edward T. Miller 55.5% Edward Turner 44.5% | |
| James Devereaux | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ James Devereaux 56.1% William P. Bolton 43.9% | |
| Edward Garmatz | Democratic | 1947 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Edward Garmatz 97.2% Milton Bates 2.8% | |
| George Hyde Fallon | Democratic | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ George Hyde Fallon 57.2% Arthur W. Sherwood 42.8% | |
| Frank Small Jr. | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | √ Richard E. Lankford 53.7% Frank Small Jr. 46.3% | |
| DeWitt Hyde | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ DeWitt Hyde 51.4% Edward J. Ryan 48.6% | |
| Samuel Friedel | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Samuel Friedel 54.5% Edward C. Dukehart 45.5% |
Massachusetts
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| John W. Heselton | Republican | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John W. Heselton 55.6% John J. Dwyer 44.4% | |
| Edward Boland | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Edward Boland 59.6% Vernon E. Bradley 40.4% | |
| Philip Philbin | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Philip Philbin Unopposed | |
| Harold Donohue | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Harold Donohue 57.1% Andrew B. Holmstrom 42.9% | |
| Edith Nourse Rogers | Republican | 1925 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Edith Nourse Rogers Unopposed | |
| William H. Bates | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William H. Bates 71.2% Andrew J. Gillis 28.8% | |
| Thomas J. Lane | Democratic | 1941 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Thomas J. Lane Unopposed | |
| Angier Goodwin | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | √ Torbert H. MacDonald 53.2% Angier Goodwin 46.8% | |
| Donald W. Nicholson | Republican | 1947 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Donald W. Nicholson 56.7% James F. O'Neill 43.3% | |
| Laurence Curtis | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Laurence Curtis 50.7% Jackson J. Holtz 49.3% | |
| Tip O'Neill | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Tip O'Neill 78.2% Charles S. Bolster 21.8% | |
| John William McCormack | Democratic | 1928 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John William McCormack Unopposed | |
| Richard B. Wigglesworth | Republican | 1928 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Richard B. Wigglesworth 58.0% James F. Gardner 42.0% | |
| Joseph William Martin Jr. | Republican | 1924 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Joseph William Martin Jr. 62.0% Edward F. Doolan 38.0% |
Michigan
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Thaddeus M. Machrowicz | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Thaddeus M. Machrowicz 88.3% Ralph G. Tenerowicz 11.3% William Sablich 0.2% Robert Himmel Jr. 0.1% | |
| George Meader | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ George Meader 59.8% J. Henry Owens 40.1% Edmund T. Taylor 0.05% | |
| Paul W. Shafer | Republican | 1936 | Incumbent died August 17, 1954. New member elected. Republican hold. Winner also elected to finish the current term, see above. | √ August E. Johansen 59.4% Charles C. Wickett 40.2% Clarence O. Button 0.4% | |
| Clare E. Hoffman | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Clare E. Hoffman 62.3% Gordon A. Elferdink 37.7% Rudolph Reidl 0.02% | |
| Gerald Ford | Republican | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Gerald Ford 63.3% Robert S. McAllister 36.7% | |
| Kit Clardy | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | √ Donald Hayworth 51.1% Kit Clardy 48.6% Egbert Street 0.3% | |
| Jesse P. Wolcott | Republican | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Jesse P. Wolcott 52.8% Ira D. McCoy 47.0% Clarence Dykehouse 0.2% Albert Mills 0.04% | |
| Alvin Morell Bentley | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Alvin Morell Bentley 62.7% Clarence V. Smazel 37.0% D. Ruth Larson 0.3% | |
| Ruth Thompson | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Ruth Thompson 55.7% Theodore E. A. Engstrom 44.0% Glenn Root 0.3% Anthony Tueling 0.03% | |
| Elford Albin Cederberg | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Elford Albin Cederberg 61.4% William J. Kelly 38.6% | |
| Victor A. Knox | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Victor A. Knox 54.9% Harold Beaton 45.1% | |
| John B. Bennett | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John B. Bennett 55.9% Frank E. Hook 44.1% | |
| George D. O'Brien | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold. | √ Charles Diggs 65.8% Landon Knight 33.7% Karl V. Kurtz 0.4% Peter Goonis 0.1% | |
| Louis C. Rabaut | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Louis C. Rabaut 58.2% Joseph A. Moynihan Jr. 41.6% Herman G. Ottmer 0.1% John M. Theodorou 0.08% | |
| John D. Dingell Sr. | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John D. Dingell Sr. 72.7% Gregory M. Pillon 27.2% Joseph F. Koss 0.1% | |
| John Lesinski Jr. | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John Lesinski Sr. 67.9% Stanley A. Grendel 31.7% Earl A. Johnson 0.2% Edgar Thomas 0.1% | |
| Charles G. Oakman | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | √ Martha W. Griffiths 52.2% Charles G. Oakman 47.6% Walter D. Carpenter 0.2% Anthony Kimmel 0.09% | |
| George A. Dondero | Republican | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ George A. Dondero 53.9% Paul Sutton 46.1% Frank Troha 0.05% |
Minnesota
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| August H. Andresen | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ August H. Andresen 60.9% Robert C. Olson 39.1% | |
| Joseph P. O'Hara | Republican | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Joseph P. O'Hara 57.9% Harry Sieben 42.1% | |
| Roy W. Wier | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Roy W. Wier 54.4% Ed Willow 45.6% | |
| Eugene McCarthy | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Eugene McCarthy 63.0% Richard C. Hansen 37.0% | |
| Walter Judd | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Walter Judd 55.8% Anders Thompson 44.2% | |
| Fred Marshall | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Fred Marshall 61.9% Oscar J. Jerde 38.1% | |
| H. Carl Andersen | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ H. Carl Andersen 52.6% Douglas P. Hunt 47.4% | |
| John Blatnik | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John Blatnik 71.8% Ernest R. Orchard 28.2% | |
| Harold Hagen | Republican | 1944 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | √ Coya Knutson 51.2% Harold Hagen 48.8% |
Mississippi
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Thomas Abernethy | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Thomas Abernethy Unopposed | |
| Jamie L. Whitten | Democratic | 1941 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Jamie L. Whitten Unopposed | |
| Frank E. Smith | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Frank E. Smith Unopposed | |
| John Bell Williams | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John Bell Williams Unopposed | |
| W. Arthur Winstead | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ W. Arthur Winstead Unopposed | |
| William M. Colmer | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William M. Colmer Unopposed |
Missouri
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Frank M. Karsten | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Frank M. Karsten 66.3% Bill Bangert 33.7% | |
| Thomas B. Curtis | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Thomas B. Curtis 54.7% Eugene H. Buder 45.3% | |
| Leonor Sullivan | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Leonor Sullivan 71.0% George W. Curran 29.0% | |
| Jeffrey P. Hillelson | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | √ George H. Christopher 51.6% Jeffrey P. Hillelson 48.4% | |
| Richard Bolling | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Richard Bolling 58.9% Samuel Lee Chaney 41.1% | |
| William C. Cole | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | √ William Raleigh Hull Jr. 53.6% William C. Cole 46.4% | |
| Dewey Short | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Dewey Short 53.6% J. M. Lowry 46.4% | |
| A. S. J. Carnahan | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ A. S. J. Carnahan 57.2% Dorman L. Steelman 42.8% | |
| Clarence Cannon | Democratic | 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Clarence Cannon 59.0% Noel Carpenter 41.0% | |
| Paul C. Jones | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Paul C. Jones 63.9% Clyde Whaley 36.1% | |
| Morgan M. Moulder | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Morgan M. Moulder 55.3% L. C. Davis 44.7% |
Montana
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Lee Metcalf | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Lee Metcalf 56.0% Winfield E. Page 44.0% | |
| Wesley A. D'Ewart | Republican | 1945 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican hold. | √ Orvin B. Fjare 50.6% LeRoy H. Anderson 49.4% |
Nebraska
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Carl T. Curtis | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican hold. | √ Phillip Hart Weaver 58.6% Frank B. Morrison 41.4% | |
| Roman Hruska | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican hold. | √ Jackson B. Chase 52.9% James A. Hart 47.1% | |
| Robert Dinsmore Harrison | Republican | 1951 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Robert Dinsmore Harrison 65.2% Ernest M. Luther 34.8% | |
| Arthur L. Miller | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Arthur L. Miller 70.4% Carlton W. Laird 29.6% |
Nevada
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Clarence Clifton Young | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Clarence Clifton Young 54.5% Walter S. Baring Jr. 45.5% |
New Hampshire
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Chester Earl Merrow | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Chester Earl Merrow 50.2% Thomas J. McIntyre 49.8% | |
| Norris Cotton | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican hold. | √ Perkins Bass 60.4% George F. Brown 39.6% |
New Jersey
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Charles A. Wolverton | Republican | 1926 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Charles A. Wolverton 54.3% J. Frank Crawford 45.5% Julius Levin 0.1% | |
| T. Millet Hand | Republican | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ T. Millet Hand 63.6% Clayton E. Burdick 36.4% Morris Karp 0.05% | |
| James C. Auchincloss | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ James C. Auchincloss 57.6% Charles F. Sullivan 42.4% | |
| Charles R. Howell | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold. | √ Frank Thompson 58.4% William G. Freeman 41.6% | |
| Peter Frelinghuysen Jr. | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Peter Frelinghuysen Jr. 59.3% Luther H. Martin 40.7% | |
| Harrison A. Williams | Democratic | 1953 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Harrison A. Williams 56.1% Fred E. Shepard 41.9% Harry Mopsick 2.0% | |
| William B. Widnall | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William B. Widnall 62.2% Eugene E. Demarest 37.8% | |
| Gordon Canfield | Republican | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Gordon Canfield 54.8% Charles S. Joelson 45.1% Harry Santhouse 0.1% | |
| Frank C. Osmers Jr. | Republican | 1951 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Frank C. Osmers Jr. 60.2% Walter J. O'Connell 39.8% | |
| Peter W. Rodino Jr. | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Peter W. Rodino Jr. 63.4% William E. McGlynn 36.6% | |
| Hugh Joseph Addonizio | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Hugh Joseph Addonizio 56.3% Philip Insabella 41.2% William H. Smullen 2.5% | |
| Robert W. Kean | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Robert W. Kean 53.1% Martin S. Fox 46.9% | |
| Alfred Dennis Sieminski | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Alfred Dennis Sieminski 60.8% Norman H. Roth 26.9% Jeremiah J. O'Callahan 12.3% | |
| Edward J. Hart | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. | √ T. James Tumulty 62.4% Vincent J. Dellay 34.9% James F. McGovern 1.4% Charles Gumino 1.3% |
New Mexico
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| John J. Dempsey | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John J. Dempsey 29.8% Antonio M. Fernandez 29.3% Thomas H. Childers 20.6% Warren R. Cobean 20.4% | |
| Antonio M. Fernandez | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John J. Dempsey 29.8% Antonio M. Fernandez 29.3% Thomas H. Childers 20.6% Warren R. Cobean 20.4% |
New York
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Stuyvesant Wainwright | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Stuyvesant Wainwright 63.1% Ernest Greenwood 36.7% Karen Hess 0.2% | |
| Steven Boghos Derounian | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Steven Boghos Derounian 63.7% William R. Brennan Jr. 35.8% Henry Doliner 0.5% | |
| Frank J. Becker | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Frank J. Becker 58.3% John Cogley 41.7% | |
| Henry J. Latham | Republican | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Henry J. Latham 54.2% Thomas A. Dent 40.3% Robert A. Rose 5.5% | |
| Albert H. Bosch | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Albert H. Bosch 51.7% William Kerwick 43.9% Leo Brown 3.9% Donald M. Long 0.6% | |
| Lester Holtzman | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Lester Holtzman 54.5% Seymour Halpern 45.5% | |
| James J. Delaney | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ James J. Delaney 59.0% Joseph Stockinger 41.0% | |
| Louis B. Heller | Democratic | 1949 | Incumbent resigned July 21, 1954 to become judge of New York City Special Sessions Court. Democratic hold. | √ Victor Anfuso 77.7% Eugene J. Renne 22.3% | |
| Eugene James Keogh | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Eugene James Keogh 71.1% Harry Keller 27.3% Adolph Albert 1.6% | |
| Edna F. Kelly | Democratic | 1949 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Edna F. Kelly 76.8% Abraham Sher 21.4% Oliver Leeds 1.8% | |
| Emanuel Celler | Democratic | 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Emanuel Celler 83.5% Henry D. Dorfman 16.5% | |
| Francis E. Dorn | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Francis E. Dorn 51.3% Donald L. O'Toole 48.7% | |
| Abraham J. Multer | Democratic | 1947 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Abraham J. Multer 78.8% Joseph Moriber 19.2% Saul Rudes 2.0% | |
| John J. Rooney | Democratic | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John J. Rooney 73.1% Alfred A. Manti 25.5% Blanche K. Katz 1.3% | |
| John H. Ray | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John H. Ray 51.6% Vincent R. Fitzpatrick 48.1% Jean Militean 0.3% | |
| Adam Clayton Powell Jr. | Democratic | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Adam Clayton Powell Jr. 77.6% Harold C. Burton 15.9% Formington Taylor 6.6% | |
| Frederic Rene Coudert Jr. | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Frederic Rene Coudert Jr. 50.2% Anthony B. Akers 49.8% | |
| James G. Donovan | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ James G. Donovan 86.8% Amos Basel 10.8% Frank Wedl 2.3% | |
| Arthur George Klein | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Arthur George Klein 74.6% Henry E. Del Rosso 25.4% | |
| Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. | Democratic | 1949 | Incumbent retired to run for New York State Attorney General. New member elected. Democratic hold. | √ Irwin D. Davidson 67.2% Warren L. Schnur 30.7% Morris Goldin 2.1% | |
| Jacob K. Javits | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent retired to run for New York State Attorney General. New member elected. Democratic gain. | √ Herbert Zelenko 67.8% Floyd Cramer 32.2% | |
| Sidney A. Fine | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Sidney A. Fine 67.8% Henry Rose 17.8% Louis Schifrin 12.5% Anita Friedlander 1.9% | |
| Isidore Dollinger | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Isidore Dollinger 75.6% Philip Myer 12.9% Bernice Benedick 11.5% | |
| Charles A. Buckley | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Charles A. Buckley 57.6% Charles V. Scanlan 26.2% Elias Rosenblatt 15.0% Elizabeth Gurley Flynn 1.2% | |
| Paul A. Fino | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Paul A. Fino 50.4% Salvatore J. Milano 43.1% Ernest Doerfler 6.5% | |
| Ralph A. Gamble | Republican | 1937 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Ralph A. Gamble 64.0% Julia L. Crews 36.0% | |
| Ralph W. Gwinn | Republican | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Ralph W. Gwinn 57.2% John R. Harold 42.8% | |
| Katharine St. George | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Katharine St. George 64.9% Paul G. Reilly 32.7% Harold Gold 2.3% | |
| J. Ernest Wharton | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ J. Ernest Wharton 66.5% Robert D. Byron 31.7% Mabel Chapman 1.7% | |
| Leo W. O'Brien | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Leo W. O'Brien 61.2% James W. Smith 38.8% | |
| Dean P. Taylor | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Dean P. Taylor 66.2% Joseph R. MacLaren 33.8% | |
| Bernard W. Kearney | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Bernard W. Kearney 61.5% David C. Prince 38.5% | |
| Clarence E. Kilburn | Republican | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Clarence E. Kilburn 68.1% Harold Blake 30.1% William J. Delo Jr. 1.8% | |
| William R. Williams | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William R. Williams 59.3% Vernon E. Olin 40.6% Marcia Daz Butler 0.1% | |
| R. Walter Riehlman | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ R. Walter Riehlman 63.1% James H. O'Connor 36.7% Lillian Reiner 0.2% | |
| John Taber | Republican | 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John Taber 68.4% Daniel J. Carey 31.6% | |
| W. Sterling Cole | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ W. Sterling Cole 71.7% John E. Bloomer 28.3% | |
| Kenneth B. Keating | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Kenneth B. Keating 71.9% Rubin Brodsky 28.1% | |
| Harold C. Ostertag | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Harold C. Ostertag 64.8% George W. Cooke 35.2% | |
| William E. Miller | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William E. Miller 60.9% Mariano A. Lucca 37.1% Louis Longo 1.8% Nick Curtis 0.2% | |
| Edmund P. Radwan | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Edmund P. Radwan 63.1% Bernard J. Wojtkowiak 36.9% | |
| John R. Pillion | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John R. Pillion 57.6% John J. Zablotny 42.4% | |
| Daniel A. Reed | Republican | 1918 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Daniel A. Reed 64.8% James F. Crowley 33.5% John G. Cooper 1.6% Nahum E. Aldrich 0.07% |
North Carolina
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Herbert Covington Bonner | Democratic | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Herbert Covington Bonner 92.5% W. T. Love 7.5% | |
| Lawrence H. Fountain | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Lawrence H. Fountain Unopposed | |
| Graham Arthur Barden | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Graham Arthur Barden 77.3% Christine P. Odom 22.7% | |
| Harold D. Cooley | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Harold D. Cooley Unopposed | |
| Richard Thurmond Chatham | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Richard Thurmond Chatham 66.2% Joe New 33.8% | |
| Carl T. Durham | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Carl T. Durham 74.2% Rufus K. Hayworth Jr. 25.8% | |
| Frank Ertel Carlyle | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Frank Ertel Carlyle 81.2% J. O. West 18.8% | |
| Charles B. Deane | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Charles B. Deane 59.1% Harold W. Gavin 40.9% | |
| Hugh Quincy Alexander | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Hugh Quincy Alexander 52.2% William E. Stevens Jr. 47.8% | |
| Charles R. Jonas | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Charles R. Jonas 57.5% J. C. Sedberry 42.5% | |
| Woodrow W. Jones | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Woodrow W. Jones 67.5% R. R. Ramsey 32.5% | |
| George A. Shuford | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ George A. Shuford 61.5% Charles W. Cunningham 38.5% |
North Dakota
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Usher L. Burdick | Republican | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Usher L. Burdick 36.2% Otto Krueger 30.9% P. W. Lanier 18.6% Raymond G. Vendsel 14.3% | |
| Otto Krueger | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Usher L. Burdick 36.2% Otto Krueger 30.9% P. W. Lanier 18.6% Raymond G. Vendsel 14.3% |
Ohio
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Gordon H. Scherer | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Gordon H. Scherer 64.3% Mrs. Warwick B. Hobart 35.7% | |
| William E. Hess | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William E. Hess 58.4% Earl T. Wagner 41.6% | |
| Paul F. Schenck | Republican | 1951 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Paul F. Schenck 52.6% Thomas B. Talbot 47.4% | |
| William Moore McCulloch | Republican | 1947 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William Moore McCulloch 67.6% Forrest L. Blankenship 32.4% | |
| Cliff Clevenger | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Cliff Clevenger 59.5% Martin W. Feigert 40.5% | |
| James G. Polk | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ James G. Polk 52.2% Leo Blackburn 47.8% | |
| Clarence J. Brown | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Clarence J. Brown 63.9% G. Louis Wren 36.1% | |
| Jackson Edward Betts | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Jackson Edward Betts 63.0% Thomas M. Dowd 37.0% | |
| Frazier Reams | Independent | 1950 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | √ Thomas L. Ashley 36.4% Frazier Reams 33.6% Irving C. Reynolds 30.0% | |
| Thomas A. Jenkins | Republican | 1924 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Thomas A. Jenkins 61.7% Truman A. Morris 38.3% | |
| Oliver P. Bolton | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Oliver P. Bolton 65.3% Edward C. Kaley 34.7% | |
| John M. Vorys | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John M. Vorys 61.5% Jacob F. Myers 38.5% | |
| Alvin F. Weichel | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. | √ A. David Baumhart Jr. 59.1% George C. Steinemann 40.9% | |
| William H. Ayres | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William H. Ayres 54.6% John L. Smith 45.4% | |
| Robert T. Secrest | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent resigned September 26, 1954 to join Federal Trade Commission. Republican gain. | √ John E. Henderson 54.0% Max L. Underwood 46.0% | |
| Frank T. Bow | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Frank T. Bow 58.3% Thomas H. Nichols 41.7% | |
| J. Harry McGregor | Republican | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ J. Harry McGregor 64.6% Robert W. Levering 35.4% | |
| Wayne L. Hays | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Wayne L. Hays 57.3% Walter J. Hunston 42.7% | |
| Michael J. Kirwan | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Michael J. Kirwan 67.5% David S. Edwards 32.5% | |
| Michael A. Feighan | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Michael A. Feighan 67.7% John H. Ferguson 32.3% | |
| Robert Crosser | Democratic | 1922 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold. | √ Charles Vanik 76.0% Francis E. Young 24.0% | |
| Frances P. Bolton | Republican | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Frances P. Bolton 58.3% Chat Paterson 41.7% | |
| George H. Bender | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican hold. | √ William Edwin Minshall Jr. 67.5% Bernice S. Pyke 32.5% |
Oklahoma
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Page Belcher | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Page Belcher 58.8% Ben Crowley 41.2% | |
| Ed Edmondson | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Ed Edmondson 64.7% Percy Butler 35.3% | |
| Carl Albert | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Carl Albert 83.3% Jasper N. Butler 16.7% | |
| Tom Steed | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Tom Steed Unopposed | |
| John Jarman | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John Jarman 66.0% George E. Young 34.0% | |
| Victor Wickersham | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Victor Wickersham 69.3% Reece L. Russell 30.7% |
Oregon
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| A. Walter Norblad | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ A. Walter Norblad 63.0% Donnell Mitchell 37.0% | |
| Sam Coon | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Sam Coon 52.6% Albert C. Ullman 47.4% | |
| Homer D. Angell | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic gain. | √ Edith Green 52.4% Tom McCall 47.6% | |
| Harris Ellsworth | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Harris Ellsworth 55.9% Charles O. Porter 44.1% |
Pennsylvania
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| William A. Barrett | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William A. Barrett 61.5% Joseph A. Graham Jr. 38.5% | |
| William T. Granahan | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William T. Granahan 61.2% Albert A. Ciardi 38.8% | |
| James A. Byrne | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ James A. Byrne 55.4% Charles H. Sporkin 44.6% | |
| Earl Chudoff | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Earl Chudoff 65.7% W. Beverly Carter Jr. 34.2% Robert Chester 0.1% | |
| William J. Green Jr. | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William J. Green Jr. 55.0% Francis P. McCusker 45.0% | |
| Hugh Scott | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Hugh Scott 50.6% Alexander Hemphill 49.4% | |
| Benjamin F. James | Republican | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Benjamin F. James 60.9% O. Arthur Cappiello 39.1% | |
| Karl C. King | Republican | 1951 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Karl C. King 51.2% John P. Fullam 48.8% | |
| Paul B. Dague | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Paul B. Dague 62.7% Edward G. Wilson 37.3% | |
| Joseph L. Carrigg | Republican | 1951 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Joseph L. Carrigg 50.5% Robert H. Jones 49.5% | |
| Edward J. Bonin | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | √ Daniel J. Flood 50.9% Edward J. Bonin 49.1% | |
| Ivor D. Fenton | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Ivor D. Fenton 55.5% Charles E. Lotz 44.5% | |
| Samuel K. McConnell Jr. | Republican | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Samuel K. McConnell Jr. 64.3% Joseph C. Mansfield 35.7% | |
| George M. Rhodes | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ George M. Rhodes 62.0% Donald F. Spang 38.0% | |
| Francis E. Walter | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Francis E. Walter 61.6% LeRoy Mikels 38.4% | |
| Walter M. Mumma | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Walter M. Mumma 59.8% Richard A. Swank 40.2% | |
| Alvin Bush | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Alvin Bush 56.5% William T. Longe 43.5% | |
| Richard M. Simpson | Republican | 1937 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Richard M. Simpson 55.9% Robert M. Meyers 44.1% | |
| S. Walter Stauffer | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | √ James M. Quigley 51.0% S. Walter Stauffer 49.0% | |
| James E. Van Zandt | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ James E. Van Zandt 56.3% John R. Stewart 43.7% | |
| Augustine B. Kelley | Democratic | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Augustine B. Kelley 61.1% Herbert O. Morrison 38.9% | |
| John P. Saylor | Republican | 1949 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John P. Saylor 51.9% Robert S. Glass 48.1% | |
| Leon H. Gavin | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Leon H. Gavin 61.9% Fred C. Barr 38.1% | |
| Carroll D. Kearns | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Carroll D. Kearns 52.0% Edmund T. Rogers 48.0% | |
| Louis E. Graham | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | √ Frank M. Clark 53.5% Louis E. Graham 46.5% | |
| Thomas E. Morgan | Democratic | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Thomas E. Morgan 65.3% Branko Stupar 34.7% | |
| James G. Fulton | Republican | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ James G. Fulton 62.8% Charles J. Chamberlin 37.2% | |
| Herman P. Eberharter | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Herman P. Eberharter 65.1% Guy C. Read 34.9% | |
| Robert J. Corbett | Republican | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Robert J. Corbett 60.6% William G. Foley 39.4% | |
| Vera Buchanan | Democratic | 1951 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Vera Buchanan 69.0% David J. Smith 31.0% |
Rhode Island
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Aime Forand | Democratic | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Aime Forand 59.1% Arthur A. Carrellas 40.9% | |
| John E. Fogarty | Democratic | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John E. Fogarty 60.5% James O. Watts 39.5% |
South Carolina
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| L. Mendel Rivers | Democratic | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ L. Mendel Rivers 97.7% Mrs. John E. Messervey 2.3% | |
| John J. Riley | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John J. Riley 97.7% I. S. Leevy 2.3% | |
| William Jennings Bryan Dorn | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William Jennings Bryan Dorn 99.4% C. M. Smith 0.6% | |
| Robert T. Ashmore | Democratic | 1953 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Robert T. Ashmore 99.2% Mrs. Lena Bellotts 0.8% | |
| James P. Richards | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ James P. Richards Unopposed | |
| John L. McMillan | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John L. McMillan 98.9% Vernon Johnson 1.1% |
South Dakota
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Harold Lovre | Republican | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Harold Lovre 58.0% Francis G. Dunn 42.0% | |
| Ellis Yarnal Berry | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Ellis Yarnal Berry 62.8% Ray Satterlee 37.2% |
Tennessee
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| B. Carroll Reece | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ B. Carroll Reece 62.5% Arthur W. Bright 37.5% | |
| Howard Baker Sr. | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Howard Baker Sr. 58.0% C. Howard Bozeman 42.0% | |
| James B. Frazier Jr. | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ James B. Frazier Jr. 59.2% O. M. Mickey Spence 40.8% | |
| Joe L. Evins | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Joe L. Evins Unopposed | |
| Percy Priest | Democratic | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Percy Priest 90.8% Robert M. Donihi 9.2% | |
| James Patrick Sutton | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold. | √ Ross Bass 99.4% Lon Brewer 0.6% | |
| Tom J. Murray | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Tom J. Murray Unopposed | |
| Jere Cooper | Democratic | 1928 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Jere Cooper Unopposed | |
| Clifford Davis | Democratic | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Clifford Davis 83.5% W. A. Danielson 16.5% |
Texas
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Wright Patman | Democratic | 1928 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Wright Patman Unopposed | |
| Jack Brooks | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Jack Brooks Unopposed | |
| Brady P. Gentry | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Brady P. Gentry Unopposed | |
| Sam Rayburn | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Sam Rayburn Unopposed | |
| Joseph Franklin Wilson | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican gain. | √ Bruce R. Alger 52.9% Wallace Savage 47.1% | |
| Olin E. Teague | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Olin E. Teague Unopposed | |
| John Dowdy | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John Dowdy Unopposed | |
| Albert Richard Thomas | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Albert Richard Thomas 62.1% William Buttler 37.4% B. F. Hanna 0.5% | |
| Clark W. Thompson | Democratic | 1947 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Clark W. Thompson Unopposed | |
| Homer Thornberry | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Homer Thornberry Unopposed | |
| William R. Poage | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William R. Poage Unopposed | |
| Wingate H. Lucas | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold. | √ Jim Wright Unopposed | |
| Frank N. Ikard | Democratic | 1951 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Frank N. Ikard Unopposed | |
| John E. Lyle Jr. | Democratic | 1944 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. | √ John J. Bell 93.8% D. C. DeWitt 6.2% | |
| Lloyd Bentsen | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. | √ Joe M. Kilgore Unopposed | |
| Kenneth M. Regan | Democratic | 1947 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold. | √ J. T. Rutherford Unopposed | |
| Omar Burleson | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Omar Burleson Unopposed | |
| Walter E. Rogers | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Walter E. Rogers 64.9% LeRoy LaMaster 35.1% | |
| George H. Mahon | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ George H. Mahon Unopposed | |
| Paul J. Kilday | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Paul J. Kilday Unopposed | |
| O. C. Fisher | Democratic | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ O. C. Fisher Unopposed | |
| Martin Dies Jr. | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Martin Dies Jr. 88.0% Tom Nolan 12.0% |
Utah
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Douglas R. Stringfellow | Republican | 1952 | Withdrew Republican hold. | √ Henry Aldous Dixon 53.4% Walter K. Granger 46.6% | |
| William A. Dawson | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William A. Dawson 57.2% Reva Beck Bosone 42.8% |
Vermont
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Winston L. Prouty | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Winston L. Prouty 61.4% John J. Boylan Jr. 38.6% |
Virginia
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Edward J. Robeson Jr. | Democratic | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Edward J. Robeson Jr. Unopposed | |
| Porter Hardy Jr. | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Porter Hardy Jr. 74.4% George V. Credle Jr. 25.6% | |
| J. Vaughan Gary | Democratic | 1945 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ J. Vaughan Gary 58.0% J. Calvitt Clarke Jr. 42.0% | |
| Watkins Moorman Abbitt | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Watkins Moorman Abbitt Unopposed | |
| William M. Tuck | Democratic | 1953 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William M. Tuck Unopposed | |
| Richard Harding Poff | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Richard Harding Poff 62.3% Ernest Robertson 37.4% J. B. Brayman 0.3% | |
| Burr Harrison | Democratic | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Burr Harrison 74.2% John P. Ruddick 25.8% | |
| Howard W. Smith | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Howard W. Smith 66.6% Charmenz S. Lenhart 33.4% | |
| William Creed Wampler | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | √ William Pat Jennings 50.5% William Creed Wampler 49.2% John W. Sullivan 0.3% | |
| Joel T. Broyhill | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Joel T. Broyhill 53.7% John C. Webb 45.4% W. Huiet Phillips 0.9% |
Washington
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Thomas Pelly | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Thomas Pelly 52.6% Hugh B. Mitchell 47.4% | |
| Jack Westland | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Jack Westland 52.1% Harry F. Henson 47.9% | |
| Russell V. Mack | Republican | 1947 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Russell V. Mack 64.9% Clyde V. Tisdale 35.1% | |
| Hal Holmes | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Hal Holmes 61.0% Fred Yoder 39.0% | |
| Walt Horan | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Walt Horan 58.6% Art Garton 41.4% | |
| Thor C. Tollefson | Republican | 1946 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Thor C. Tollefson 55.2% John T. McCutcheon 44.8% | |
| Donald H. Magnuson | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Donald H. Magnuson 57.3% Al Canwell 42.2% Henry Killman 0.5% |
West Virginia
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Bob Mollohan | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Bob Mollohan 52.7% Arch A. Moore Jr. 47.3% | |
| Harley O. Staggers | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Harley O. Staggers 55.0% Albert M. Morgan 45.0% | |
| Cleveland M. Bailey | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Cleveland M. Bailey 58.9% Joseph B. Lightburn 41.1% | |
| Will E. Neal | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | √ Maurice G. Burnside 50.2% Will E. Neal 49.8% | |
| Elizabeth Kee | Democratic | 1951 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Elizabeth Kee 67.4% Fred O. Blue 32.6% | |
| Robert Byrd | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Robert Byrd 62.7% Pat B. Withrow Jr. 37.3% |
Wisconsin
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Lawrence H. Smith | Republican | 1941 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Lawrence H. Smith 54.4% Edward A. Krenzke 45.6% | |
| Glenn Robert Davis | Republican | 1947 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Glenn Robert Davis 54.0% Gaylord A. Nelson 46.0% | |
| Gardner R. Withrow | Republican | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Gardner R. Withrow 62.1% Joseph A. Seep 37.9% | |
| Clement J. Zablocki | Democratic | 1948 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Clement J. Zablocki 71.1% John C. Schafer 28.9% | |
| Charles J. Kersten | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | √ Henry S. Reuss 52.2% Charles J. Kersten 47.8% | |
| William Van Pelt | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ William Van Pelt 62.5% Russel S. Johnson 37.5% | |
| Melvin R. Laird | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Melvin R. Laird 59.1% Kenneth E. Anderson 40.9% | |
| John W. Byrnes | Republican | 1944 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ John W. Byrnes 62.0% Jerome J. Reinke 38.0% | |
| Lester Johnson | Democratic | 1953 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Lester Johnson 55.4% William E. Owen 44.6% | |
| Alvin E. O'Konski | Republican | 1942 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Alvin E. O'Konski 59.8% Basil G. Kennedy 40.2% |
Wyoming
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| William Henry Harrison III | Republican | 1950 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican hold. | √ Edwin Keith Thomson 56.2% Sam Tully 43.8% |