1949 in Canada

Incumbents

Crown

• Monarch – George VI

  Federal government

• Governor general – Earl Alexander of Tunis
• Prime minister – Louis Saint Laurent
• Chief Justice – Thibaudeau Rinfret
• Parliament – 20th then 21st

  Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of Alberta – John C. Bowen
• Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Charles Arthur Banks
• Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Roland Fairbairn McWilliams
• Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – David Laurence MacLaren
• Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland – Albert Walsh then Leonard Outerbridge
• Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – John Alexander Douglas McCurdy
• Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Ray Lawson
• Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Joseph Alphonsus Bernard
• Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Eugène Fiset
• Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan – John Michael Uhrich

  Premiers

• Premier of Alberta – Ernest Manning
• Premier of British Columbia – Boss Johnson
• Premier of Manitoba – Douglas Campbell
• Premier of New Brunswick – John McNair
• Premier of Newfoundland – Joey Smallwood
• Premier of Nova Scotia – Angus Macdonald
• Premier of Ontario – Thomas Laird Kennedy then Leslie Frost
• Premier of Prince Edward Island – J. Walter Jones
• Premier of Quebec – Maurice Duplessis
• Premier of Saskatchewan – Tommy Douglas

  Territorial governments

Commissioners

• Commissioner of Yukon – John Edward Gibben
• Commissioner of Northwest Territories – Hugh Llewellyn Keenleyside

  Events

• March 31 - Newfoundland becomes Canada's 10th province at a fraction of a second from April 1.
• April 1 - Joey Smallwood becomes the first premier of Newfoundland as a Canadian province
• April 4 - Canada joins the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
• May 4 - Leslie Frost becomes premier of Ontario, replacing Thomas Kennedy
• June 27 - Federal election: Louis Saint Laurent's Liberals win a fourth consecutive majority
• August 22 - Queen Charlotte earthquake: Canada's largest earthquake since the 1700 Cascadia earthquake
• September 9 - Albert Guay affair: in-flight bombing of a Canadian Pacific Airlines DC-3 en route from Quebec City to Baie-Comeau
• September 14 - The Noronic, the largest Canadian passenger ship on the Great Lakes, is destroyed by a fire while docked in Toronto, killing 118.

  Full date unknown

• Canadian appeals to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council are abolished, making the Supreme Court of Canada the country's top court
• British Columbia gives Asian-Canadians the vote

  Arts and literature

Awards

• See 1949 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
• Stephen Leacock Award: Angeline Hango, Truthfully Yours

  Sport

• April 16 - Toronto Maple Leafswon their Eighth Stanley Cup by defeating the Detroit Red Wings 4 games to 0. The deciding Game 4 was played at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto
• May 16 - Quebec Junior Hockey League's Montreal Royals won their only Memorial Cup by defeating the Manitoba Junior Hockey League's Brandon Wheat Kings 4 games to 3. The deciding game was played Shea's Amphitheatre in Winnipeg
• November 26 - Montreal Alouettes won their First Grey Cup by defeating the Calgary Stampeders 28-15 in the 37th Grey Cup played at Varsity Stadium in Toronto

  Births

January to March

• January 24 - Guy Charron, ice hockey player
• February 14 - Denis Rocan, politician
• February 23 - Marc Garneau, astronaut, engineer and politician
• March 3 - Elijah Harper, politician
• March 16 - Victor Garber, actor and singer
• March 16 - Jane Haist, discus thrower and shot putter
• March 29 - Pauline Marois, social worker, civil servant and 30th premier of Quebec
• March 30 - Liza Frulla, politician

  April to June

• April 4 - Nava Starr, chess player and a Women's International Master
• April 6 - Réginald Bélair, politician
• April 8 - Claudette Bradshaw, politician
• April 14 - Percy Mockler, politician and Senator
• April 16 - Sandy Hawley, jockey
• April 18 - Jean-Paul Saint-Pierre, politician, Mayor of Russell, Ontario
• April 26 - Ray Henault, general and Chief of Defence Staff
• May 6 - Diane Ablonczy, politician
• May 20 - Sheldon Oberman, children's writer
• May 20 - Dave Thomas, comedian and actor
• June 7 - Christopher W. Morris, philosopher and academic
• June 21 - Jane Urquhart, writer
• June 22 - Wayne Easter, politician

  July to September

• July 3 - Jan Smithers, actress
• July 11 - Liona Boyd, classical guitarist
• August 4 - Danny Williams, politician and 9th Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador
• August 13 - Bobby Clarke, ice hockey player
• August 21 - Larry Fisher
• August 30 - Don Boudria, politician and Minister
• September 6 - Carole-Marie Allard, politician
• September 12 - Kevin Major, author
• September 26 - Marie Tifo, actress

  October to December

• October 25 - Laurie Skreslet, mountaineer, first Canadian to reach the summit of Mount Everest
• October 27 - Garth Drabinsky, film and theatrical producer and entrepreneur
• November 27 - Nick Discepola, politician
• November 28 - Paul Shaffer, musician, actor, voice actor, author, comedian and composer
• November 29 - Stan Rogers, folk musician and songwriter
• December 13 - Denise Leblanc-Bantey, politician
• December 19 - Larry Bagnell, politician
• December 21 - John Loewen, businessman and politician
• December 30 - Jim Flaherty, politician and Minister

  Full date unknown

• Zahra Kazemi, photographer, died in Iranian custody

  Deaths

January to June

• January 9 - Tom Longboat, long-distance runner
• January 11 - John Wesley Brien, physician and politician
• February 12 - Pegi Nicol MacLeod, artist
• June 2 - François Blais, politician

  July to December

• July 7 - Fred Wellington Bowen, politician
• August 23 - Herbert Greenfield, politician and 4th Premier of Alberta
• September 2 - Ian Alistair Mackenzie, politician and Minister
• December 7 - Stanislas Blanchard, politician
• December 16 - Albert Edward Matthews, 16th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario
• December 16 - Sidney Olcott, film producer, director, actor and screenwriter